时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acid fuchsin stain
Aitch metal
alkyd ship hull paint
antes
antigen reaction
artificial dried grass
bauriamorph
bearing inclination
bedwarfing
bidding up
bisulfited
blanket creep
brinstane
British Imperial System
Cabrmazine
canal of Corti
child physiology
claycourt
clutch operating shaft
coastal patrol interdiction craft
Cornishness
crankcase lower half
Crow Jim
devisal
duodenes
El Sabalo, Pta.
gastric filaments
handy size bulk carrier
harowe
Hepatamine
impurity photoconductor
insoluble azo color
international securities firm
Karamchand
Kongauru
large-sample distribution
laser vessel
line counter file
Mae-dake
Mahommad
maintenance handbook
mamoncillos
marketising
Mbaiki
mean depth
metropolitan district
micro-webers
monocarpic
naufragio
negative-a bolometer
neighbour preserving contiguous set
New England
news evaluation
night hag
nocturnal flower
non-associated signalling
object of legal relationship
octupoles
Onobrychis viciifolia
output monitor interrupt
patent retrival
pipeline trench
pole at infinity
potato worms
prostatic disorder
proud-heartedness
pseudocercospora hibisci-cannabini
pubescent type
quantal choice model
Raga R.
recitate
relative equivalent
release warrant
resulted
rheopneumogram
rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae
rock gangue
rolling slurry process
rudas
Sankuru River
Schmölln
sea pokers
second-to-last
self-stressing concrete
shading correcting
signal processor unit
social engneering
solid-state circuits
tenecteplase
the settlement
the upper part
Theisen disintegrator
to a certain degree
Toksovo
trentepholia (trentepohlia) proba
Trigueros del Valle
tunbridge wells (royal tunbridge wells)
von Ruck's watery extracy tyberculin
webslinger
Zef
zoomed-out
zygomatic processes