时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十二月)


英语课

Infrastructure 1 to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to the troop surge announced by President Obama


David Axe 2 | Bagram, Afghanistan 01 December 2009




Scene at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan




"You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast


U.S. President Barack Obama announced a new strategy for Afghanistan Tuesday that includes sending at least 30,000 more American troops to the war front. The increase will bring the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan to about 100,000. But the infrastructure to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to a troop surge.


Somewhere over southern Afghanistan, a U.S. Air Force transport crew prepares to drop a load of supplies by parachute to a Marine 3 unit below.


Rugged 4 terrain 5, poor roads and relentless 6 enemy attacks force U.S. planners to deliver most combat supplies by air. "You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," said U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast.


How to get supplies to troops is just one of several logistical problems that U.S. planners need to address if thousands of new American troops join the eight-year-long war in Afghanistan. The Pentagon budgeted $1.4 billion for new construction in Afghanistan for 2010. But much more may be needed.


The logistical challenges intersect at Bagram Airfield 7, outside Kabul. A former Soviet 8 base, Bagram is the main supply, personnel and medical hub for the war effort. "The facility here is the central hub for the development of governance and security in Afghanistan. What I mean by that is, everything that comes into Afghanistan comes in through air, if it has any short-term requirement," said Kwast, who oversees 9 air operations at the base.


The passenger terminals and cargo 10 yards are filled to capacity, "Each day we move approximately 4,000 passengers a day, inbound and outbound, plus 400 tons of cargo per day," said Lt. Col. Dan Krall, a logistician working under Kwast.


Medical infrastructure represents another problem. With mounting casualties


 



n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
n.地面,地形,地图
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。
adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的
  • The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。
  • Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。
n.飞机场
  • The foreign guests were motored from the airfield to the hotel.用车把外宾从机场送到旅馆。
  • The airfield was seized by enemy troops.机场被敌军占领。
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
v.监督,监视( oversee的第三人称单数 )
  • She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments. 她既监督研究部门又监督生产部门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Department of Education oversees the federal programs dealing with education. 教育部监管处理教育的联邦程序。 来自互联网
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
学英语单词
absorption plant
atrial switch procedure
automated gas chromatographic analysis
bills of rights
blue-sclera
BlueRay
cat boat
chiseler
chubbie
classical conditioned reflex
clutch release bearing
colletotrichum marantae
Continental Airlines, Inc.
courtesan
daedalea biennis
data communication processing environment
dealuminates
declaration section
deflection line
DEN specimen
development scale
digital multiemter
diode limit frequency
dry grass
duffle coat
Early Precambrian
effi
exhaust shroud
extranucleic
fill-in line
fluorography
fuckedupedness
gap of key
garter stitches
glucophylline
grey polypodies
high pressure air manifold
high water
hucksteress
i hear
in my hands
incurvation
Irish stew
jannissary
klaits
knappy
legislative jurisdiction
light relief
mechanical koji preparation
method of planning by simplification
min xia satin brocade
money-center
mouchache
neon induction lamps
nigerias
nonsymmetric transistor
Noonkanbah
other-minds
outside marriage
ovarium lobatus
overheards
parallax wedge
passive filter
phalangeal cells
pico-henry
pipestone
Planctomycetacia
plant appraisal
plating
process servers
product information management
prophetess
quick-release joint
romanized
rossbane
saddle bow
SE-IG
Seinsheim
Selection Monday
semi-subterranean
shedding crocodile tears
sheer rail
short-term memories
smartshops
special performance
statorless compensator
surface reflection
table setting
tahiri
tar cuts
teacher promotion
terbam
there's no use
tungsten carbide tooth
uniformly embedded
unimportunate
valley-bottom
vehicle classification
versical
volumnias
wagner test
zinc hydroxide