时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
-carpous
1-testosterone
agricultural production policy
aldwinckle
alkaline thinkening
anthropogenic input
antivibration mounting
bargainee
Beg your pardon.
Bent, Charles
boreal coniferous forest
bus contention
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Champagne-en-Valromey
cognater
combustion monitor
consciousness-expanding
coude focus
cougar
counter-alliance
courber
Craichie
crucible kiln
cupid pink
cylinder-bore
dating subroutine
dump circuit
electric lamp
enforce dictatorship over
equivalence ratio
fasts of tevet
finished proprietary item
flood-diversion channel
foreign affair
Garcia Hernandes
gereffis
goal convergence
horrorfests
hypervolaemic
image transfer characteristics
incident reporting system
internet-censorship
Jarvis I.
Kakagi L.
Kandalaksha
kliff
Konkofi
legal highs
liability under endorsement
Los Cerrillos, Aeropuerto
Moessbauer effect
morniflumate
moving spider
muscularizing
myeloplaxes
nagal
nontragic
nuclear war-head
open license
pandemic disease
panniculus adiposus
parazona
patent retrival
payroll fund
peace camp
PEPAP
posttranscriptional control
procavia capenses
production planning control system
protected seam
reconnaissance missions
requin
resowne
screen discharge mill
serum disease
siderans typhus
sloid, slojd
sluthering
soft corrugated rubber points
spread one's own wings
squirrel-tail
stage managership
stand in witness of
Stat-Pak
streptococcal sore throat
subessive
swingbridges
Tanagra figurine
thalassotherapeutic
the internet
thermopositive reaction
train compartment
turntable reactor
un-scattered
unassignable pumped
unattended repeater
universe dispersion
valve key replacer
warded lock
water pressure pulsation
within cry