时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Believe it or not, depression can be good for your health. Ok, not that kind of depression. An economic depression. According to work published in the Proceedings 1 of the National Academy of Sciences, people actually got healthier during the Great Depression.


On September 1st, we ran a story about the health benefits of a good recession. And we received several incredulous responses. Some listeners firmly believe that people eat and drink and smoke more when their finances are bleak 2. Now along comes another study of life and death during the granddaddy of economic downturns. This time, researchers find that life expectancy 3 actually increased during the years of the Great Depression. Yes, the rate of suicides also increased, but only accounted for two percent of deaths.


So what makes economic good times bad for us? Well, economic growth has been linked to work-related stress, less sleep, on-the-job accidents, traffic fatalities 4 and more pollution. Plus, spending more time at work could mean spending less time caring for sick family members. So when the economy turns healthy again, living more like we’re still in lean times might make us all a bit healthier, as well.


 



1 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
2 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
3 expectancy
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
  • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
  • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
4 fatalities
n.恶性事故( fatality的名词复数 );死亡;致命性;命运
  • Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities. 有几个人受伤,但没有人死亡。
  • The accident resulted in fatalities. 那宗意外道致多人死亡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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423
adelserpine
adjustable range ring
adjuvating
administrative tribunal
Al Hārithah
Amet Sd.
anin
Apocryphal Gospels
big ol'
blacked out
butyrylcholine
cable liner
cancerless
carpoclonicum
Carpoglyphus passularum
chaceon
cholangioles
ciswomen
Clerodendrum bungei
co-flumactone
computer controlled planar motion carriage
considered opinion
Cote d'Azur
dark-net
data-collectings
detector output
difficult position
East Brewton
epilepsia abortiva
ex-colony
executive commissioner
fados
fauterer
gaustad
grancourts
granulated carbide
Guadiana River
hands over
height flip-flop
horse racing
hydrographic information
hyperperfusion
immunoinhibits
inlet metering
intergenerational equity
interrupt control block
intrasynaptic
jet helicopter
konite
liuf
loss-of-profits policy
Lupoglav
m.b.c.
magmoid
manta birostriss
marginal propensity to spend out of income
mixtly
mosquito systematics
native plants
Nauheim
new traffic system
nodolar headache
nonadditional
normal two-sample problem
odd frequency motor
output document
overgart
panahi
parameterizable
particle history
peaned
perfluoropropylene
pilosity
pit-bottom waiting room
Platypodidae
programming compatibility
resistance coupled audio frequency amplifier
Satna
scallard
seed setting
silver potassium fulminate
softswitch
specific points
spindle body-shape
spycatching
square center
square wave response curve
stylisation
Tailors and writers must mind the fashion.
temporary agreement
to nick
torroxes
total concentration
training stop mechanism
trough bottom
true luminance
uranography
ursus arctos pruinosus
vignetting at the centre of the field
waste enamel
waterplane