时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


“We’re on the verge 1 of finding out how frequently habitable planets occur in the universe.” That was astronomer 2 Alan Boss at the AAAS meeting on February 14th. “And I think we’re going to find out that that number is very close to one.” Meaning that each solar-type star is probably orbited by, on average, one Earth-type planet. So how many habitable planets might be out there?


“10 to the 11th in our galaxy 3 and then there are something like 10 to the 11th galaxies 4. We’re up to about 10 to the 22 Earths, plus or minus a few.


“You don’t have to just believe that this speculation 5 is going to be correct or not. NASA will be launching the Kepler space mission, and Kepler’s entire purpose is to count how many Earths there are around a population of stars in the constellation 6 Cygnus.” Kepler launches on March 5th.


“Then about three or four years from now, there’ll be a press conference at NASA headquarters, and Bill Borucki, the Kepler PI will stand up and tell us just how frequently Earths occur. And once we know that we’ll know how to take the next steps in the search for living planets, and some of that work will involve not only telling if the planets are habitable, but actually searching for signatures in their atmospheres if they could be inhabited, as well.”


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky .


 



1 verge
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
2 astronomer
n.天文学家
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
3 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
4 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
5 speculation
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
6 constellation
n.星座n.灿烂的一群
  • A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
  • The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。
标签: SSS speculation
学英语单词
Aarbroath smokie
acropyga baodaoensis
actual selsyn
Allemanist
amurcosity
aortostenosis
armchair traveller
audit of government contractors
auxiliary input-output
bacaus
Bairam
battles of jena
Bayganin
bitstring
blocky granite
boulware
business establishment
carrot grader
Chaco Boreal
chromidien
Cobeja
conchers
craniodistal
criminating
cubooctahedron
disuniates
Djaru
drafting ink
drum roller bearing
ecological divergence
electric-driving power supply equipment
enclave swarm
epitonium fasciatum
equinia mitis
Femotrone
final shipping instruction
food bar
fore-door
free from
genus Vespa
geometric mean
geve
give someone a taste of his own medicine
gravid crab disease
guild-halls
hard rot
haricos
hex nut
hirs
holm-oak
immobilized waste
incontrovertibly
key industries fund
kogaluk r.
lemon-plant
levomethamphetamine
local circuti
macrofaunae
marketers
max. cap.
medical care system
Mehadia
mesmerizer
Methylflavone
microbiological method
narrow band controller
natrium muriaticum
nitrosohemochrome
noncompetitive
normuscone
not give a twopence
orthomelic
Parasenecio ainsliaeiflorus
parasite plane
Paspalum notatum
petition for bankruptcy
photointerrupter
Pilcz's treatment
Pitot probe of boundary layer
Radermachera pentandra
regularity oftimekeeping
rhacomitrium
Rhône à Sète, Can.du
safe-light
scene-change
Sherwood,Robert (Emmet)
Sloan letters
slow access memory
Snihurivka
spantiks
stern to wind when backing
switching mechanism
Tedzhenstroy
trirexes
uk national
underusing
ureteric duct
waste matter
wave of explosion
west-european
wet feed mixer
Zener efficiency