时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   17. It's a theory to which many economists 1 subscribe 2, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.


  【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句的主干是It's a theory, which引导的定语从句修饰theory;第二个分句的宾语补足语in the position of...包含两个which引导的从句,均作determining的宾语。
  【译文】许多经济学家对这种理论表示赞同,但实际上这样常常要由铁路部门去决定哪些公司兴旺,哪些公司破产。
  【点拨】l)subscribe to的含义有“订阅;同意,支持;捐赠”,在本句中显然是“同意,支持”之意。2)fail在此处不是“失败”的意思,而是指“(公司的)破产,倒闭”。
  18. "Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters 3 of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?" asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers.
  【分析】多重复合句。本句是个完全倒装句。谓语是asks,主语是 Martin Bercovici,其后的 a Washington lawyer …是其同位语,其中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰 lawyer;引号内的句子是宾语。宾语从句的主干是Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters …。介词短语of who wins and who loses in the marketplace 作 arbiters 的后置定语,其中who引导的两个从句作of的宾语。
  【译文】“我们真的要让铁路部门成为市场中成败的仲裁者吗?”马丁·贝尔科维希问道,他是一名经常作为发货商代理人的华盛顿律师。

n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助
  • I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。
  • The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户。
仲裁人,裁决者( arbiter的名词复数 )
  • In the forensicfield, the final arbiters of quality are the courts. 在法医学领域,质量的最后仲裁者是法庭。
  • They are, increasingly, arbiters of which types of borrowers get credit. 它们正越来越多地充当决定哪几种借款人可获得信贷的裁决人角色。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
0353
abyssa-benthic
ALFT
Bavispe, R.de
be of concern
Bessoung Kang
black september movements
breathing vibration
Bruch's membrane
canister respirator
circulating cooling
cloak
cols.
common winterberry holly
company's production plan
container handling efficiency
coveteousness
critical net positive suction head
Cyperus cyperoides
daquiris
dilute fissile core
dot matrix display
E.S.D.
electron-beam image recorder
elliptical truncation
fast fourier transform (fft)
ferners
first-races
front surface
front-ends
function unit
Gegenbauer polynomials
general hypothermia
glamour puss,glamourpuss
go on an errand
grey brick
half wave doubler
Hamming codes
Haplochilus panchax
homolycorine
house-row
Indian pilot whale
inhearing
inscruple
interbank offered rate
IT automation
kamagrapher
light pen strike
live on one's hump
m.as
magnifici
material relation
methylphenyl ketone
miniature pole relay
myxoneuroma
nevelsons
nodoc(anticodon)
non-recurrent waste
normal charging period
of great nicety
optical potential
overall tamping
patellar clonus reflex
photochemical cation
pibaxizine
piedmont treppe
pingyangmycin
Pliohippus
processor interrupt
put a spoke in someone's wheel
reaction control correction
relational interface optimization
representative coefficient
sbaas
schlitter
shipbuilding gantry crane
shutinge
Sohamin
ST_industry_textiles-made-from-natural-fibres
striding gait
subsoid
sugarbirds
summitry
symmetric
table of foreign exchange quotations
target-indicating system
tax collected in advance
tay-sachs diseases
test construction
the production
time interval between two adjacent trains at station
track of sound progress
trimscript
TVPM
upcoming reflection
velocity disturbance
wbgo
wind-sock
with a barge in tow
xylosma longifolium clos
yellow ant