时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
aimworthiness
amortized computation
anteromesial
antimusical
apple iie
beardo
bimelden
biotin-avidin
blinged out
bond discount
CDAC
Chicoco
chloracid
cleaning process
davit span
decadic dialling
decrunchers
defective number
Dinapur
discrete power series distribution
display window manager
dividend yields
donations
ecliptics
elementary area
ELKs-lodge
endothermic reactions
excess reserve fund
exit region
exophthalmo-inducing factor
feast on sth
flash vaporator
formulary status
fruit grower
full flow sampling
genus Melia
glod
grey-quartz
grindelia squarrosas
HBIC
hull bending moment
Hydrangea chungii
indoor trench
interphase potential
Invisible Trade Rate
Jewishnesses
Knowledge Vault
lan ling wang
librarianlike
linear array sensor
liquid concrete
liris subtessellatus
maghs
mdu
meison
mellify
memomete
movable time indice
mucuna birdwoodiana tutcher
mutlu
natural factor
nebularia lugubris
nephridial artery (or renal artery)
nonchronologically
OADMT
optimal flight control
pains in the penis
paracentesis tunicae vaginalis
parasitical conjunctivitis
picrochole
play a trick on sb
plungerless
po(t)cher
point it out
Qualifying Investment
quasi-compact
rectangular scanning
repatriation of prisoners of war
ring mode
rocker fulcrum shaft
Salsola collina Pall.
saturation anomaly
secound
sintered bearing bronze
someones
spinning former
stercolith
subsonic area
surface recorder
surveillance radar station
sweep intensity
tape skip
taragon
teests
teletype switching set
tipping-bucket rain recorder
undercut ignition
urbanized areas
wild date palm
wool-pack
yochim
zone unloading procedure