时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
achondroplasia of rib
adjust an account
air tinting method
alkali accumulator
artificial silk
audit productivity
ball-bearing felt packing
ballee
basic-profile
belandre
bottle-sickness
brake shaft sleeve
cachinnated
caldarera
cat's meow
certosa
childraiser
CIPW classification
clyster(enema)
coatalen
compansions
complexing ion
connect-the-dot
crassula perforata thunb
creakiest
degerms
diagnostic pneumothorax
diastases
DIEC
distillative
Dutton's disease
electronic random numbering and indicating equipment
enchanter
ethylamine
European white poplar
false line lock
fiduciary note issue
file video
film clips
fixed-bed ion exchanger
flooding damage
forced-oil-cooled bushing
frack it
free stail barm
gambling mania
getting some
GM_adverbs-as-short-responses-definitely-certainly
go to the mat with
hates on
hereditary form
high concentrator
hydrangiography
Ianca
ICSBP
Iohanisfeld
islet
kydst
Lame's constant
Ligularia tussilaginea
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
managerial reponsibility
mancessions
marriage lines
Mawli
maximious
maximum molecular water-holding capacity
mechanical seal section
metanillic acid
mistura ferri et ammonii acetatis
moisture-resisting
molybdenum metaphosphate
mounted frame cultivator
multifunction card machine
myrna
nose and tail
number sieve
orleans-based
Oxo Cube
parameter study
permanent circulation
petromoney
polynemids
porchless
positioning fixture
posterior tympanic artery
pressure drainage
profound significance
real-time point of view
rhyacophila clemens
rolled end
simulation of random vector
smoke consuming apparatus
sobrerol
steviose
stroboscopical
subprimary
sweat pore
swinging by
timing indicator
tungsten-copper contacts
water frame
windows-styles