时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
abdominothoracic arch
AFSM
airlifted
Al 'Uzayr
automatic noise leveller
azole series
B cell antigen receptor
bittercress
black-and-tan
bolt-hole brush
brittle crack
buskin
cabi
cage dancer
city road
conducted EMI
cooling rib
coordinate neighbo(u)rhood
delay coil
delicatessen shop
dial - up connection
domain registration
drop testing machine
euglenozoan
fluorescent reflector lamp
foot-pedals
front-cut combine
Gallimore
give sb hell
groghe
groundwater regression
hand dampering grate
hemicera nakamurai
hex-key
ice-breaking ship
infrared radiance
Ing.Soc
inner fold arc
interrupted feedback
invisibilities
Kauria
king parrots
klintite
Kongxian Dan
landing area floodlight system
lattice-shaped
left subtree in a binary tree
linear sensitivity measures
mechanical-pneumatic governor
mediant chord
medulla nephrica
mission category
multivaribale system
Murchante
NABCA
nimble-fingered
non-crystalline phase
normal select
output socket
overlap area
parameter measurement
participatory economics
permanent virtual path connection
plectranthuss
polydeuces
portable power plant
predictable ADR
profit and loss on securities
Puebla de Alfindén
quohog
Ramus sinister
reforwarding station
resurging
right thinking
seat warmer control
SHTS with aluminathermic reduction stage
simultaneous difference equation
Sisymbriopsis
soybean miso
stachy
starwise disposition
streaming potemtial
structural dependence
supply-demand ratio
thermo-diffusion fractionation
thiobenzyl alcohol
throwing hands
toado
transparent foil
treehorn
trim tabs
Troiard's net
TSL (tri-state logic)
Tuz, Lake
two-dimensional and two-phase fluid flow
venessa
verners
viennesest
water cube
way stage
whad
widebodies