时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
aftermarket
allegation
annabergite
antitrypsin deficiency
ascraeus
barrier theory of cyclones
barroque
boom box, boombox
bradypepsia
breviature
calorimetric test
child-directed
chromophoric property
cohabitates
crown of crystal
CSOA
cureton
defending teams
defrosting pipe
differential operational amplifier
digital differential circuit
diplomatic protection
disconsolateness
dolomite alpss
eat away (at)
electric treatment
electrostatic precipitators
EMEC
epidemic hemorragic fever virus
epidemiological threshold
equilibrium xenon
ethylcacodyl tetraethylbiarsine
expected time for an activity
expressed intention
fan blade
fring area
go down the line for
Goddard
hemiaminals
heuss
hikikomori
hydrostome
hypersonic speed
i-trised
immersion ratio of propeller
impoor
Karbala'
laid it on thick
Laplink cable
largierly
LCH.Clearnet
line-by-line
livestock virology
lock pulse amplifier
long whists
lyric opera
magniflora
make a martyr of
Mhlatuze R.
mull technique
narrow band of channel
ORF
original purchase money
Ottomanized
outdoor rail
patch bay
pednisone
peripheral meristem
plein-air
polyurathamc
pressure-type aspiration
propylene carbonate
Psychotria siamica
puncturing the left to treat the right
put a whammy on somebody
quartz vein
quintoms
rank-orders
read-out unit
rim wrench
rock cockle
Santa Teresa, R.
scan line corrector
seal ... fate
small angle x-ray diffraction
stogged
streak-free
superproductive
surbased dome
take fright at something
teichuronic acid
the possible
to know by heart
toxoid-antitoxin floccule
unbanishable
unfoldingly
up braid ing
villarroel
virginia dare
well strobe marker
wobbly H
yomawood