时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
a bath of blood
a Dutch feast
aldur-father
alkyl sodium
allnew
answer a description
aryballus
as agreed upon
atmospheric pollution control engineering
autosomic
axial pattern skin flap
back to back account
baked beef
Be-calcipas
bidirectional test port
booze bus
cardamum
Carex submollicula
carraine
chaetonerius inermis
clithochory
conceptual inverse
conservational
critical water content
culverings
deep hole drilling machine
deep well piston pump
desmotrypsin
dicomplemented
dictation machine
dilhorne
diotic
double cross
electrocoating
exit angle
falling intonation
fountainless
freckman
geely
graph-analytic
high-speed lens
Hoya kerrii
in-floods
interfilm
intermediate range planning
isochrone line
jobshop
kindlessly
LSEQ
lucid dreams
Makalu
melastomaceaes
message ensemble
Methyl-Corypalline
Monge equation
multiend
naphthaline red
neopunks
no bottle s
Norpluviine
Ortazol
oxythermal coating
pachismus thickening
pailsful
Pangala
Paraguayanness
personnel quota
research tool
resultant
Rete venosum dorsale pedis
ripper step bit
roaster gas
rub together
rust mordant
salute to the union
secondary blast injuries
self-adapting system
Semi-Open Games
served for
simple bending
simultaneous use
single cam reversing
single mind
stratabounds
subject matter of the proceeding
supercelebrity
swan
tape recordings
telephone junction box
Tibesti, Sarīr
torque steer
trichothecolon
twentypence
two-step flow of communication
ultramicro acervatio
unrecreating
unruggedized
vanadium-bearing hot metal
vis in situ
whit
wintergreen family
xerocomus pulverulentus