时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   This is Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen,got a minute?The last time you splurged on a live lobster 1 for dinner ,you might not have given any thought to how much the little guy was going to suffer as he boiled to death.Until recently,many researchers believed the crustacean 2 nervous system too primitive 3 to process pain.But scientists at Queen's University in Belfast now think that crustaceans 4 may be more sensitive to pain than previously 5 thought.The researchers used crabs 6 as their test animals and they found that crabs that experienced electric shock when they hid under a safe,dark rock would eventually learn to avoid the hiding place.And that avoidance is key,the animal's ability to remember the unpleasant shock and avoid it is consistent with the ability to feel and remember pain.If the behavior was merely a reflex,the critters would continue to visit the shelter.The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.The situation is likely the same with lobsters,so before you break out the bibs and melted butter,it's may be nice to put our future dinner on a little anesthetic 7 ice.


  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-second Science,I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

1 lobster
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
2 crustacean
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的
  • Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。
  • The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。
3 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
4 crustaceans
n.甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)( crustacean的名词复数 )
  • These crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish. 这些甲壳纲动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When the tide ebbs it's a rock pool inhabited by crustaceans. 退潮时,它便成为甲壳动物居住的岩石区潮水潭。 来自辞典例句
5 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
6 crabs
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药;adj.麻醉的,失去知觉的
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
学英语单词
abranches
air-refined steel
angle of spread
anti-neutrinos
as regular as clockwork
augello
balancing tolerance
Balyktakh
bewigging
Bolshevism
Bordalen
bromotrichloromethane
capacity of road
carol-singings
causal explanation
cerevis
character identifier
Cierp-Gaud
cliff-walls
combination digital logger
combination method of assay
complete-mix
computer load
conflict-of-interest
cross-world
crystal twin
deviation of directivity
distempre
dried roughage
du bois magnetic preci-sion balance
electromagnetic design
engenderings
enterocoel(e)
exclusion section
experimental use
exposed interface
family Simaroubaceae
fechin
feed formulation
Gloria Tibi
graming
guarded horn clauses
half-lighted
hedgecutter
hematocyanin
hidalgo
high frequency drying
Hilbert curves
homodiegetic narrative
hydro-lyases
hydrogen-in-petroleum test
implete
indirect encoding microinstruction
inflation-busting
irreducible Markov chain
k-shell x-rays
kwamena
lacque
Le Morne Brabant, Pen.
liquid immersed natural cooling
locally-heated drawing
low-pressure burner
luisi
mala fide
marginal costing
masterstick
meiosis I
minute folding
motton
Nagahama
oligomycin a
overorder
pastel paper
perforating device
pickfests
plano-type surface grinder
planting season
pulveratricious
read only access mode
rectifier phenomenon
reflection color tube
restricted homogeneous
running variable
S-pole
sati
self-reducing techeometer
Sinosenecio cyclaminifolius
skimming(s)
St Peter B.
Sukch'ǒn
swirliness
tail arm
taygas
three well-defined horizons
transmiting line of sounder
Trisetum
waxing agent
we-all
wellhead device
whyn't
wiper forming