时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
abasedly
air cooling zone
all-number calling
allyloxyethanol
Alz
amats
an inference
artistic intuition
black-red
bone-mineral
bran bath
Breloh
cargo gear
carondelet
chief procurator
co-tutor
Comaneci, Nadia
consecutive-competitive reactions
cornea verticillata
Cornus amomum
creep strength
current, bias
cyberpolice
cycling pool
day jasmine
dental elevator
dibenzyltin acetate
diversion sturcture
domestic price
dormitory
double ended cord
Dub.
electronic sextant
family Micrococcaceae
field discharge resistor
finish grinding
Foramen obturatorium
freight traffic direction
front wheel steering tipper
genus Polygonia
glyphosate
golden youth
Gorjani
habitual loafer
have a try for it
hoarded wealths
hydraulic property
improved performance standard
indifference to
indirect sound
ineeterminacy
intestinal rupture
knee height
lapidarious
live bodies
llorca
locking tappet
low pressure adjusting spring
marking pen
membranae membranae
mi (management initiated)
mnemotechnist
moderate fever
Morava (March)
near-surface layer
Neoharriotta
obamas
off-hook instrument
PANFI
pay in
pelitrexol
pelvifixation
phe-tRNA
phosphor-dope
ping-pong diplomacy
pipeline speech-recognition system
plating machine
prune off
pseudometric
Queen Anne is dead!
rated maximum temperature
reducer angle
responsibilisations
rights holder
SE by E
seahorse
semi enclosed type motor
stack frame length
steam escape
supercritical solvent extraction
terminologists
the devil and all to do
the properties of light
three-toeds
transient network analyzer
upward modulation
was sent
water-wheel
with arms akimbo
work like a tiger
world-weary, world-wearied
Yi-hsing ware, Yi-hsing, Yi-hsing yao