时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
accounting by month
acid-process gelatin
asymmetric memory cell
at the critical stage of
Atema-yama
aux channel
be celebrated for
bigenous
Budd-Chiari-Syndrome
Buliminacea
buttery
carrier-vessel reactor project
circular head
closed collection
coefficient of intensification
comity of nations
compensation for inundation
copaivic acid
cup-jewel
cyr
damage risk criterion
Delville transmitter
demi-pointes
elaboratively
enterozoon
equal loudness curve
Erdniyevskiy
error of double image of roof prism
ethanolate
feedhorns
fibrcolonoscope
fine start
flash mode
foreign substance
free country
freight car scale
Gadhafi
glandulae sodoriferae
governor rope
Gramme ring armature
grouvellinus montanus
gunnera
heat regenerator
hf-silicide and workfunction
high tension megger
hold with the hare and run with the hounds
hr director
hybrid power supply
Ihwa
inclination of axis
integration scenario
intimidation for fishluring
Katagon
key of a cipher
kissability
least frequently used
legal staff
Limalonges
limitation of size
Lyford Cay
market liquidity
Mastixi, Pta. Su
microcomputer language editor
momordica charan tia l.
mondadoris
nebulosa
noncompassionate
nonphallic
oblong pin anchor shackle
Old Norse
Olds, Ransom Eli
one-male troop
outside pressure
packing needle
Papaverete
passion sundays
Penning ion source
phaeospora nashi hara
positional title
postdiastolic murmur
priority-setting
purchase returns
raise poultry
reading scale
receiver of bribes
refrained
saccus vasculosus
Saxifraga rizhaoshanensis
scotch kisses
senary
social-revolutionaries
space-averaged
ST_doing-and-achieving_succeeding-achieving-and-fulfilling
stage design
sudora
sword lilies
tamboras
traction spring
unbuffered DIMM
upper Carboniferous series
white-fronted goose
wireless local area networks