时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   How do you to find 1 kilogram? Easy. It's the exact mass of medal cylinder 1 called the international prototype kilogram. IPK, for short. Kept in controlled conditions in France. But the standard kilogram has gained weight since its creation in 1875. To trim and end its many replicas 3 down to size, we need to clean them. The report is in the journal M*. When scientists analyzed 4 the surface of an IPK replica 2, they found it carries tens of additional macro-grams. These changes are due to contaminates built up in the kilograms despite their careful storage of the glass. The additional mass as equal to just a grain of sand, but the kilogram is such an essential unit that tiny changes  to different replicas are important. To remove the contaminates, we need to standard and reproducible cleaning method. Researchers exposed one kilogram measure to ozone 5 and ultraviolet light which would remove the cover base contamination without damage the medal. But to permanently 6 standardize 7 the kilogram we will need to find terms of fundamental coincidence, not a lump of medal in a jar.



1 cylinder
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
2 replica
n.复制品
  • The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica.温室已按原样重建。
  • The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.这位年轻的画家临摹了这幅著名的作品。
3 replicas
n.复制品( replica的名词复数 )
  • His hobby is building replicas of cars. 他的爱好是制作汽车的复制品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The replicas are made by using a thin film of fusible alloy on a stiffening platen. 复制是用附着在加强托板上的可熔合金薄膜实现的。 来自辞典例句
4 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
6 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
7 standardize
v.使符合标准,使标准化
  • We will extend and standardize legal services and provide effective legal aid.拓展和规范法律服务,积极开展法律援助。
  • There is a drive both to standardise components and to reduce the number of models on offer.正在为实现零部件标准化和减少推出的型号数量而努力。
学英语单词
-olid
absorption spectra
Agamemnon
air-driven hammer drill
akrotiris
Aminocyclohexylpenicillin
anti-racketeering laws
anymore
averatec
ballast leg
brelogue
Brownson, Orestes Augustus
cephalophus jentinki
children's reading materials
chilled water inlet
cirrostratus filosus
cohelan
combination actuator
confectio piperis
coover
delmadinone acetate
discretionary buying power
dracaena fragrans kwe.
dry plate processes
ethoxy pentane
expected reliability
extremizing
Fabry-Perot filter
fast states
fmis
foreign exchange budget
gallium
general compiler (gecom)
Give him an inch and he'll take an ell.
group delay response
hazes
hesperid
in ... glory
instigations
joisting
Judeo-German
kanayama (kaneyama)
knuckleheadery
laminae of crystalline lens
lineo-
lumpsuckers
make matchwood of
Meech Lake Accord
Melvyn
microphonism
microwave range finder
muffling
nanni
natural cement rock
natural merge sort
non-volatile swelling agent
onomatopoeically
orienteering
orotvite
oscera
overspeed safety gear
oxy propane torch
pigeon pair
polarity of sunspot
poyang lake
pruan
psorospermosis
reactor safety considerations
reduction in manufacturing costs
redundant allocation
RNA-DNAhybrid
rotten spot
sasbs-s
scouting around
sectionalizing fuse
sinfibrate
sleevenote
slow and steady wins the race
split socket
starter voltage
steady glass
suprascapular notch
swage-block
synthetic gum tragacanth
tapered column
teacher psychology
tendo crico-oesophageus
test line generation procedure
the rod
toward this end in view
trematodas
tripler transformer
untoothed
ustening
veld sore
WAPC
warp gating
Wassermann antibody
windom
wire tying baler
Wool orange
yds.