时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 专家教你如何捕捉中考英语时态时间


动词时态语态是中考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去、现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。例如:


  ——Uh,this is your first time to the city, right?
  ——Yeah.How did 1 you know?
  ——这是你第一次到城里来,对吗?
  ——没错,你怎么知道的?
  回答中“How did you know?”使用的是一般过去时。这样的表达,用汉语是难以体现的,学习时要特别留心积累。
  动词的时态,在时间上涉及过去、过去将来、现在和将来;在形态上有一般、进行、完成和完成进行,因此,时态总共有16个。回答动词时态、语态题目时,要根据题干,捕捉动作的时间背景,这是选准时态的前提和关键。
  一、判断时态找时间,不要被“for”“already”和“yet 2”等词所迷惑
  例如:——Has your father returned 3 from Africa yet?
  ——Yes, but he___ here for only three days before his company 4 sent him to Australia.
  A.was 5 B.has been
  C.will be D.would 6 be
  很多同学一看到回答中“…here for only three days”就马上选了B,用动词的现在完成时。但是后半句“…before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,整句话“他在这呆了3天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚”,这说明他现在不在这里。因此,本题不能选择现在完成时,应当选择A。之所以出现这样的错误,是同学们一看到“for”就认为它是现在完成时的标志。其实,for表示一个时间段,过去、现在和将来都可用。

v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
adj.被送回的,归来的v.返回,回来( return的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;还;归还
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务,回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
n.公司
  • Is this your company?这是你的公司吗?
  • Which company was that?那是哪家公司?
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
标签: 英语时态
学英语单词
agreed stowage factor
akontean
akureyri disease
antichirping
APOLODONTIDAE
automatically activated zinc-silver battery
average electric axis
balance area
Beevor's sign
benzyl sulfhydrate
Biopol
birdhouse
boot sale
borehole seismic logging
Bryum
bursonmarsteller
calcium hydride
cenozone
chukucythere jisher
coangle
condition flag
conduplication
contrariety
control operator
coping machine
corrective operation
data dictionary system
DChE
debakey
december 8s
duodenal fluid analysis
early-adopter
elong
exa-volts
Fidalgo, R.
finalisms
first observer's seat (folded)
fixable
folder store
fouling coefficient of heat exchanger
geophilosophically
gluoin
greater yang2 point
half way line
Halsskov
Heave pawl!
Igana
in-to
kernel roasting
koellite
lap-only
Leah
lentoid
lithometer
maternal-health
mouthcoatings
MPOA
Mt. St. Helens
multipath interference
myzia sexvittata
Nacebe
nonsystemic
oleasterol
ornithischias
overoptimized
parachloroben-zenesulfonyl chloride
parafrons
Patagones, Partido de
percentage of broken grain
Pijijiapan
piston reducing valve
Portio supravaginalis cervicis
prostatic enucleator
quia timet
radio equipment
regular airport
relay protection test
resposible
ricketiest
road segment
rocket ozonesonde
satur-day
scuffing mark
short-nosed cattle louse
sloping fields
sophorcarpidine
splenic cyst
starting air silencer
synersis (synaeresis)
systems analysis
tespamin
thumb wheel control
tick typhus
total occupation
trans-2-butene
triple diffused emitter-follower logic
trust buster
undecyne diacid
velvet finish
water-jet pile-driver
wave power generating ship
white wing leafhopper