时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:


Today the Trump 1 administration is out with details of another piece of a campaign which is called Patients over Paperwork. Doctors would no longer have to submit detailed 2 notes to justify 3 longer, complicated patient visits, but they would not get paid for longer visits. Martha Bebinger from member station WBUR in Boston reports.


MARTHA BEBINGER, BYLINE 4: Here's how Seema Verma, the woman who runs Medicare, describes the problem she wants to fix for patients.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


SEEMA VERMA: We've all been to the doctor. And let's be honest, there's a lot more screen time going on than eye time.


BEBINGER: Verma, speaking in San Francisco this week, said proposed Medicare paperwork and payment changes would give doctors more time for their primary mission, taking care of patients.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


VERMA: And to be fair, no brilliant physician wants to be relegated 5 to data entry while their time with patients continues to evaporate.


BEBINGER: That sounded pretty good to Dr. Angus Worthing, but then he tested the new rules.


ANGUS WORTHING: Doing my own analysis, I think I might spend one or two minutes less in front of the computer in a typical patient visit, which might be 15 minutes to 45 minutes.


BEBINGER: And while Worthing is currently paid two to three times more for a 45- versus 6 a 15-minute visit, Medicare's plan is one, flat, just-below-the-current-average fee. For doctors like Worthing whose Medicare patients often have complicated cases, that would mean a personal pay cut, by his calculation, of 10 percent.


WORTHING: The proposal is well-intentioned. But unfortunately, it might cause a disaster.


BEBINGER: Al Norman, a 71-year-old Medicare patient, says he can see that disaster coming from his kitchen table in western Massachusetts.


AL NORMAN: If you're very frail 7 or if you are very healthy, you're worth the same to a doctor. And obviously, that means that the people who are more disabled or frail are less desirable patients.


BEBINGER: Many doctors agree that the proposed Medicare payment changes may create an incentive 8 to see fewer sick patients. But Dr. Paul Birnbaum says that would not be true across the board.


PAUL BIRNBAUM: With dermatology, most of the income comes from procedures, from removing skin cancers. And Medicare patients are the ones with the skin cancers.


BEBINGER: But Birnbaum is worried that paying doctors one lower fee would translate over time to lots of short visits.


BIRNBAUM: You would just see more people. You'd move people through faster, and so you might have somebody come back for repeat office visits.


BEBINGER: And more visits may mean more inconvenience and higher costs for patients. The Trump administration is not suggesting the payment changes would save money. In a letter to doctors, Verma says some would see their Medicare payments increase. The biggest winners are supposed to be OB-GYNs, who typically have fewer complicated Medicare patients. Still, Dr. Barbara Levy 9 with the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is worried.


BARBARA LEVY: There will be winners and losers, and my real fear is that it's not the physicians. My real fear is that it's the Medicare beneficiaries.


BEBINGER: The proposed Medicare physician payment changes are to be published today, open for comment through early September and would start in January. One Medicare patient rights group is calling for a delay and trial run if Medicare proceeds.


For NPR News, I'm Martha Bebinger in Boston.


(SOUNDBITE OF BETA RADIO'S "HERE TOO FAR")


MARTIN: That story is part of a reporting partnership 10 with WBUR, NPR and Kaiser Health News.



n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类
  • She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
  • I think that should be relegated to the garbage can of history. 我认为应该把它扔进历史的垃圾箱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机
  • Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
  • He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额
  • They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
  • A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
学英语单词
7a-Hydroxyconessine
a-swash
abeooxaiceane
allantoic bladder
anteromedial central arteries
anthroposol
applied analysis
Assoro
ball fields
barsine fuscozonata
Baygora
beggar-my-neighbor policies
benna
benthonic invertebrate
benzacridine
benzyl acetate
brains trusts
bryanthus
buffels drift
Bulinskiy
Chalkudysu
chances pk.
claresan
cost contract
cunnilinction
decephalization
dry copper
drynaria bonii christ
dynamic relative quantities
elastic-viscoelastic analogy
entomologizing
erysiphe polygoni dc.
extended warranty
famiglietti
fastness to overprinting
finite state machine minimization
flying mare
formal insulated wire
fully interconnected network
functional relations
garbageless
go backpacking
group library
guy eye
heterophyllous
highest weight
Hotchkin
immigrations
impact forging
improvement threshold
index of business conditions
interior-type plywood
intervalves
isolated-neutral system
J-rock
jes,jes'
jouissances
klausner
kwl
lateral deflection
Mirnyy
missionary posts
montipora altasepta
nickel stannate
nitrothiphenol
nordal
nucleoderatin
of the bulldog breed
Offhire Clause
oil well gas anchor
ORI (operational readiness inspection)
oxotestosterone
passenger number fluctuation coefficient
phytosterin
pretype
radial plunger pump
Rakushechnyy, Mys
Rhizoma Menispermi
rippey
Saint Andrews, University of
sarracine-N-oxide
seed vernalization
septoria oenanthis-stoloniferae
series and paralled circuit
Sharītah, Ra's
shrinke
slimeys
space charge limited conduction
Stalin 1, Joseph V.
steep descent
super panchromatic film
tail-skid shoe
tatest
thoracoscopy
thyroperoxidases
timpanie
trioxygenated
twin controller
unisexual
Uyuyo
vertebral notch
white skin disease