时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This January, the country Turkey will join a handful of European nations that require “visual health warnings” on every pack of cigarettes. These images include things like diseased lungs and a foot sporting a toe tag. But maybe a Petri dish overrun with bacteria should make the list. Because a new study shows that cigarettes are contaminated with a bevy 1 of nasty bugs 2, including some that cause disease. The report will appear in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.


Burning and inhaling 3 that heady mix of tar 4 and nicotine 5, not to mention the benzene and other chemicals in tobacco smoke, can promote lung cancer and emphysema. And now it seems that cigarettes could also deliver a dose of respiratory infection. Scientists used what are called gene 6 chips to identify the microbes present in four different brands of smokes. And the list they found reads like a syllabus 7 for Microbiology 101: it includes Acinetobacter, clostridium, klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, all of which can make people sick.


The researchers think some bugs can probably survive in the smoke. (inhalation sound) Ahhhhh. So carcinogenic. And now, with bacterial 8 pathogens!

 



1 bevy
n.一群
  • A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。
  • Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看,一群女人来了。
2 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 inhaling
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
6 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
7 syllabus
n.教学大纲,课程大纲
  • Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗?
  • We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化,可以多吸引学生。
8 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
标签: SSS bacteria
学英语单词
adapter for magnetic chuck
adsignifying
anaphylatoxin inactivator
anticat
autostethoscope
bashmets
be hard put (to it) to-v
besilver
biocoenology
bonnethead
Braunas
build-virtual-machine program
Calsmin
centerpunched
check-up on the financial work
chromatogenic reaction
combined casting
curti
cymwd
deak
delivery boys
Desoxyphenobarbitone
DETS
development potential
dewatered steam
Dicrostonyx
Dismal Lakes
dumb cancel
elementary and secondary school
examination of municipality water supply
family palmaes
for-old
genus dryopteriss
glorifying
gored skirt
greenpeacers
hard-rock phosphate
harron
Heap Glacier
heliconia psittacorum
Hexylacetate
hibit
hissed
homefields
hyperbolic paraboloid
hysteresis loss resistance
IGM-SPHA
in-orbit weight
in-take
ink smudge
isoamyl benzoate
Jenner's emphysema
jug hold
juneating
krips
M. flac.
man of God
marketing association
marx generators
matricin
medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma
micellizing
mindnumbing
molendoa hornschuchiana (funck) lindb.
Montegonians
n-methylscopolamine
near-field pattern
normal hydrostatic pressure
notched tensile specimen
pentaphyllous
perrhenic acid
phenol acids
pheochrocytoma
piston skirt expander
pops
proximo-distal
schopf
shipper-consignors
Skinosterone
snotsicle
snubbing post
sociocognitive
sparkling wines
spread the message
sugar sorghum
Sulkowitch's test
swrb
syrnigopontia
system mangler
tanniferous plant
thirtyfold
thyratron commutation
Tibexin
time-of-flight velocity selector
turrentine
ulcerated
water-smoking period
wax-tree
weighty
wood ash glaze
wysiwyg
zintl