时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abyssal clay
aids-afflicted
all-electric receiver
amount to much
antispiritual
B-ALL
balance poising
batns
blackboard jungle
brand purchase probability model
bull-market
carputer
central facial paralysis
cold (body) discharge
cruiser-racer
crystallisation fouling
cylindroma
cytodiagnosis
data-flow analysis
dexfenfluramine
double dissociation
earthquaky
ENFP
eucolite
famishing
force transducers
franciscanus
Garrapatas
geeklike
genome analysis
giddie
gironda
heshvans
Hindustani
Hirschberg's test for strabismus
husk-tomato
hwas
hypomagnesemic tetany
incision and drainage of shoulder joint
indentified
iodine partition factor
Kirinda
kogiids
Kuwǒlsan
lazyasses
leading card
let something slip
light cell of collecting tubule
low-level inversion
Mayr
midship-log boom
MWNT
nicorette
objective changer
off-peak
on the trail
overmagnification
playground ball
pneumocandins
postcollege
Powhatan
prism demagnification
Protestant work ethic
psychology of personnel
Purkinje-Sanson's images
racing green
Ranunculus cangshanicus
regular local equation
rhinemaidens
right cerebral hemisphere
rods of eye
roeteln
rotating sieve
rust-inhibitive primer
sad grad
self excited generator
shaft pump
shitmobiles
slightfully
sofysyn
somtam
sonnetised
stagnation pressure tube
submarine topography
subordinated debenture
tadpole nest
telescope disk
tepirindole
thermometer column
Thesaurus Linguae Latinae
Tiele
traditional architecture
tristropha
USMD
vacuum tube converter
vapor-liquid extraction
velocity-area methods
wafer-level packaging
wood frogs
word game
yapping
yokked