时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2007年ESL之旅行交通购物


英语课

 



 


03 Speaking to a Store Clerk on the Phone


GLOSSARY 1


to carry – to sell something at a store; to have an item in the store to buy* None of the stores in town carry Sakira’s make-up, so she’s going to buy itonline.


selection 2 – variety; the number of different types of something* This store has a large selection of radios, so we should be able to look at all ofthe different models and pick one to buy.


latest – most recent* According to the latest corporate 3 report, the company is going to open threenew offices next year.


in stock 4 – available; in the store and waiting to be sold* This store has six kinds of baby food in stock, but not the one I’m looking for.


back order – something that a customer wants to buy but that the store has ordered from a factory but is still waiting to receive it * In December, stores often have a lot of toys on back order because too many parents are buying the most popular toys for their children.


to put (someone) on hold – to temporarily stop a telephone conversation,putting down the phone for a short period of time while the other person waits* I hate calling the bank because they always put me on hold for at least tenminutes.


copy – one book, newspaper, CD, movie, or something else* She sold 75,000 copies of her book last year!


left – remaining; still available; not sold* We sold nearly all of the new cell phones that came in last week, and only havetwo left.


How much is (something)? – How much does (something) cost?; How muchmoney do I have to give you to buy this thing?


* How much is this sweater?


price – how much something costs; the amount of money needed to buy something* The price of gasoline 5 gets higher every day!


to hold – to keep something at a store and not sell it to anyone else* Keanu wanted to buy that jacket, but he didn’t have enough money, so heasked the store to hold it for him so that he could get more from home.


to reserve – to keep something for someone and not let anyone else buy it oruse it* Jenn called the restaurant and reserved a table for six people for Friday night.


customer service – the department in a business or store that works 6 to satisfy the people who shop there, taking care of their problems* When my camera broke, I called the customer service department and they said they would repair it or give me a new one.


store hours – the times (days and hours) when a store is open* The store hours are Monday through Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.


weekdays – Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday; not theweekend* They often eat at a restaurant on weekdays, but on Saturday and Sunday, they always cook at home.


to pick (something) up – to go to a store and buy something* Can you please pick up some milk and eggs before you come home tonight?


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1.  Which statement is true about the CD that Ariel is looking for?


a)  It is on back order.


b)  It is available for only 24 hours.


c)  It is in stock.


2.  Why does Ariel give the clerk her name?


a)  Because she wants to be his friend.


b)  Because he needs to know who to hold the CD for.


c)  Because he is going to call her later.


______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?


copyThe word “copy,” in this podcast, means one unit of a book, CD, or movie: “Thelibrary doesn’t have a copy of that book, so you’ll have to buy it at a bookstore.” A “copy” can also be something that is made to be the same as something else:


“Is this painting an original or a copy?”  The word “copy” also means aphotocopy: “Please make five copies of this report before the meeting this afternoon.”  As a verb, “to copy” means to make a photocopy 7: “Please copy this report.”  “To copy” a paper or an exam means to cheat: “The teacher saw thatMaggie was copying the answers to the test from the open textbook.”  The verb“to copy” can also mean to behave the same way as somebody else: “His younger brother copies everything he does.”


reserveIn this podcast, the verb “to reserve” means to keep something for someone sothat no one else can use it: “At the graduation ceremony, please reserve theseats in front for the speakers.”  The verb “to reserve” can also mean to ask forsomething to be made available for you at a future time: “That’s a very popularhotel, so we should reserve a room as soon as possible.”  As a noun 8, the word“reserve” means an area of land that is protected for animals, plants, or people:


“This nature reserve is the best place to see lions and elephants.”  Finally, ifsomeone is “reserved,” it means that it is difficult for him or her to speak withother people about his or her thoughts and feelings: “Miranda is so reserved thatit’s hard to know what she really thinks about her new roommates.”


CULTURE NOTEIn the United States, if you go to a store and you are not able to find what youwant to buy, the store’s customer service department will usually help you getwhat you want. Let’s take the shoe store as an example.  If a customer wants to buy a pair ofshoes, but the store doesn’t have the right size or color, the customer servicedepartment will usually call other store “locations” (the same store in other cities or other parts of the city).  If one of the other stores has the shoe, it will mail themto the first store.  Then the store lets the customer know that the shoes areavailable, and the customer can return to the store to buy them.


If the customer has large feet, the stores might not have shoes in his or her size. When this happens, the customer service department may “place a specialorder,” meaning that the store will call the “factory” (the place where the shoes are made) and buy one pair of the larger shoes.  When the shoes arrive, thecustomer service department calls the customer, who then buys the shoes at thestore.


Sometimes a store has a big “sale” with special low prices for a product.  If ashoe store has a sale, there might be so many customers that want the productthat the store “runs out” of the product, meaning that it sells all the shoes thatwere on sale.  When this happens, some stores will give customers a “raincheck.”  A rain check is a small piece of paper that lets the customer return to thestore later to buy the shoes at the sale price, even if the sale has ended.


Customer service is very important in the United States.  If you can’t find whatyou’re looking for, try asking.  The customer service department may be able toget you what you want.


______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers:  1 – c; 2 – b


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 243: Speaking to aStore Clerk on the Phone.


This is English as a Second Language Podcast number 243.  I'm your host, Dr.


Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.  How are you today?


Remember to go to our website to download the Learning 10 Guide for this podcast. You can go to www.eslpod.com.  While you are there, you can take a look atsome of the new things we have on our website including the ESL Podcast Store,where you can download some special courses to help improve your English.


Our dialogue in this episode 11 is a phone call between a person looking for somemusic and the clerk - or the person who works at the music store.  Let's take alisten!


[start of story]


Clerk:  Hello.  Levin’s Music.


Ariel:  Hello.  I was wondering if you carry classical CD’s.


Clerk:  Yes, we have a pretty large selection.  What are you looking for?


Ariel:  I’m trying to find the latest Reunion Island Ensemble 12 CD.


Clerk:  I’m not sure we have that in stock.  We have a lot of CD’s on back order. Can I put you on hold while I check?


Ariel:  Sure.


Clerk:  Okay.  We have one copy of their 2005 CD left.  Is that the one you’relooking for?


Ariel:  Yes, it is.  How much is it?  Clerk:  Let me check the price.  It’s $17.95. Ariel:  That’s great.  Could you hold that for me?


Clerk:  We can reserve it for you for 24 hours.  When you come in, just go to thecustomer service desk.  What’s your name?


Ariel:  It’s Ariel, A-R-I-E-L.  What are your store hours?


Clerk:  We’re open weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and 9:00 to 6:00 onweekends.


Ariel:  I’ll be in later today to pick that up.  Thanks a lot for your help.   Clerk:  It’s no problem.  Is there anything else I can help you with?


Ariel:  No, that’s all.  Thanks, again.


Clerk:  You’re welcome and thanks for calling Levin’s.


[end of story]


We heard a telephone conversation between Ariel and the clerk.  The clerk answers the phone by saying, “Hello.  Levin’s Music.”  Most businesses, whensomeone answers the phone, give the name of the business.


Ariel says, “Hello.  I was wondering if you carry classical CD’s.”  When you call astore and ask if they carry, “carry,” something, you're asking if they have that itemor that product in their store.  You're asking if it is something that their storenormally sells.  Ariel asks if Levin's Music carries - or has for sale - classicalmusical CD's - or compact 13 discs 14.


The clerk says, “Yes, we have a pretty” - or very - 'large selection.”  A selection,“selection,” means here a variety of something.  Selection has a couple ofdifferent meanings.  Selection can be the process of choosing someone - ofselecting someone.  But in this case, the noun, selection, means a number ofdifferent types of a certain thing.  You could have a selection of coats or shirts;you could have a selection of computers.  This means you have different kinds ofcoats, shirts and different kinds of computers.


The clerk asks Ariel what specific CD she's looking for.  She says, “I’m trying tofind the latest Reunion Island Ensemble.”  Reunion Island Ensemble is the nameof the group, and Ariel is looking for their latest CD.  The latest is the most recentCD.  The latest ESL Podcast is the one that is the most recent, that was justreleased - just published.


The clerk says, “I’m not sure we have that in stock,” “stock.”  When a store says something is in stock - or out of stock, which is the opposite - they mean it's available, or if it's out of stock, not available.  You may call a store and say, “Doyou have this computer in stock,” that means do you have one at your store that Ican come and buy and take with me.  If it's in stock, they have it; if it's out ofstock, they don't.


The clerk says that “We have a lot of CD’s on back order.”  The expression back,“back,” order, “order,” is something that a customer wants to buy but that thestore doesn't have, and so they have to get it from the place that makes it - thefactory or the company that produces that product.  So, if a product or an item is out of stock, they can order more, and when they order more that's called a backorder.


The clerk asks Ariel if he can put her “on hold” while he checks.  To put someoneon hold, in the telephone, means to stop a telephone conversation, to put thephone down for a short time while the person checks on or investigates something.  If you call a store and they're very busy, they may say, “Hello. Levin’s Music.  Can I put you on hold,” meaning can I make you wait and I willcome back to talk to you when I have the opportunity - when I am finished withwhatever I am doing.


Ariel says, “Sure” - you can put me on hold.


The clerk then comes back on the telephone and says, “We have one copy oftheir 2005 CD left.”  A copy, “copy,” is the term we use for a book or newspaper,CD, a DVD, that is usually something that is published.  So, “We have five copies of Jeff McQuillan's new book, “How to Sing and Dance” - that would be fiveindividual books that a store would have.  In this case, they have a copy of their2005 CD left, “left.”  When we use the word left here, we mean remaining - notsold or still available.  Left is the opposite of right, but here it means somethingdifferent; it means that we have something remaining.  You may say, forexample, to your husband or wife “How much milk do we have left in therefrigerator,” meaning how many more bottles or cartons of milk do we have.


Ariel says that that is the one she is looking for, and asks, “How much is it?”  Toask how much is something these means how much does it cost - how muchmoney do I have to give you.  The clerk says, “Let me check the price” - “price,”


the amount of money - of this particular item.  He says, “It’s $17.95.” Ariel says, “That’s great,” meaning that's good news.  “Could you hold that forme?”  Here, the verb to hold, “hold,” means to keep something at a store, and not sell it to anyone else so that you can have time to go into the store and buy it. Some stores will hold certain products for you for one day, or maybe two days, togive you time to drive or to go to their store to buy it.  You ask a store to putsomething on hold for you, or to hold something for you, if you are afraid thatother people may come and buy it before you have a chance to get there.


The clerk says, “We can reserve” the CD “for you for 24 hours.”  To reserve,“reserve,” means pretty much the same as to hold - to keep something forsomeone, and not let anyone else buy it or use it.  There are several meanings ofthis word reserve; take a look at the Learning Guide for additional 15 definitions 16 ofthis word, as well as the word copy, which we mentioned earlier.


The clerk says that “When you come in” - when you come into the store - “just goto the customer service desk.”  Customer service is the part of the business - thedepartment of a business or a store that works to make people happy who shopthere.  Usually it's a place to take care of problems.  If you have to returnsomething or you have a problem with something you brought, you wouldnormally call, or go and visit in a store, the customer service department.


Ariel spells her name for the clerk, and asks, “What are your store hours,”


meaning what hours are you open - when is the store open.  From 10:00 a.m. to9:00 p.m., that would be an example of store hours - the hours a store is open foryou to come in.


The clerk says, “We’re open weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and 9:00 to6:00 on weekends.”  Weekdays, “weekdays,” (one word) are the days Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.  It's not the weekend.  The wordweekend can mean Saturday and Sunday, but sometimes people use it to referto Friday, Saturday and Sunday.  If, for example, they have a vacation day, they may say, “I have a three-day weekend.”  Normally, however, the weekend is justSaturday and Sunday. Stores in the United States are generally open from 9:00 or 10:00 in the morningto, maybe, 6:00 or 7:00, sometimes 9:00 at night.  Unlike in some countries,where the stores close in the middle of the day for lunch, in the US the stores arealmost always open continuously; meaning if they open at 10:00 and they closeat 5:00, the store will be open that entire time.


Ariel says that she'll “be in later today to pick that up.”  To pick up something, orto pick something up - either way is correct - means to go to a store and to buy something - to go somewhere and to get something.  


The clerk says, “Is there anything else I can help you with?”


Ariel says, “No.”


The clerk says, “You’re welcome and thanks for calling Levin’s.”


Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.


[start of story]


Clerk:  Hello.  Levin’s Music.


Ariel:  Hello.  I was wondering if you carry classical CD’s.


Clerk:  Yes, we have a pretty large selection.  What are you looking for?


Ariel:  I’m trying to find the latest Reunion Island Ensemble CD.


Clerk:  I’m not sure we have that in stock.  We have a lot of CD’s on back order. Can I put you on hold while I check?


Ariel:  Sure.


Clerk:  Okay.  We have one copy of their 2005 CD left.  Is that the one you’relooking for?


Ariel:  Yes, it is.  How much is it?  Clerk:  Let me check the price.  It’s $17.95. Ariel:  That’s great.  Could you hold that for me?


Clerk:  We can reserve it for you for 24 hours.  When you come in, just go to thecustomer service desk.  What’s your name?


Ariel:  It’s Ariel, A-R-I-E-L.  What are your store hours?


Clerk:  We’re open weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and 9:00 to 6:00 onweekends.


Ariel:  I’ll be in later today to pick that up.  Thanks a lot for your help.    


Clerk:  It’s no problem.  Is there anything else I can help you with?


Ariel:  No, that’s all.  Thanks, again.


Clerk:  You’re welcome and thanks for calling Levin’s.


[end of story]


The script 9 for this dialogue was written by Dr. Lucy Tse.


If you have a question or comment about our podcast, you can email us.  Ouremail address is eslpod@eslpod.com.


From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.  Thanks for listening.  We'll seeyou next time on ESL Podcast.


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan.  This podcast is copyright 17 2007.




1 glossary
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
2 selection
n.选择,挑选,精选品,可选择的东西
  • We left the selection of the team to the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
  • The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购。
3 corporate
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
4 stock
n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
5 gasoline
n.(美)汽油
  • This car runs 5 miles on a gallon of gasoline.这部汽车一加仑汽油可以行驶五英里。
  • There is still some gasoline left in the tank.油箱里还剩下一些汽油。
6 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
7 photocopy
n.影印本;v.影印
  • The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.原件复印得十分清晰。
  • What's wrong with the photocopy machine?复印机出了什么问题?
8 noun
n.名词
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
9 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
10 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
11 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
12 ensemble
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果
  • We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
  • It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐,每人担任一部分。
13 compact
adj.紧密的,简明的,紧凑的;v.使紧凑,压缩
  • It was a compact package.这是个捆得很紧的包裹。
  • The article is compact and well organized.文章严密,又很有章法。
14 discs
n.圆盘( disc的名词复数 );唱片;磁盘;背脊骨间的软骨层
  • Laser discs can store prodigious amounts of information. 激光磁盘能够贮存大量信息。
  • From this master disc, plastic discs are stamped out cheaply. 从这个总盘很便宜地复制出塑料盘。 来自辞典例句
15 additional
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
16 definitions
定义( definition的名词复数 ); 规定; 清晰(度); 解释
  • Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity. 释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
  • Definitions in this dictionary are printed in roman type. 这本词典里的释义是用罗马体印刷的。
17 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
学英语单词
adarism
air patterns
air-inflated structure
analytical liquid chromatograph
anhad
antitrinitarians
Arabically
arcidaes
Ashby de la Zouch
axinost (or axonost)
Babo's psammism
Balmain, Pierre (Alexan dre)
be at bat
blazing star
break faith with
callogobius sheni
Camarillas, Embalse de
carbon bit
carrhotus xanthogramma
certificate of expenditure
checking for leaks
chlorcresol
cicatricial fibromatosis
computer system validation
concurrent validity
cost-justified
cranked spanner
cystic dilatation
deamochore
deferred demand as a determinant
Dethyron
deutsch-jozsa algorithm
digital data encoding
disfranchises
display pedestal
dominatours
dorsocentral region
dreaper & tompkins process
drivis
due payment
dunchurches
exit time
express consideration
Fiat-Chrysler
flashlight battery
folding nucleus
futures non-clearing dealer
genus dendrocalamuss
glomerid
greyeyes
hardfaced
hiding declaration
humid temperate climate
hump resonance
iceways
ICOSC
immuno-fluorescence
independent form description language
ingot pit
intermittent manual blowdown
Keping
Kioto
lavage cytologic examination
lieber Gott
light rose
logical escape symbol
Lolworth
longitudinal-stress
Maccas
menued
mould life
multiple completion packer
outwearied
parasitic prosopopagus
phase correction
portrait painter
pressing-in method
pressure cabin examination
purposive behaviour
quinine acid sulfate
raceophenidol
radio sounding
random fixation of gene
relationship material
reporters committee for freedom of the press
reservoir filter
resident certificate
rhythmeur
savannah
scavenging material
sonic and ultrasonic applications
tachometry
technical analyses
torpedo gunner's mate
Tudoresque
twibilled
unenrolls
unilingualdictionary
unlocking yoke cam driving wheel
venous
width of sowing
zero milk