时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:最新版英语听力教程


英语课

  [00:03.89]Section I  Listening Comprehension   Part A Directions:

[00:09.77]For Questions 1- 5,

[00:13.30]you'll hear a monologue 1 of a famous chess master.

[00:18.26]While you listen,fill out the table with the information you've heard.

[00:23.72]Some of the information has been given to you in the table.

[00:29.00]Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box.

[00:35.24]You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

[00:40.59]M:I got my first glimpse of artificial intelligence on Feb.10 1996,

[00:50.39]at 4:45 P.M.EST,

[00:54.83]when in the first game of my match with Deep Blue,

[00:59.79]the computer nudged a pawn 2 forward

[01:04.16]to a square where it could easily be captured.

[01:08.55]It was a wonderful and extremely human move.

[01:12.80]If I had been playing White,I might have offered this pawn sacrifice.

[01:19.15]It fractured Black's pawn structure and opened up the board.

[01:24.72]Although there did not appear to be a forced line of play that

[01:30.36]would allow recovery of the pawn,

[01:34.01]my instincts told me that with so many loose Black

[01:38.98]pawns and a somewhat exposed Black king,

[01:43.44]White could probably recover the material,

[01:48.09]with a better overall position to boot.

[01:52.46]But a computer,I thought,would never make such a move.

[01:57.50]A computer can't see the long-term consequences of structural 3 changes in the position

[02:04.66]or understand how changes in pawn formations may be good or bad.

[02:11.32]Humans do this sort of thing all the time.

[02:15.89]But computers generally calculate each line of play

[02:21.04]so far as possible within the time allotted 4.

[02:25.79]Because chess is a game of virtually limitless possibilities,

[02:32.16]even a beast like Deep Blue,

[02:36.42]which can look at more than 100 million positions a second,

[02:41.99]can go only so deep.

[02:45.46]When computers reach that point,they evaluate the various resulting positions

[02:52.02]and select the move leading to the best one.

[02:56.77]And because computers primary way of evaluating chess positions

[03:02.52]is by measuring material superiority,

[03:07.09]they are notoriously materialistic 5.

[03:11.45]If they understood the game,they might act differently,

[03:16.13]but they don't understand.



1 monologue
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
2 pawn
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押
  • He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
  • It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
3 structural
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
4 allotted
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
5 materialistic
a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的
  • She made him both soft and materialistic. 她把他变成女性化而又实际化。
  • Materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism. 唯物辩证法是马克思主义的重要组成部分。
学英语单词
(S)-norcoclaurine
abd al kuri i.
Abovian
Ajuga reptans
AnOC
antibipolar
automatic dry-pipe deluge system
autothermic piston
balancing heat transfer coefficient
bdls.
Bibiani
Calibangbang
canefield
character arrangement
chromium-plated four-purpose vernier calipers
chuck-up
circular set
cosmeticizes
counterexemplify
coupling capacitor
distributed transaction
dottiest
egbertoes
endochitinases
enzyme deactivation
equidistance projection
euromonies
fairy bluebird
fire protection equipment
fivehead
Frankel's sign
functional performance
Gana
genus Enterolobium
glimpsers
gnomon
hiemisilvae forest
histioteuthids
hoilman
holy wars
hydroa vesiculosum
iims
K.C.I.E.
krater
lacinule
latex modified cement paste
Leucodontaceae
logarithmic graphic instrument
low airburst
Marmor
martingale difference
massfilter
memory allocation table
microsorum brachylepis
milkweed bug
modernen
month-in
multielectrode laser
neutral feeder
news room
nigroid bodies
Nimbāhera
nines complement representation
Njawai
overloading operations
Pakyonp'ǒkp'o
palaeo-
panel stoping method
Pars intrasegmentalis
paschen galvanometer
periodic automatic reclosing equipment
PFMT
Phon Phisai
pilonidal fistula
poised state
population characteristics
power axle
Primula klattii
proxenoi
Putnam Hall
quasi-optical wave
quindroxine
refrigerator-mounted barge
Roskilde Fd.
semantic query
siva
sympycnus maculatus
Takhemaret
the narrative
the Orkney Islands,
thermograph correction card
throatable
thrust pickup
tintinnabular
transitology
tumor of caudate nucleus
ureterosigmoidostomy
voluntary savings
waldners
Waterhouse Ra.
weiff
word organized storage