时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
A.C.
Aalbake
Achroonema
adaptive expertise
aerial route
aggregate labo(u)r of society
algie
alogicalness
altertumswissenschafts
amychophobia
analytical reaction
angiotrophoneurosis
application structure preserving
army nurse
ash ball
binaural cue
breaker cover
Burtons Bridge
cabineting
cheap fund
christal
close combat
coccygeal fracture
cold laid method
conduct a ceremony
court having jurisdicition
cover letters
crib note
crust-forming event
cyberwarrior
dayruts
dick ridin'
diprosopy
distractions
distributing board
diving medical security
double fracture of shafts of ulna and radius
etymologists
external debt servicing
flocculoreaction
focus of excitation
genus catostomuss
grab wrench
hail impactor
hundred's place
illuminant E
jet testing
jinadu
knave in grain
lamp bank signal
lapan
legitimately
Limno biological aeration
littoraria ardouiniana
load thermal
macro-image
macrorhiza
maximum saturation
melophagus ovinuss
multiple suction valve
network accounting
Noctem
northern flickers
notoraja tobitukai
ocean basin floor
one man's loss is another man's gain
open-circuited line
openside vertical shears
ordered simplex
orthohedric
Peka
pneumatic test sequencer
polarized muons
porculation
proportion of the equipment good condition
quantity fixing
residual voltage at zero
resistance of soil
right-clicks
scoum
sekou
self-dual group
singults
small topological space
somatopsychical disorientation
square fluidized bed
standard subtraction method
stator impedance
stoutfully
sub-shot-noise operation
sudoers
sworn to
take a farm
timewasters
travel(l)ing-wave magnetron oscillations
triangular compensation trade
triap
under compound
us joy
variable metric method
weight material
wylle