时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
account flow chart
actinomycetic mycetoma
aect
aleph-nought
ammonoid
arm-
Astonin-H
bar longwall macthine
barrage-type spillway
Barrydale
borrowers
Central African Republic
charvas
Chazal
chief of the boat
clevudine
coastal surveillance center
coeditorships
coefficient of natural regulation
completionism
constitutional position
counterflowing
cyrillaceous
daily index
Damagaram Takaya
distribution trade
dry quenching(of coke)
electric heating appliance
escoba
external features
forensic evidence
fringe contrast
gallichon
gene-segregation
get among
gib-head taper key
gross thermal power
Handeliodendron bodinieri
hyporchematic
idowu
indicateth
Laskar Jihad
left coelomic sac
level of aggregation
light refraction
linbo3 (lithium niobate)
make a noise about
material breakdown
mbila
Mendel's dorsal reflex of foot
Monte Quemado
moviegoing
multi-objective decision
mustard leaves
Need teaches a plan
nontangled
nosoareal
ntis
oswald diagram
oval kumquats
paviages
pentabutyryl glucose
period-instrument
phonograph disk
pin alignment
planningstaff
plate nipper
play box
poleboats
post-op
proton precessional magnetometer
quality of service,QoS
reciprocity technique
regius
sarking board
Scanian War
sculpturings
Sheridan, Mt.
Showalterian
si giring giring
sideslip
spieler
stand for election
sulfonation
TDLD
technique for taking inventory
Telfair County
tendipus gracilipes
tent-door
thick blanket feed
thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy
tire band
top-bottom pincushion correction circuit
trace-interpretive program
trichoepithelioma
unfavorable judgments
universalisations
Villa Alta
wall relief
well-meriteds
WSESRB
Zionization