时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin, This will just take a minute.


Have you ever said, “I know it like the back of my hand”? Well, how well do you know the back of your hand, or the back of your knee, or behind your ears? Probably not as well as scientists at the National Institutes of Health who just completed a survey of the bacteria that live on the skin various parts of the body. They found that different sites harbor different bugs 1, results published in the May 29th issue of the journal Science.


The skin, they pointed 3 out, is a large ecosystem 4 that includes a variety of ecological 5 niches 6. Your moist armpit is like a tropical rainforest, whereas, not far away, your forearm is as smooth and dry as a desert. So the scientists took samples from 20 different body regions in 10 volunteers. And found that the microbes in your armpit are more like those in someone else’s armpit than the ones on your own forearm.


Dry skin showed the greatest diversity with an average of 44 different species found on the forearm. While the least diverse mix, with only 19 species, lives aft of your ears. So science-savvy moms: “don’t worry about washing behind the ears. Instead, bug 2 your brood to give those grubby forearms a good scrubbing.”


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.


 



1 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bug
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器
  • There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
  • The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
3 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 ecological
adj.生态的,生态学的
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
6 niches
壁龛( niche的名词复数 ); 合适的位置[工作等]; (产品的)商机; 生态位(一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位)
  • Some larvae extend the galleries to form niches. 许多幼虫将坑道延伸扩大成壁龛。
  • In his view differences in adaptation are insufficient to create niches commensurate in number and kind. 按照他的观点,适应的差异不足以在数量上和种类上形成同量的小生境。
标签: SSS ecosystem
学英语单词
acetylenic polymer
adenocyst
akrofollin
and so to bed
archeokinetic
arteria gastrica breves
atsushi
available wavelength
bay cable
biosynthesized
canon in seventh
chronic superfi cial gastritis
cintron
clamping mechanism
codiagonal morphism
colliding-beam source
common size statement
company tax
compensator winding
constant-level control
CSTR
cursitory
dial-a-rides
diamidines
dollar countries
electric-impulse stimulation
electrostrictions
epitheme
estafas
fanboys
final evaporator
fleil
get horns on one's head
Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV
halide disc
have had one's chips
heptadecamer
hoovering up
hphc
industry segments
initial cycle
International Latitude Service
International Wanted Notice
isotope equilibrium
italite
jacquard knitting
jeopardising
king of hearts
kroun
Lindenbergia grandiflora
loop-pile fabric
Majda
maximizing land power
mehring
mesoxerophytic
microminiaturisations
mineral membrane electrode
minstrel gallery
mittal
molasses pump
non-violently
nonsense-mediated mrna decay
nuclear exclusion
Oysha
performance-approach
pipling
plasteriness
plastic working machine
prb
pre-evaporator
psychoendocrinological pharmacology
psycrophyte
puckhandling
qaims
reactance tube oscillator
remorse
retrospiciant
rock-forming
Sasuri Falls
semiterete
ship lifter
ship propulsion point method
sifted through
subcatalog and file level
tail light
taspine
terao
tetra-amylose
the reverse side
total energy system
type bar printer
uredinopsis hirosakiensis kamei et hiratsuka f.
vacant channel
velocity to prevent erosion
Veronica chamaedrys
verye
vicinages
wet sipping facility
wild grain
witen
wye bearing
yamguen