时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:最新版英语听力教程


英语课

  [00:03.89]Section I  Listening Comprehension   Part A Directions:

[00:09.77]For Questions 1- 5,

[00:13.30]you'll hear a monologue 1 of a famous chess master.

[00:18.26]While you listen,fill out the table with the information you've heard.

[00:23.72]Some of the information has been given to you in the table.

[00:29.00]Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box.

[00:35.24]You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

[00:40.59]M:I got my first glimpse of artificial intelligence on Feb.10 1996,

[00:50.39]at 4:45 P.M.EST,

[00:54.83]when in the first game of my match with Deep Blue,

[00:59.79]the computer nudged a pawn 2 forward

[01:04.16]to a square where it could easily be captured.

[01:08.55]It was a wonderful and extremely human move.

[01:12.80]If I had been playing White,I might have offered this pawn sacrifice.

[01:19.15]It fractured Black's pawn structure and opened up the board.

[01:24.72]Although there did not appear to be a forced line of play that

[01:30.36]would allow recovery of the pawn,

[01:34.01]my instincts told me that with so many loose Black

[01:38.98]pawns and a somewhat exposed Black king,

[01:43.44]White could probably recover the material,

[01:48.09]with a better overall position to boot.

[01:52.46]But a computer,I thought,would never make such a move.

[01:57.50]A computer can't see the long-term consequences of structural 3 changes in the position

[02:04.66]or understand how changes in pawn formations may be good or bad.

[02:11.32]Humans do this sort of thing all the time.

[02:15.89]But computers generally calculate each line of play

[02:21.04]so far as possible within the time allotted 4.

[02:25.79]Because chess is a game of virtually limitless possibilities,

[02:32.16]even a beast like Deep Blue,

[02:36.42]which can look at more than 100 million positions a second,

[02:41.99]can go only so deep.

[02:45.46]When computers reach that point,they evaluate the various resulting positions

[02:52.02]and select the move leading to the best one.

[02:56.77]And because computers primary way of evaluating chess positions

[03:02.52]is by measuring material superiority,

[03:07.09]they are notoriously materialistic 5.

[03:11.45]If they understood the game,they might act differently,

[03:16.13]but they don't understand.



1 monologue
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
2 pawn
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押
  • He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
  • It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
3 structural
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
4 allotted
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
5 materialistic
a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的
  • She made him both soft and materialistic. 她把他变成女性化而又实际化。
  • Materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism. 唯物辩证法是马克思主义的重要组成部分。
学英语单词
absolute degree
actio ad supplendam legitimam
Altman, Robert
amphoteric hydroxide
automatic shuttle change loom
Barton on Sea
black gramas
body type antenna
bottom material
chase mortice
concave downward
conspicuousness
converge explosion
crenulilimopsis oblonga
creotoxism
crystal indices
Cult of the Dead Cow
danse de i' arc (france)
debruin
desumption
discohesive
discutients
distinguished achievement award
elsinoe euonymijaponici jenhins et bitancourt
EMBL nucleotide sequence database
facies inferior partis petrosae
financial soundness
five year plans
fluorescence microscopes
garty
great northern diver
grip combine
high-rank fuel
history-related
hly
junction type
killing field
kutv
lanceifolius
leglin
leucosis
litzendraft wire
Macrobrachium
magnetic hysteresis cycle
maroon
Maya Mountains
mendelizing
Mesoperthite
metaboreceptors
modeless window
moralizings
muckerer
nanotube antenna
nasal osteoma
nebulite
nondeterministic processing
nuclear safeguards
ocean carrier
orchestrate
outlay tax
pacience
partially silvered mirror splitter
Paukkaung
penserosoes
percentage of surplus suites
permatemp
pneumonyssus
porntip
proton-acceptor
quantized analog signal
rehabilitation evaluation
repealable
reticular polymer
retrosus
sheet iron tube
shoebirds
slopeing shoulder
squats
staccato lightning flash
strutters
teherans
temporal transendothelial channel
three-dimensional turbulence
thyropharyngeal
time-change component
time-dependent control element
tipped cigarette
touring car
trichloroquinone
Ultracet
unboosted
ussa
uv-c
video speed A/D converter
vigentennial
wagman
wash boring
What has gone of someone?
Yucca brevifolia
yulin
zygotactic