Used to be, teenage kids had to carry around a bag of flour wrapped in a blanket to learn the responsibilities of parenthood. But these days? The same lesson is taught with hi-tech dolls that cry and record every interaction. You know they get grumpy

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Various animals evolved coloration that keeps them hidden. A jaguar's patterns help it slink undetected across the sun-dappled rainforest floor. The mottled pigmentation on the wings of some let them rest on tree bark undisturbed. And then there are

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Random numbers are hugely important for modern computing. They're used to encrypt credit card numbers and emails. To inject randomness into online gaming. And to simulate super complex phenomena, like protein folding or nuclear fission. But here's th

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(78) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

DNA analysis is a staple of crime scenesand crime shows, like HBO's The Night of or the old standby, CSI: We just need to get this to the DNA lab, confirm it's the victim's blood. And then, case closed. And it's not just for crime: DNA sequencing als

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(121) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Living at the top of the food chain, sharks can accumulate dangerous levels of methylmercury. So much that pregnant women and children are advised not to eat shark at all. But sharks can accumulate another toxin too, called BMAA, which has been linke

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(112) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

As you've probably experienced firsthand, some mosquito species have a real taste for warm, human blood. So much so that if you raise them on it the lab, they'll accept no substitute. Fortunately, I don't get major reactions at all. Brad Main is a mo

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(87) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

In the 1970s, researchers unearthing an ancient synagogue at Ein Gedi, near the Dead Sea, discovered the structures Holy Arkthe container in which early Jews would have stored the Bible as they prayed. The site was home to a large Jewish community fr

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(96) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Its easy to see that some plants change from day to nightflowers open and close, and even turn to face the sun. In 1880 Darwin noted that the leaves and seedlings of various plants appeared to engage in nighttime changes that he called sleep. But the

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Every two weeks, on the full and new moons, the sun, moon and Earth fall along a nearly straight line. The combination of gravitational forces in this arrangement creates large swings in the tides. But the celestial alignment affects more than the oc

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(45) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Many people remember the colors of the rainbow by the acronym ROY G. BIV. For red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Well, the color indigo just made news. Indigo gets its name from the plant Indigofera tinctoria and its relatives, whic

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(90) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

[Songbird and traffic noise] It's hard to be a bird in our human-dominated world. You can barely hear yourself sing, let along hear the songs of your friends and you can forget about hearing a predator. Noise is almost everywhere. Especially noise fr

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(86) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Only about 23 percent of the worlds land area is still what youd call wildernesswhere indigenous people, wildlife, plants and microbes get a chance to live with little or no disturbance from large human populations. But even that current figure of 23

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月

Volunteers in scientific studies sometimes get compensated. The payment can be cash, a gift card or something almost worthless: Its amazing what people will do for a lollipop, when they've had a few drinks. Simon Moore is a professor of public health

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(85) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(九)月