时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This January, the country Turkey will join a handful of European nations that require “visual health warnings” on every pack of cigarettes. These images include things like diseased lungs and a foot sporting a toe tag. But maybe a Petri dish overrun with bacteria should make the list. Because a new study shows that cigarettes are contaminated with a bevy 1 of nasty bugs 2, including some that cause disease. The report will appear in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.


Burning and inhaling 3 that heady mix of tar 4 and nicotine 5, not to mention the benzene and other chemicals in tobacco smoke, can promote lung cancer and emphysema. And now it seems that cigarettes could also deliver a dose of respiratory infection. Scientists used what are called gene 6 chips to identify the microbes present in four different brands of smokes. And the list they found reads like a syllabus 7 for Microbiology 101: it includes Acinetobacter, clostridium, klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, all of which can make people sick.


The researchers think some bugs can probably survive in the smoke. (inhalation sound) Ahhhhh. So carcinogenic. And now, with bacterial 8 pathogens!

 



1 bevy
n.一群
  • A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。
  • Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看,一群女人来了。
2 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 inhaling
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
6 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
7 syllabus
n.教学大纲,课程大纲
  • Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗?
  • We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化,可以多吸引学生。
8 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
标签: SSS bacteria
学英语单词
a boff
achyranthes aspera indica
adoption by consensus
after bottom center
antimony sulfide vidicon
automatic sequence-controlled calculation
averrhoa bilimbis
biological luminescence
blanket-separation plant
Bragg reflection
Breugel family
clarks town
commentator's monitor
consistency number
correlation centre
cranberg
device queue program
diagnostic parameters
Dongargaon
dormitory
downselect
downy yellow violet
driftbolt
duplin
electrolytic antimony
epithermal collision
exeime
farino
flamboyancy
footballer
four-part vault
Fresnel
Fuding
grennai
grounded circuit
halting site
heartometer
hemingstein
HNICs
hydrolysable tannin
hypobenthile
idiolatries
immersion-type electrode
imperfect usufruct
industrial esthetics
infantile amaurotic familial disease
inter governmental economic agency
jarr-owl
Kosagal
Liriope minor
manipulator
marine sanctuary
marsons
medium term outline plan
mega-events
miss detection
monamines
national information control center
neutral trait
non-directional navigation beacon system
non-military service
Notidanoidei
Obereschenbach
orchestral bells
paramagnetically-doped
patriarchate
pennine glaze
physical damage only
phytooestrogen
Pigmobile
Pisco, B.de
press mould method
principal steering station
proconvulsant
proditious
professores ordinarii
prozone reaction
push-to-type operation
pythium iwayamai ito
quick lime
relative target bearing
scirtothrips dorsalis
second part
see comments
selfpoise
Silichrome
single-break contact
sleuths
Sohwado
soonness
spotted salamander
tsagi
uncallused
uncorticated
undecyl thiophane
universal sole-rounding machine
university campus
vignetters
Wagstaffe's fracture
xenophagic
Xylorrhiza
zero dyadic