时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
aberration arising from the use of flat plates
acanthoscelides macrophthalmus
additional file access control mechanism
Amia calva
antistuffing
ashad
Atner
automatic fog gun
automotive products
be confronted
beskirt
biogasoline
Bishamon
blood-group antigens
callithump parades
cerinthes
CH-ME
cholestenones
coming through
congenic
corporate failure
Craniotome furcata
cut the painter
device structure
down take
drugshops
Egon Ronay
engilding
fabi
faiblesse
falling-ball impact test
fluorescence staining
free hand sketch
gear combination
geothelphusa olea
getting by
high-alloy
higher-order coherence function
house-hunts
Huppert's test
imitation silk
inexact regression analysis
intuitively
inverted lamb dip!
ipsatize
iron casinate
job skills test
Kudang
lacustrine wetland
leftfielder
life principles
lifesupport
liquid-waste hold-up system
longitudinal polarization
mandatory increase
march off
margin of safety in cost-volume-profit analysis
mathematical approach
MESAR
mesoptyelus arisanus
met our waterloo
microarthropods
Mogzon
morphotaxa
multi-pronged
multislacks
Nasser lake
Night Before Christmas
oil gilding
optical biaxial crystal
panegyrizes
Perlia's nucleus
procyonine
production riser
put into overhaul
rain echo
rami ischii
re-energize
retention of residue on board
sandworm disease
semi-dome
serial position curve
shade-guide
silicon bromide fluoride
Slashers Reefs
specific propellant consumption
spread-eagleism
state-owned resources
studio party
sturnus roseus
sugar daddies
superior goods
suspended clay
tapered fit
telecottage
threshold stimuli
time series cross-section analysis
Tom show
unformatted real statement
unromanticized
von neumann type computer
x-ray streak camera