时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Ever get a ringing in your ears after a loud blast of music on your iPod? That’s one example of the usually temporary condition called tinnitus, the sensation of sound even when no sound is being produced. But a new invention—created by high school students—may help.


The cochlea in the ear converts sound waves to electrical impulses that the brain processes as sound. Thousands of tiny hairs in the cochlea bend when exposed to the original sound vibrations 1. But those hairs can get stuck in a bent 2 position. Which is why we hear the sound even when it’s gone.


Two young women in Ireland were studying the problem in physics class. They thought that a low hum might straighten out those bent cochlear hairs. So they developed a minute-long therapy using the hum and tested it on 250 subjects.


Ninety-nine percent of the tinnitus sufferers said the treatment got rid of the disturbing phantom 3 sound. The two 18-year-olds and their physics teacher have now launched a company called Restored Hearing. Good news for the iPod generation from two of their own, who fought fire with fire. Or rather, sound with sound.


—Cynthia Graber

 



1 vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
3 phantom
n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的
  • I found myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我发现自己瞪大眼睛看着她,好像她是一个幽灵。
  • He is only a phantom of a king.他只是有名无实的国王。
标签: SSS vibration
学英语单词
Abies chayuensis
Almendralejo
angle hinge
anhydious plumbic acid
ara
bankkop mt.
begge
believings
bi-centennial
bucks off
butning
cable cleat
candle flame
carborundum stone grip
chaminade
color combination
common beeches
conclusible
distributed minicomputer network
elwin
embossed paper
engine man
EREQ
F'
flatsharer
Floxyfral
Foster Bugt
free pilotage
Galvanic Isolation
gear change mechanism
glide missile
green woodpecker
grizz
gymnosporia diversifolia (hemsl.)
horn-break swithch
hyperview
ignition element assembly
indicated airspeed
interleukin-16
Kansaichihō
kluxers
Krasnoturanskiy Rayon
lymphadenectasis
magnesium sulfate bath
metabolus formosanus
money counters' cramp
monopoly body
multifloored
normol stress
O-PD
obdc driver
optoelectronic technology
ornithons
panaxoside
paracalanidae contractus
parallel representation
paramount issue
parmotrema praesorediosum
partitioned sequential file
pectoral mammae
pendant shaking equipment
phenanthro-
power stretch
preoccupyings
radionecrotic
Rajabasa
reserve for purchase of treasury
return-beam vidicon
ride gating
right of legation
riveting tool
sagoin
saltation point
sanitary distance
saprobial
sapromyza (sapromyza) agromyzina
Saxifraga oppositifolia
sea lyme grass
shell-shapes
sintered metal
snug anchorage
stimulatrix
stumpwork
supermarines
systropus hoppo
taiwanization
tell one's rosary
tellulah
tilting machinery
tritarchy
tungsten ore
TV picture-phone
ugly cry
unplummed
Uronema
virtual total duration
Warmeriville
went into operation
when the worst comes to worst
wiping off
work the ass off someone