时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
a pair of hands
achiral
ameroseius matsudai
Bastak
bias uncertainty
Braunlingen
Breslavians
bristling with
catasterisms
characteristics of light
Charquemont
clearing label
colorindex
concoction
correcting network
cow barns
curb cut
dip lye
ebullationg-bet reactor
ectopic gastrin syndrome
El Rosario
electronic line scanning
enphytotic
female genital organs
floraglo
freeze to death
general technology
grain harvesting machinery
granulomatous laryngitis
have a bone to pick with sb.
heater drain cooling zone
hinson
hydra rib bearing
i-timbred
internal rate rules
iron wire cloth
juel
karyotypic
like lemmings
lincrusta
long measure
lord-justice
low of the wake
magnetic gate
metal reinforced plastics
midlers
Miltonesque
Mixed-bud
Neofur
newly industrializing economics
nitrogen dioxides
numerical invariant
nutritional yeast
on-hand cost range
otoy
Pacif
pan glass
peristase
phenidone
phenylsulfate
quatek
radio directional bearing
Rafflesiales
rafsi
ragonetti
raster segment generator
red bandfish
regular way
removal of foreign body in brain
reproducing stylus
residuary outlay
rumply
Schultze's test
sector format
semi-artificial collection of seedling
semi-classical
Semi-onotidae
setting up business
sharding
Skjφnstå
slow-speed bridge crane
STC (steam temperature control)
stereo radioscopy
subduct
Tanacelone
top combustion stove
tryptophyllin
two-sided knit goods
unassigned personnel
undated stock
unit discounted cost
vari-sized
videodisk recorder
Voiron
wallerite
Whangamomona
white ash bark
windau
wintereve
wuling powder
zip drive
zircon refractory