时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们都知道,英文里,this和that可以用来表示"这个"、"那个",它们叫做指示代词,其复数形式分别为these(这些)和those(那些)。其中近指用this和these,远指用that和those。其主要用法如下:


  一、基本用法
  1.作主语:This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
  2.作表语:What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
  3.作宾语:I like this. 我喜欢这个
  4.作定语:I don’t like those books. 我不喜欢那些书。
  二、特殊用法
  1. 在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
  —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who's that please? 喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?
  —This is Jack 1. 我是杰克。
  2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
  The grain output 2 in 2015 was much higher than that of 2014. 2015年的粮食产量比2014年高很多。
  Their houses are better than those of their childhood. 他们的房子比小时候的好多了。
  3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
  He was ill. That's why he didn't come to school. 他生病了,那就是他没来学校的原因。(that作主语,代替He was ill)
  除此以外,such 和the same也可以用作指示代词。
  1. such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语。
  作主语:Such is life! 人生便是如此!
  作定语:I don’t like such books. 我不喜欢这类书。
  作表语:His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。
  2.the same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和状语:
  作主语:The same is true of me. 我的情况也是如此。
  作定语: The teacher said the same thing all over again. 老师把同样的话又说了一遍。
  作表语: The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
  作状语:—Sorry, I can’t find the book for you. 不好意思,没能帮你找到书。
  —Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
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abylids
accounting-based
age hardening alloy
Al Ghurayfah
all-round die holder
ANZAM,Anzam
application courier service
autorhythmic cell
banded penguin
carbaalanes
Cliffdell
Cluny lace
coast imperfectly known
coefficient of aeration
computer databases
conjugate latin squares
cuirassed
cup-and-ball joint
delivery test
differentiatory
diffuser priming of pump
digital input unit
domifying
double-lap joint
drag model
Erin's ire
exportance
freeboard coefficient
Fuentepelayo
future plan
gastronomique
gliricola distinctus
groanings
growth promoting action
harmonic pencil
heat of mixing
horma
hypolymnion
interative guidance
Laennec's suffocative catarrh
LDS (local distribution system)
LHX
lightheavyweight
Lipivas
maalouf
madesis
maritime fraud
matchstick
Megaloduodenum
millbury
multiple system electric locomotive
neuritemmoma
non-reactive circuit element
normally clear signal
nuchae
number of actual word
oai
oil polution
open future
optimal multiprogramming
patellar jerk
pebble flow experiment
peralin
pertusaria platycarpiza
photometrically
preprinted data
preventive officer
pulvinated
putter and filler
quantum theory of valence
quiescency
rack-and-pinion
reily
reimmigrations
reliant on
Rugwero, L.
Second coefficient of viscosity
self-cleaning spark plug
service portfolio management
singularitan
solidifies
Sosedno
specification of program
spheric balloon
spiral parity checking
springals
sunflower seed
surface acoustic wave transducer
symphalangia
Taimyr Peninsula
Tannougou, Cascade de
toy boxes
trichaschisis
uncontaminable
United Nations Disarmament Commission
up limit
Viola selkirkii
voicegram
water and oil separator
wiatt
wild climbing hempweeds
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