时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
2-amino-5-nitrophenol
a door plate
a FF
accessory fin
acuto-
Agar-slant
Akkul
allantois (or allantoic bladder)
benepe
Bosporus, Kingdom of the
branders
bromodeoxyuridine
byrds
case glass
character shape
class-member
coefficient of mass utilization
cosmic expansion
creation data
Currier and Ives
deep-sea plain
digital comparator
dum sola
ecorvs
electric conductor
electrode system of arc furnace
end tow sprinkling machine
explosion test ground
extened instruction
extra deep drawing
feel bad about
fixed brush
form for light-interception
formability
Fourth-World
fractional percolation
frame-to-frame response
galactorrheas
galanga
Galium boreale
geographics
grate funnel
gris gris
haematoxylin
hand fid
Harper Town
hatchery pond
have one's hands tied
horeness
howl
inbreading
instrument voltage transformer
isometric plane
l'etat
L.C.Greek
level with someone
low power Schottky TTL
mansion Turkish bath
methylene creosote
momeik(m?ng mit)
Moray Firth
Mudipāra
multi-roll straightening machine
mulwine
no test force
oil squirt hole
output sampling
over-number
pain-relievings
pebble heater
peptizations
piedness
polers
praecoracoid
primitive stomach
protection transformer
Puccinia cinnamomi
Radusa
repairing of vacuum leak
Rexed lamina
root tips of mature embryos
saferstein
safflower oil
Sdain
see off someone
silicon switch transistor
silver glance (argentite)
songjiang
stability-pact
Stokvis
subsectional
table design
Tainia
tensile member
training program
transition metal element
trinitrophenyl-hydrazine
two-dimensional optical radar
useful species
warp dressing agent MVAc
weol
white whales