时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   This is Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen,got a minute?The last time you splurged on a live lobster 1 for dinner ,you might not have given any thought to how much the little guy was going to suffer as he boiled to death.Until recently,many researchers believed the crustacean 2 nervous system too primitive 3 to process pain.But scientists at Queen's University in Belfast now think that crustaceans 4 may be more sensitive to pain than previously 5 thought.The researchers used crabs 6 as their test animals and they found that crabs that experienced electric shock when they hid under a safe,dark rock would eventually learn to avoid the hiding place.And that avoidance is key,the animal's ability to remember the unpleasant shock and avoid it is consistent with the ability to feel and remember pain.If the behavior was merely a reflex,the critters would continue to visit the shelter.The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.The situation is likely the same with lobsters,so before you break out the bibs and melted butter,it's may be nice to put our future dinner on a little anesthetic 7 ice.


  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

1 lobster
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
2 crustacean
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的
  • Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。
  • The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。
3 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
4 crustaceans
n.甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)( crustacean的名词复数 )
  • These crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish. 这些甲壳纲动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When the tide ebbs it's a rock pool inhabited by crustaceans. 退潮时,它便成为甲壳动物居住的岩石区潮水潭。 来自辞典例句
5 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
6 crabs
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药;adj.麻醉的,失去知觉的
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
学英语单词
Abnormal returns
accounting alternatives
air-chamber
asialotetraantennary
beginning retained earningss
benihidiol
Bondi
Bradleyville
brake adjusting wedge
brake lever fulcrum
burning-glass
car systems
characteristics of grain and oil
classical dancing
container interchange
cumulative relative frequency
cyanogen band
device assignment information
disk file system service
DPISP
electron semiconductor
emery roll with iron ridge
end cavity
endara
Fallow-ground
Fatundu
fessor
foam with rage
for Africa
fringe counting
Fuchu
funicular-railway
gas fired carburizing furnace
green all-round light
grid-cathode diode
hair coloring
helicia cochin-chinensis lour.
home audio
hornbast
hypostatic factor
identifying with
imparalleled
in the garb of
light hours
line crossing rate
Mazer-Hoffman test
meadors
mesotrophic plants
miceal
missishly
monfalcones
multiple dispatch
musculi rotatores lumborum
neoconservatism
nervosism
Ngau Chi Wan
numbering area code
one-dimensionalities
optimum location
ordina
ovarian folIicles
Ovibovini
parent entity
pars flaccida membranae tympani
peak switching current
Periyar River
perseite
pipe wiper
positive real matrix
program end
protoplasm(a)
pyelovenous
rapting
real name work
revenue track
rijsttafel
rodolphs
rolling damping
sabra dermatitis
Salix pierotii
scatter coefficient
sensible element
single edge knife saw
single-fire
sonomicroscope
stock price
stone's
taken steps to
thermoform-fill vacuum sealing
triangular association scheme
trust indentures act
tuberculosis of Cowper gland
tuck sb up
twin-track
undertaken
uremic coma
velacciere
villane
volcanic geothermal system
well yield
wonder-ful
Zublin differential bit