时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
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active catalyst
advancement of ocular muscles
Albright-Butler-Bloomberg
Anethum graveolens
antisudorific
apicostome
argentometric titration
arsenicite
arthrorheumatism
auto-supply
Azinhal
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binary vector
cannot say bo to a goose
compass base
Csma, carrier sense multiple access.
curriculum management
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delayed supercritical reactor
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dogfox
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endorheic river
enthalpy concentration diagram
euripi
fixed rate of exchange
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fornell
freedom bread
gasparris
girlyman
gonorrheal synovitis
grants in aid for agriculture
hanging it out
headstamp
high-technology robot
homaliodendron scalpellifolium
horizontal batch plant
hydnophora bonsai
infantile chorea
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kachha
load on front wheel
major tranquilliser
massorets
mental pathology
microsphaeric form
mid-autumn
mortarias
myxoblastoma
nonylene
nothing serious
Ollagüe, Vol.
open fracture
operational environment software
outokumpus
Paraphlomis subcoriacea
Pedro Pt.
petrakov
Phyllostachys Sieb.
poison arrow plant
potentiometer braking controller
pourpoints
prefabricated member
primary metal working
printed order form
propanedioic acid diethyl ester
pure monetary theroy of business cycle
put sb in the picture
quotation sheet
rabach
radial labyrinth
radiate out
ray-control electrode
Redco grinder
reflection of shallow earthquakes
restricted data
reyner
salazolon
sandyfords
screens in
senior member
slip ring ventilator
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subdiaphragmatic abscess
subsoil survey
super-lunar
symmetrical motion
tendon holdering forceps
tmz.com
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treatings
trolleying
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zero milk