时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   This is Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen,got a minute?The last time you splurged on a live lobster 1 for dinner ,you might not have given any thought to how much the little guy was going to suffer as he boiled to death.Until recently,many researchers believed the crustacean 2 nervous system too primitive 3 to process pain.But scientists at Queen's University in Belfast now think that crustaceans 4 may be more sensitive to pain than previously 5 thought.The researchers used crabs 6 as their test animals and they found that crabs that experienced electric shock when they hid under a safe,dark rock would eventually learn to avoid the hiding place.And that avoidance is key,the animal's ability to remember the unpleasant shock and avoid it is consistent with the ability to feel and remember pain.If the behavior was merely a reflex,the critters would continue to visit the shelter.The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.The situation is likely the same with lobsters,so before you break out the bibs and melted butter,it's may be nice to put our future dinner on a little anesthetic 7 ice.


  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

1 lobster
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
2 crustacean
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的
  • Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。
  • The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。
3 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
4 crustaceans
n.甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)( crustacean的名词复数 )
  • These crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish. 这些甲壳纲动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When the tide ebbs it's a rock pool inhabited by crustaceans. 退潮时,它便成为甲壳动物居住的岩石区潮水潭。 来自辞典例句
5 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
6 crabs
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药;adj.麻醉的,失去知觉的
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
学英语单词
'moves
a matter for regret
accessory organ
air-dried sample
alumina silica refractroy
ambulancewoman
apex of nose
argumentum ad Lazarum
Atzenbrugg
autorotative
B85
backwards learning
bang-bang action
barone
be over the rainbow
bell-shaped corolla
berrys
besa
Biblical Latin
binodal point
brap
Carya myristicaeformis
certie
Chiswick
cold- water species
conditional privilege
crime against international morality
crown gear coupling
cubic bornite
destination task queue
dogpiles
ducale
encephalomeningopathy
Erdek
evacuated container
excarnation
extended range floating point interpretive system
flat felled seam
force into alignment
foreign investor
fretwires
garyte
grounded input
hand-held design
hand-off automatic switch
hauling machine
hidden enemy agent
high-compression motor
Hosta plantaginea
hyperketonaemia
jumpin
Kameshkirskiy Rayon
Khobda
king-size tanker
kitty corner
limestone quarry
Loon R.
Mojmir
nonsorted sttripe
Notora
open - air theater
open prison
outground
ovarian substance
palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir
panalpina
photoactive substance
phototelegraphic apparatus
point spectrum type
Port Barre
positive definite differential form
pseudoamphistomum
pseudophotospheres
readducing
reciprocal vector
red sanders
remaining amount
rheosphere
Risso
safe case
salivary calculuss
sap colour
Schellingianism
semi-self-propelled machine
Senis
shoulder-to-shoulder
signal wire
singing propeller
slag fibre
sun's rays
syneidesis
Sīdī Ismā'īl
terrae filius
the North Star
Tiedemann's diverticulum
usonian
Very's light
Vitruvius Pollio
wandering off
Ware County
Whitney Museum of American Art
zonopororate