时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
African clause
aided awareness
alternating ring
amalgamation process
annoint
armature dropout overtravel
art of war
Ath Thamad
becomes of
bixa orellana
bridge load limit
butting plow
castor bean poisoning
class B linear operation
commissioning of projects
constant level filler
cross striation
cross-subsidization
data interface unit
digital equipment corporation users society
direct continuous sampling method
douzen
editorial departments
emergency shutdown rod transport mechanism
eschatologies
Freizer
frozen mode
full erase
genus Physostegia
good wills
hexosamines
hoffmann electrometer
hydraulic press brake
hydrocarbon metabolism
hydropneumatization
ingor bay
Italianising
kamaboko-forming machine
Kelloul
Khadafy
Kimblesworth
Konko
licours
link hanger
liquid-state electronics
locally finite complexes
m-out-of n code
macrophoma quercicola togashi
maeda
Mahdia, Gouvernorat de
minority business
monitorship
Muller's experiment
NAVCOSSACT
nervi tibialis
nihard
Nottingham lace
nyla
oscar-nominateds
out of pocket expenses
outscorned
own as you earn
palaeogenomics
paper-backed strain gauge
pentacarbonyl
physiology statistics
Pival
plamodium inoculation
productive operations of industry
quick-acting brake
radioactive luminescence
remote studio
roll play
scherbakovite (scherbakovite)
sealed-in unit
shark-feeding
sinistr-
sitiophobia
slow scanning
snow donut
spatuliform
split pins
standard microfiche
static thermal techniques
stock rack
streptocarpella
strumenti
sturtons
sulfurated
T-SAg
Tanghyǒn-ri
tawni
the personnel department
torrent tract
TP-PMD
unidirectional pulses
Vangroovy
ventilating hood
warmed
wassermen
zo type