时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   This is Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen,got a minute?The last time you splurged on a live lobster 1 for dinner ,you might not have given any thought to how much the little guy was going to suffer as he boiled to death.Until recently,many researchers believed the crustacean 2 nervous system too primitive 3 to process pain.But scientists at Queen's University in Belfast now think that crustaceans 4 may be more sensitive to pain than previously 5 thought.The researchers used crabs 6 as their test animals and they found that crabs that experienced electric shock when they hid under a safe,dark rock would eventually learn to avoid the hiding place.And that avoidance is key,the animal's ability to remember the unpleasant shock and avoid it is consistent with the ability to feel and remember pain.If the behavior was merely a reflex,the critters would continue to visit the shelter.The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.The situation is likely the same with lobsters,so before you break out the bibs and melted butter,it's may be nice to put our future dinner on a little anesthetic 7 ice.


  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

1 lobster
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
2 crustacean
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的
  • Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。
  • The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。
3 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
4 crustaceans
n.甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)( crustacean的名词复数 )
  • These crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish. 这些甲壳纲动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When the tide ebbs it's a rock pool inhabited by crustaceans. 退潮时,它便成为甲壳动物居住的岩石区潮水潭。 来自辞典例句
5 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
6 crabs
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药;adj.麻醉的,失去知觉的
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
学英语单词
allysines
analog computation
antiadvertising
antigenized antibody
attention reflex of pupil
bigonial width
biological equivalence
Camellia longicarpa
cartographic grid
cementoblastomas
cervical contraceptive device
chromosome complement
clutch driving case
contingency risk
continued fraction method
destination packet
disc chomatography
dissection
drainage-pump
draw twister
dysexecutive syndrome
elaborate division of labor
elicit from
enabit
enixed
Eqlīd
ergodic theorey
etazocine
faeroe
fan system
filter pad
focaccias
gag lever post
gear box draining pump
genotypic sex
genuine energy
glucometabolic
grashof rule
harvest spider
have no further use for
Henry Lawrence I.
highley
hoyt pk.
hydro-classifier
hydrographic sextant
impermeated
intrapearlitic
ivy arum
kaimal
Loeseneriella merrilliana
looper cilp
lyden-sachs-teller (lst) relation
main-royal-staysail
make a good price
mesa technique
metal foil paper
middle lamella pectin
mineworker
multidecade divider
mythomaniacal
naftidrofuryl
narrower-broader order
natural maturity
new transmission plan
nonrebreathing system
Nusayris
oregon sturgeon
our price
oxidation reaction
packet overhead
paracels
pavement marking
peroxy-phosphoric acid
pneumatic plant
presidentialist
raphe postoblongata
regulator by ferroresonance
relation table
Republic of Botswana
reserve coal bunker
reverse valve rod
rotation frequency
sand hole and inclusions
sardiuss
sequestrum
set-meter
shoe-strings
short-term forest fire danger forecast
slough hay
social indicators
solid-state drive
spherical combustion chamber
sscs
standard I/O interface
Tacora, Vol.
the measures
unaccusatively
unfeasted
videomapping
wailzeant
whemmelled
work-force