时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
accommodable
aciman
airscrew pitch indicator
alara
angiotonica
antinuclear factor
Apop
army tanks
Arthur Wellesley
assisted living
barlinnie
bibenella
capgrave
check-fold
checking on
co-believer
crash worthiness
cu.ft.
D.M.P.
data transmission-utilization ratio
deborated
decalitre
delayed sequence
diehard
dioxycycline
diyer
dynamic scattering mode
egged
eglings
egoically
electricity conduit
ellipsoid location
entries
euryanthe
exception to the rule
excitatory synapse
ffas
figmental
floating-frame bearing
flush toilet
flyping
foglight
FRCSE
frequency point
FRSL
gustaves
heretog
hesitatious
high luminosity spectrometer
hobblers
industrial accidents
inner diameter of rolling block
input resistor
IPCF
La Grita
Lanuza B.
Laurus camphora Lin.
legitimate copulation
Lobos, Pta.
lysogens
male-bonding
management of radio station installation
match edge
meetin' seed
microbolometers
minimum cost of living
molal volume (molar volume)
mudima
neutron beam
ninny
ntlinks
out of one's blood
pedaller
perchling
pig-stickings
radar signal film
ratchet wrench extension
rewards card
scandium chloride
semicircular vault
senecic acid
sequential index
shape-ups
slipped away
specificative
split range multiplier
stantienite (black amber)
subsistence farming
superposed yin
swine fat
symmetric deflection
tetarto-ortho-dome
torpedo-boat destroyers
train pipe
triparted observation
underabsorbed burden
us electoral college
variable-point representation
wait half a jiff
wall radiant tubes
war admirals
zephyr