时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

 口译员不是一个翻译机器,虽然是翻译别人的话语,但也应该有一个演讲者的风范,不至于把原本精彩的发言翻译成枯燥无味的报告。除此之外,口译员的形象也很重要,看来,这是一门注重“内外兼修”的工作哦。


口译与笔译的最大区别之一,就在于口译工作者绝非“一切尽在不言中”,而是身处“台前”进行工作。虽然文化派翻译理论认为,即使在笔译中,译者也是“可见”(Visible)的,但从工作特点来看,口译员显然更为“可见”。
这种可见性,既使口译工作充满了乐趣,也给译员带来了许多挑战。站在大庭广众之中,于众目睽睽之下开口讲话,本身就不是一件容易的事情。姑且不论翻译的质量如何,译员首先应该是一个出色的讲话人。否则,即便翻译得再出色,也会因为拙劣的音质、节奏或吐词而使听众感到索然无味。显而易见,对于一个成功的口译工作者来说,掌握扎实的演讲技巧是根本要务。
1. 熟悉讲话场所,增强演讲效果
为了获得良好的沟通效果,译员在到达工作地点后,一定要先熟悉工作环境。观察发言人所处的房间设施情况,屋顶的高低、窗帘的厚度、房间的面积等都会对音效造成影响。此外,发言人需要对多少观众讲话,是在讲台上发言还是流动讲话,这些问题译员都需要考虑。对于译员本人来说,是站在讲话人身边还是退到舞台一侧,有没有辅助工具(如麦克风),是有支架的麦克风、手持无线麦克风还是便携式无线麦克风,在工作开始前的短暂时间里,应该尽可能充分地掌握情况。特别要注意调试麦克风,以免出现音质有问题或电池电量不够的尴尬场面。

标签: 口译
学英语单词
alnuin
anisotropic emission
apl compiler
application
arlens
autocorrelation command receiver
bale tack
be dumb with astonishment
bellingerite
blocking of thought
bortezomib
BW-57322
calcio-thorite
cavate
cizres
clapped out
Clematis ochotensis
Clogheen
coordinate-transformation matrix
counterbombardments
crack-jaw
Cyriax' syndrome
Deer gun
dipropylmercury
Diskofjord
Egyptian style
electro-pneumatic valve
enzinopsis zatricium
epstein-barr virus (ebv)
eriodictyon
fernandezianus
filosofo
fire-prone
first order nucleation
fueling filling
gastrocnemii
Gaulanitis
hibben
hot-press for plywood
informed-consent
initial radiation
judgings
kravchuks
lefferts
lever balance
load forecast of distribution system
management of school roll
Marking-hammer
mercury breaker
metaconus
mitre cramp
montserrats
Mormugao(Marmagao)
moving median
mungouses
music shop
nceca
ne (network element)
night-tide
Nitromen
nonmenstrual
nowle
nuclear bombs
oil drain plug
omnidirectional antennas
open (field) culture
overexposed
own man
perforated water spray
peripheral allocation queue
PH monitor
plagiorchis
polygonal equipment
polyphenylethyl
prime graph
pseudologist
radio telephone-very high frequency
ravenousnesses
right-angle setting
rindlass
rock forming mineral
samoreus
sanm
Sarzedas
Scotch and English
self-reset push-key switch
sermonistic
settleables
Sisymbrium heteromallum
source of sediments
stall off
stapp
startle display
stuyvesants
Taylor's series
teflon seal tape
terebra livida
termination stage
tissue culture growth stimulation
to the very moment
unincorporated bank
with an easy self-possessed mien