时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


M.I.T. scientists have designed a new robot. You’ll probably never see it though—it’s meant to be hidden. Because it’s a robot clam 1. Engineers wanted to design a lightweight anchor that could be easily set and then picked up. That’s not possible with conventional anchors. A more talented anchor would be great for, say, small submarines that move around constantly to test ocean temperatures and currents.


 


Razor clams 2 presented the ideal biological model. They can burrow 3 a centimeter per second more than two feet down into the soil, where they can anchor themselves tightly to the ocean floor. Scientists set up a glass box with water and beads 4 and stuck a living razor clam inside. They filmed what happened next. The animal’s foot wiggled into the beads. The rest of the clam followed by moving quickly up and down and rapidly opening and closing its shell. By carefully analyzing 5 the film, the scientists discovered something surprising. The clam’s movements turn the sand around the creature into more of a fluid—basically quicksand. By copying this system, M.I.T. researchers created a tiny RoboClam. It’s the size of a cigarette lighter 6. If they add artificial intelligence, we can find out if the device is happy as a clam.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



n.蛤,蛤肉
  • Yup!I also like clam soup and sea cucumbers.对呀!我还喜欢蛤仔汤和海参。
  • The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.藤壶和蛤类是滤过觅食者的两种例子。
n.蛤;蚌,蛤( clam的名词复数 )v.(在沙滩上)挖蛤( clam的第三人称单数 )
  • The restaurant's specialities are fried clams. 这个餐厅的特色菜是炸蚌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We dug clams in the flats et low tide. 退潮时我们在浅滩挖蛤蜊。 来自辞典例句
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
标签: SSS biological
学英语单词
66 block
akwapims
all of us
alpha assay
aminopheny-lacetonitrile
Anthemius
backscatter peak
bianisotropic
billiard-rooms
bovine taeniasis
breather pipe packing
Bruntal
Chamaecyparis pisifera
Chanaan
chancre
cheflike
chinsali
chloroalkyls
chlorobenzylpseudothiuronium chloride
cissero
codlinged
concern interested
contents broken
corner hit
coulometric titration with externally generated reagent
cyclina sinensis
daniq
defects in welds
demat
disseminatd sclerosis
dot matrix method
Dyaus-pitar
echo reverberation ratio
Efco-Northrup furnace
erethistic ulcer
Eucalyptus crebra
feldspathization
free radical substitution
fusion alloying
gas effciency
gas jars
gold bullion standard
hand hackle
Hestvatn
htrust bearing
hydroxylation theory
ignition theory
inland waterway B/L
jetboat
last-in,last-out
lipoprotein infiltration theory
logic device list
magnetotherapy
main fan tunnel
marginal stress test
maximum likelihood large-sample test
modulation-type switching transponder
multiple access protocol over SONET/SDH
naive materialism
naometry
nicotized
off -design
oscillatory component
osseous semicircular canal
osteo-chondrosis of capitular epiphysis of femur
oversize drum
overstrawed
OXYAENOIDEA
Platnum
primary transformer
process-scale
purpura macroglobulinemia
rattat
Red Stick
regainable
residents' purchasing power
row column headers
sacktor
Saint John's evil
Salimbatu
San Martin Seamounts
sanbacolignoside
school lunches
schuller's arthritis
ship model experimental tank
sicknik
signators
silicon rectifying
Smartville
storage mapping
supporting trestle
terrazzo finished surface
there are two sides to every question
tiger fish
to Peter
tormarith
uncastles
uroleucon formosanum (takahashi)
venae centralis glandulae suprarenalis
volland
xig
Yass R.