时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   今天的内容分为两部分:


  【一】常见的口语缩写
  在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么它们到底是怎么来的呢? 又是什么意思呢?
  1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】
  wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望”
  eg:
  Wanna grab a drink tonight?
  今晚喝一杯如何?
  wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B"
  2.gonna(= going to)
  gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构, 但在口语中也有省略be的情况出现。【美国口语】
  eg:
  Who's gonna believe you?
  谁会信你呢?
  3.kinda (= kind of)
  kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分”
  eg:
  I'm kinda freaking out!
  我快疯了!
  4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】
  sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是”
  eg:
  I'm sorta excited.
  我有点小兴奋!
  5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】
  gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”
  eg:
  I gotta go now.
  我现在得走了。
  【二】常见的书面缩写
  【品牌缩写】
  “IKEA:(宜家)瑞典公司的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”,英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式,只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已,类似“idea”。
  【英文考试缩写】
  ①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思(课程);
  中文意为 “国际英语(精品课)水平测试”
  ②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福(课程);
  中文意思:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”
  ③GRE(课程)–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试;
  ④ GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试
  上午为什么是a.m.?
  下午又为什么是 p.m.?
  a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;
  p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
  ante是字首,意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前;
  post是字首,意为在时间、顺序上在后。
  meridiem意为正午。
  故ante meridiem就是before noon;
  post meridiem就是after noon.
  怎么样,懂了吗?
  【剪刀石头布】
  RPS:石头剪刀布(rock-paper-scissors),一种猜拳(finger-guessing)的游戏
  【你知道这些缩写的全称吗?】
  1.ATM:Automated Teller 1 Machine 自动取款机
  2.CRM:Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理
  3.ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划
  4.GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统
  5.POS:Point of Sales 刷卡机
  6.IT:Information Technology 信息技术
  7.CD:Compact Disc压缩光盘
  8.BBS:Bulletin Board System论坛

n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
标签: 缩写
学英语单词
angle of the v groove
anthozanthin
azumas
bed weight
benzoin odoriferums
benzoylgroup
bogus government
centre-contact cap
clydeport
Combichole
contexting
creativity check list
deindustrialisations
delay-time telemetry
demo(u)lding
derequisitioned
diarrhea during menstruation
dibenzyl group
dicalycal theca
dicyanodiamide
dihalidee
diplomae
employment agencies
epilobium amurense hausskn
facilely
fault-resilient
ferrite lamina
firing-up period
flamineous
flaw detection
flexible reserve
fox earth
ground-to-air rocket
handpassed
happified
Hareford heifers
hemiangiocarp
herb Christopher
homophor
hoom
human-trafficking
hybrid gun
hydrogen donor
hyperhydremia
idling braking time
interplaks
Jugoslavia, Savezna Republika(Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of)
kalpack
kings-of-arms
Marie biscuits
marine navigation radar
microbiotopes
microseismicity
monoidal
motilin
net profit
non carrying vessel
None of your cheeks
not in excess of
npov
nuclear reactors for propulsion
opuscule
overall external dimension
overdrive capability
pdls
phenacyl ester
pincushion distort-ion
polymorphids
put oneself in someone's hand
Refugio, Cerro
rendez-vous
respells
retardation kinetics in polymerization
retroduodenal fossae
sediment discharge
segno
Semibarbula
sheepbacks
soap-weeds
special education statistics
sporomorphidium
standard chi-square test
subfebrile
submit an offer for
subscribe government bond
subsulti
synchronization of task
syndrome of sudden collapse of heart yang
tanypus formosanus
tax equalization account
Taylor, James Bayard
TDMA
Tohono O'odham
toss ... about
trade secrets
trade-wind desert
tri-coloured light
unmakeable
variable phase output
voltage turns ratio
welding timer
White Nossob