时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
3-phosphoglyceric acid
actual column
airplane dial
antisymmetric state
appropriation of labour time
arillocarpium
Ashaka
automatic train stop
benzidine blue
Bipolar encoding
blade thrust
bossart
Busoni, Ferruccio Benvenuto
Cisternino
cluster around
combat operating mode management
critical moisture
cumulative salary adjustment
damagingly
diaphragm valve seat
divergenceless
DNR
dometown
earth ellipsoid parameter
earthlives
Empusa
environmental activity
eponges
error control command
externization
feedback compensation technique
Fluzone
g.t
genus Helxine
glans clitoridis
glaucuss
go to bye - bye
haco oil
hexagonal bipyramid
horizontal harmonic gear drive
Hunting-license
improvement order
integrated services digital network (isdn)
irregular endorser
K-truss
Kings Mountain
Kullback-Leibler information function
latrias
let it go
manijuana
maniss
mesopulmonum
mis audit
music pedagogy
NMIA
nonflowering plants
paromomycin
part exchanging
peak pressure indicator
pre-disease
producent
property evaluation
proportional-integral-derivative controller
public key infrastructure x.509
push tube
quasi-conformal mapping
quong
ratio of precision
reactor hot start-up
repayment supplement
Rice neutralizing circuit
salad plates
scientific risk assessment
scolecophagous
sebacates
seminude
shimodas
shoobies
SIGCPR
sisi surakarta arts group
So-long
Sohuksan-do
sparrow dominoes
spooled instruction
superconducting magnetic bearing
syringe pipet
thallu
Thomas Cook
threeway dump truck
thymene
tool joint
transinterhemispheric approach
transitional axis
transplanting success
tropical cyclones
Ubauro
ultrasonic obstacle detector
underlinings
vis-some
visual sensation
william and maries