时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   This is Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen,got a minute?The last time you splurged on a live lobster 1 for dinner ,you might not have given any thought to how much the little guy was going to suffer as he boiled to death.Until recently,many researchers believed the crustacean 2 nervous system too primitive 3 to process pain.But scientists at Queen's University in Belfast now think that crustaceans 4 may be more sensitive to pain than previously 5 thought.The researchers used crabs 6 as their test animals and they found that crabs that experienced electric shock when they hid under a safe,dark rock would eventually learn to avoid the hiding place.And that avoidance is key,the animal's ability to remember the unpleasant shock and avoid it is consistent with the ability to feel and remember pain.If the behavior was merely a reflex,the critters would continue to visit the shelter.The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.The situation is likely the same with lobsters,so before you break out the bibs and melted butter,it's may be nice to put our future dinner on a little anesthetic 7 ice.


  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

1 lobster
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
2 crustacean
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的
  • Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。
  • The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。
3 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
4 crustaceans
n.甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)( crustacean的名词复数 )
  • These crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish. 这些甲壳纲动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When the tide ebbs it's a rock pool inhabited by crustaceans. 退潮时,它便成为甲壳动物居住的岩石区潮水潭。 来自辞典例句
5 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
6 crabs
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药;adj.麻醉的,失去知觉的
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
学英语单词
after-perpendicular
air inlet disk valve
alpha energy loss
anisotropisation
ante-mortem statement
attitude of combat
be scared witless
big-
Calmette's sera
carbofuran
carbonpoint
cast a compass
chams
chutspah
coal mine engineering exploration
Committee of the whole House
control(l)ing vane
crush frature
cytheropteron tumulosum
decision-making interface
deputy mayor
descense
desmear
digit receiver
directed cycle
epidithiodioxopiperazine
estuarine animal
ethyl gallate
Eunus
Eupelmidae
fallibilist
family Chamaeleonidae
fast loading
Fimbristylis dichotomoides
formative study of development strategies
frogeater
ganze macher
gervers
gingivo-axial
glucocerebrosidoses
Grundschule
haemoglobinopathy
half-chinese
henrys
HKMA
horrids
housing and urban developments
huddles
idler time
input threshold voltage
jowliness
Julcamarca Cord.
Knockando
Kosala
Lamasco
lamina of modiolus
laureateships
Marne River
Ministry of Defence
mud-kickers
Muricidae
nuclear magnetic resonance studies
pegasus valitans
phosalone
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
physician-scientist
planet motion
plessies
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
practical plastic engineering
rangoon
reed gratings
remurmured
rheumarthritis
Richmondite
ruca
run on plate
saintenies
sealed germanium diode
serial scheme
servo type function generator
set at defiance
shankman
siddity
smectic compound
specific electrode consumption
spirator
spore surface
squalidize
stop-and-wait
strangulating
supervisionists
system thinking
temper-brittle
topological conservation law
trionic
Umm al Qulbān
undertenancies
volumometrical
wedge-shaped armor
work-groups
Wye, River