时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

Few minor 1 injuries are as painful as the dreaded 2 paper cut. Just thinking about it probably makes you cringe. However, these cuts are usually small, hardly noticeable, and rarely bleed. So what makes them so painful?

很少有一些小伤能够像被纸划伤那样让人疼痛和害怕。光是想一想可能就让你不寒而栗了。然而,这种划伤通常伤口很小、很难被察觉到并且不怎么会流血。那为什么被纸划伤会这么疼呢?



A paper cut is similar to a cut with a razor blade, with one major difference. A razor blade makes a smooth, clean incision 3 in the skin, leaving behind few if any foreign particles that might cause the wound to become infected. Although it might hurt initially 4, the pain brought on by a small razor cut usually fades after a few minutes.

被纸划伤跟被剃须刀片划伤很像,但是有一点不同。剃须刀片造成的伤口较为平整,几乎不会留下任何会导致伤口感染的异物。虽然刚被剃须刀片划伤的时候很疼,但是过几分钟疼痛感就会慢慢消退。



Like a superficial cut by a razor blade, a paper cut smoothly 5 parts the skin, but while a clean razor leaves little behind to irritate the wound, a paper cut deposits material that really stings.

被纸划伤的伤口和剃须刀片造成的伤口一样,也很平整。但是干净的刀片不会留下任何物质去刺激伤口,而纸划伤口却会留下一些让人感到疼痛的物质。



Paper is made of pressed wood mulch, and a variety of chemicals. When paper cuts into the skin, chemical coated fibers 6, as well as bacteria and tiny particles remain in the wound and stimulate 7 pain receptors in the skin.

纸是由压缩木片和多种化学物质构成的。当纸划过皮肤时,化学涂层纤维、细菌和细小颗粒物就会留在伤口里,对皮肤里的痛觉感受器产生刺激。



Because the cut is usually small and shallow, the skin on either side of the wound closes quickly, trapping the fibers and other particles inside. The result is a good deal of pain, and since the closed wound doesn’t allow for much bleeding, the pain seems entirely 8 out of proportion to a cut that you can barely detect.

由于伤口通常很小且很浅,伤口会很快愈合,同时会把纤维和其他粒子留在伤口里面。所以,你才会感到十分疼痛,由于闭合的伤口几乎不会流血,所以说,即使伤口小到你几乎察觉不到,但是伤口造成的疼痛感却是要人命的!



1 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
2 dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
3 incision
n.切口,切开
  • The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's cornea.外科医生在病人的眼角膜上切开一个小口。
  • The technique involves making a tiny incision in the skin.这项技术需要在皮肤上切一个小口。
4 initially
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
5 smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
6 fibers
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
  • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
  • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
7 stimulate
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
8 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。