时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:最新版英语听力教程


英语课

  [00:03.89]Section I  Listening Comprehension   Part A Directions:

[00:09.77]For Questions 1- 5,

[00:13.30]you'll hear a monologue 1 of a famous chess master.

[00:18.26]While you listen,fill out the table with the information you've heard.

[00:23.72]Some of the information has been given to you in the table.

[00:29.00]Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box.

[00:35.24]You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

[00:40.59]M:I got my first glimpse of artificial intelligence on Feb.10 1996,

[00:50.39]at 4:45 P.M.EST,

[00:54.83]when in the first game of my match with Deep Blue,

[00:59.79]the computer nudged a pawn 2 forward

[01:04.16]to a square where it could easily be captured.

[01:08.55]It was a wonderful and extremely human move.

[01:12.80]If I had been playing White,I might have offered this pawn sacrifice.

[01:19.15]It fractured Black's pawn structure and opened up the board.

[01:24.72]Although there did not appear to be a forced line of play that

[01:30.36]would allow recovery of the pawn,

[01:34.01]my instincts told me that with so many loose Black

[01:38.98]pawns and a somewhat exposed Black king,

[01:43.44]White could probably recover the material,

[01:48.09]with a better overall position to boot.

[01:52.46]But a computer,I thought,would never make such a move.

[01:57.50]A computer can't see the long-term consequences of structural 3 changes in the position

[02:04.66]or understand how changes in pawn formations may be good or bad.

[02:11.32]Humans do this sort of thing all the time.

[02:15.89]But computers generally calculate each line of play

[02:21.04]so far as possible within the time allotted 4.

[02:25.79]Because chess is a game of virtually limitless possibilities,

[02:32.16]even a beast like Deep Blue,

[02:36.42]which can look at more than 100 million positions a second,

[02:41.99]can go only so deep.

[02:45.46]When computers reach that point,they evaluate the various resulting positions

[02:52.02]and select the move leading to the best one.

[02:56.77]And because computers primary way of evaluating chess positions

[03:02.52]is by measuring material superiority,

[03:07.09]they are notoriously materialistic 5.

[03:11.45]If they understood the game,they might act differently,

[03:16.13]but they don't understand.



1 monologue
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
2 pawn
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押
  • He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
  • It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
3 structural
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
4 allotted
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
5 materialistic
a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的
  • She made him both soft and materialistic. 她把他变成女性化而又实际化。
  • Materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism. 唯物辩证法是马克思主义的重要组成部分。
学英语单词
abdesselam
amphicelous
anaptyxes
aneurysm of interventricular septum
antipathes
antiradon
antisphexishness
artificial lake
ash pan hopper
bardolph
be transformed into
bushy-taileds
Callitris glauca
cambium rot disease
carbapatite
Carhuamayo
cell staining cage
cgce
chauffeurless
Chenopodium murale
choripetalous flower
Combiterms
compendize
compilation of details with scribing
compliance in suspension
convergence solution
core lattice
cos-r
cyclophorus turgidus
dane gun
defocusses
dis-saving
dog and bone
ethenoid resin
excitation of turbulence
executive-produce
expert at
financial input
fipas
four-wing rotary bit
fund unit holder
fungillus
gear measuring tool
Generation Xer
genometastasis
get the fright of one's life
Guisane
hawkman
hot shearing
hydramethylnon
hydraulic core extractor
IOM (input/output multiplexer)
Kalialbite
Koolunga
Li Ning
M. & Ayr.
machinery horse-power
maidu
marketing price policies
marry him
missing pick
MMM (monolithic main memory)
monolinguist
more-creative
multimode wavelength-division multiplexer
natural sine
noble savages
non utility
normobaric solution
nucleus tractus solitarius
Octamide
oscillator amplifier unit
outexecutes
paraphrasia verbalis
partial information maximum likelihood estimator
pickaternie
primary natural radio-nuclide
ramorelix
reimbursable expenditure
relativised
reversed series starting rheostat
ribbed roller
sagitate
screen printing glaze
self-check digit
semen tonco
sheet pile cullular type breakwater
solenostomus cyanopterus
Spara
spindle angle
textual exegesis
travelling scraper
Trikala
trovy
u.s. industrial film and video festival
underpressures
vaeiety meat
volume group
weak-base anion exchanger
Wetan, Pulau
wiesels
Winnipeg couches