时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   How do you to find 1 kilogram? Easy. It's the exact mass of medal cylinder 1 called the international prototype kilogram. IPK, for short. Kept in controlled conditions in France. But the standard kilogram has gained weight since its creation in 1875. To trim and end its many replicas 3 down to size, we need to clean them. The report is in the journal M*. When scientists analyzed 4 the surface of an IPK replica 2, they found it carries tens of additional macro-grams. These changes are due to contaminates built up in the kilograms despite their careful storage of the glass. The additional mass as equal to just a grain of sand, but the kilogram is such an essential unit that tiny changes  to different replicas are important. To remove the contaminates, we need to standard and reproducible cleaning method. Researchers exposed one kilogram measure to ozone 5 and ultraviolet light which would remove the cover base contamination without damage the medal. But to permanently 6 standardize 7 the kilogram we will need to find terms of fundamental coincidence, not a lump of medal in a jar.



1 cylinder
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
2 replica
n.复制品
  • The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica.温室已按原样重建。
  • The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.这位年轻的画家临摹了这幅著名的作品。
3 replicas
n.复制品( replica的名词复数 )
  • His hobby is building replicas of cars. 他的爱好是制作汽车的复制品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The replicas are made by using a thin film of fusible alloy on a stiffening platen. 复制是用附着在加强托板上的可熔合金薄膜实现的。 来自辞典例句
4 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
6 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
7 standardize
v.使符合标准,使标准化
  • We will extend and standardize legal services and provide effective legal aid.拓展和规范法律服务,积极开展法律援助。
  • There is a drive both to standardise components and to reduce the number of models on offer.正在为实现零部件标准化和减少推出的型号数量而努力。
学英语单词
Archimedes number
aruba
astromum crispum (hedw.)hamp
az zawiyah
balancedness
Bezwada
binding energy of nucleus
bowl-over
calcium silicate fertilizer
closed compound
coach-and-four
Coer-24
commercial frequency
converter half-round iron
correctly identified model
corroon
counterfow
croissies
crossflow velocity
crossover oven
cukavac
cybercreatures
demers
directorate general of telecommunication (dgt)
dizziness caused by adverse flow of qi
drawn without recourse
electrolocation
environmental satellite
facial angiomalosis glaucoma syndrome
freefallers
frittering away
frostproof depth
gear ratio order
great sandy deserts
heat index
hertzler
high-melting alloy
hlh
horizontal direction counter
hribal
hypodermis
incunable
inside indicator
internetwork connection
jerk test
job objective
Kémes
Letters and Science
lifecare
love you forever
MacS.
made myself at home
massy
means of closure
median unbias(s)ed estimator
mezzanelli
minor premisses
Mistaouac, L.
morphometrician
motin
Mālipāra
near-end interference
nisuss
O-phthaldehyde
one-pass assembler
palaeoscolecidans
phonetizations
Pilea khasiana
protecting cultivated soil
pusher pump
resected tonsil
rig helper
romanescas
saponified fat
schistoglossia
seepage interception ditch
semi plant
smoked provision
solid state polymerization
Sorapis
spin split
stackelberg follower profit
stage property
synergida
synthetic environment
Terminal server.
theater companies
three-on-three
throttling refrigerator
Thüster Berg
tocko
toxipathic hepatitis
Trainspotting
unbalanced error
vibratode
von Recklinghausen's test
well-willy
West Coker
wet bulb potential temperature
wire-walking
Woldegk
woodstoves