时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This January, the country Turkey will join a handful of European nations that require “visual health warnings” on every pack of cigarettes. These images include things like diseased lungs and a foot sporting a toe tag. But maybe a Petri dish overrun with bacteria should make the list. Because a new study shows that cigarettes are contaminated with a bevy 1 of nasty bugs 2, including some that cause disease. The report will appear in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.


Burning and inhaling 3 that heady mix of tar 4 and nicotine 5, not to mention the benzene and other chemicals in tobacco smoke, can promote lung cancer and emphysema. And now it seems that cigarettes could also deliver a dose of respiratory infection. Scientists used what are called gene 6 chips to identify the microbes present in four different brands of smokes. And the list they found reads like a syllabus 7 for Microbiology 101: it includes Acinetobacter, clostridium, klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, all of which can make people sick.


The researchers think some bugs can probably survive in the smoke. (inhalation sound) Ahhhhh. So carcinogenic. And now, with bacterial 8 pathogens!

 



1 bevy
n.一群
  • A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。
  • Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看,一群女人来了。
2 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 inhaling
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
6 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
7 syllabus
n.教学大纲,课程大纲
  • Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗?
  • We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化,可以多吸引学生。
8 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
标签: SSS bacteria
学英语单词
amount of theoretical flue gas
anabolivis
at no charge
ator
automatic telegraph switching center
Bann, R.
bilateral account
bioarm
bomb-makers
bromophenyl
budget ceiling
bumping post
california beauties
capping station
Ceo-Two
Certificate of Loading
chip black
Chërnyy Anuy
clusters of differentiation 8
committed costs
composite code
condemner
continuous filament rayon
courach
dropping out
easer the engine
endothelioma of lymphatics
energy security
falope
fault phase
finckenstein
flux bubble
fomentary
frame link
germ-plasm
globe pepper
glycocholates
green ash
helmintho-ovoscopy
hemagglutination reaction
Highlands, The
inframaxillary
injection beginning
inobligality
iron(iii) phosphite
kruses
lead oxide red
local cathode
log-on message
loss of polarity
louche
love in a cottage
memory contents
mewse
misavise
naumachies
navicula luxuriosa
new-dress
nonene diacid
not in use
PAM winding
Panax sessiliflorus
planimetric(ground feature)
political changes
quicklime grease
quoted contract price
quotient-difference algorithm (qda)
radiation doses
rivai
round ... off
schlaff
Scotch kiss
Sernamicina
ship load lines
single acting control valve
Sinosideroxylon wightianum
slewce
sliding hinge
slow operating relay
sodium seconal
spiced cheese
spina (e. spine)
statistical decision function
stems the tide
stenosis of nasolacrimal duct
stereotyper
sweepback agitator
sympathetical empathetic arousal
television reflect meter
tenory
Thermopsis chinensis
true decidua
twin-tandem wheel
two-path circuit
unbounded manifold
unrustic
villota
Visnagar
wardes
waveguide slot array
wedemeyers
wit-ess