时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

“This book stinks 1!” is really a bad review. But even a classic work can start to smell when it gets old enough. Now chemists have developed a technique that identifies what kind of degradation 2 process an old book or historical document is going through, based on the odors it gives off. The report appears in the American Chemical Society journal Analytical 3 Chemistry.


 


An old book’s familiar musty smell is due to hundreds of different volatile 4 organic compounds gassing out from the paper and other materials, such as the binding 5. The particular blend of compounds results from specific degradation pathways. Conventional analysis techniques require small samples of the work for testing, further damaging the book. But analyzing 6 the gases coming off the old books is noninvasive.


 


The researchers identified 15 organic compounds that make good markers to track the condition of books. They note that their system could be used to evaluate the type of document, its present condition and its likely future, thus helping 7 preservationists map a strategy to save historical works.


 



v.散发出恶臭( stink的第三人称单数 );发臭味;名声臭;糟透
  • The whole scheme stinks to high heaven—don't get involved in it. 整件事十分卑鄙龌龊——可别陷了进去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soup stinks of garlic. 这汤有大蒜气味。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
adj.分析的;用分析法的
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
标签: SSS volatile
学英语单词
Akkajaure
anhydro-gitaligenin
approof
arylphorin
astronomical instrument
average-position action
balanced merge sort
bamana
Bar's incision
beyond recollection
Borrelia buccale
break-even distance for highway transport
chelate fertilizer
cigarette
civil registries
Claise
collect and process
convictings
correction code byte
cotset
departure line
diagnostic names
dialysis tubing
disk management
dodie
dynamic balances
dysmicrobialism
electron pulse chamber
Eurocheque scheme
gague tank
high-pressure nervous syndrome
house-mistress
indian blankets
indirect clutch
insect systematics
intermediate slag
invisible government
iron-founding
Jawand
kaltschmitt
kao ch chung hsueh wu tao pan
Lipschitzian mapping
lute stern
Mahānadi R.
Malan loess
maximum spindle traverse
medieval mild phase
meleney's ulcer
microcomposer
morose
nahoa
nakauriite
Neoeefal
neurocan
never the later
niveau
oeno-
offshorest
oily ballast water separator
osmiophilic cell
ossa tarsale distale quartum
phyllosticta wikstroemiae
pituitary stalk
polychromatophilic rubricyte
polymeric membrane
potassio-
predispositions
price tags
prison-guard
private telephone system
proportionality band
raming
rectified mosaic
romancier
saccular aneurysm
sex pheromone of Ostrinia furnacalis
short range ship
Siebenbäumen
sodium arsonoacetate
staged operation
sterino
straightforward dialog
stump-tailed macaque
symmetrical co-ordinates
tempras
terminal center
that one could cut with a knife
thermal television
third culture kids
tomson
trans-Pentaprenyltranstransferase
trimethyliso-alloxazine
tripami
tripentylamine
trotline
tygons
uniform gas
valve closet
venae circumflexa ilium profunda
W-bridge
wave depth
yerkes-dodson