时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
970
academic degree program date range
Acocanthera venenata
Aconitum dunhuaense
ad valorem duty
Ai-jima
ansamitosine
antenna counterpoise
assessorships
bailerf
book mark
business slump
cannon pinion driving wheel
capstan handwheel
cathodochromic screen
Chernyanka
chiloplastic
close statement
cobalt(iii) carbonate
compound time
consulariss
counterprogrammed
customerhours
cutter blower
cyber health
dangerous space
Dekani
dissenting opinion
elocutionize
emergent pacemaking method
enok
external reforming
flat rates
free reserve
FSK (frequency shift keying)
fuck it up
genus Croton
giant quasar
glass cameo
graph colouring technique
half sphere
high speed magnetic amplifier
independent accountant
inter-net
international television broadcasting
Iranification
lindfors
live search
local debt
luminous flame radiation
mass concentration of B
medium density polyethylene (mdpe)
miliolite
mineral
minority
molecular biology of tumor viruses
molln
mudcap blasting
Muong Lam
nobilite
nonadaptive quantization
nonlight
nonsmokers
operous
ore preparation
Ouro Ndia
overload(over load) operation
Ovinishchi
pantheology
peak pulse power
Perthian
physical explosion
polydisperse material
pubis
pulp and paper industry
rannc
regulating transformer
remote level indicating system
round-headeds
runsy
safety recording instrument
sample video
Sarobī
selenocentric coordinates
self contained battery
skein
stowage recommendation
Taralga
telescopic laminar displacement
tentpole
the instant
Tibbett, Lawrence
tunnel alignment by laser
turtleneck sweater
U.S. code
ugly tree
unarchivable
unexplanatory
upright piano
wait subroutine call
weathertight superstructure
zd