时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.
Abaiang Atoll
age discrimination in employment
airbreaking
albunea groeningi
amperometric titrimeter
anecdotages
automatic alarm for main engine and auxiliary engine
b.scs
Banks Hall
Booth multiplier
box level
branch of internal acoustic meatus
brandy room
browneys
calcium chloride-urea
california-berkeley
Chaddock sign
chaetotaxies
circular-frequency
circumtonsillar
cyst sac
deaminizes
Defra
diaspora space
die dunghill
dieselisations
division Cyanophyta
Draconid
draft stock
egg-drop
electropoion
electrosensitivity
ensepulchers
erosio
exhalements
Fair Funds for Investors
fanpage
flash-o-lens
flipflop equipment
fragmentable
fundus vesicae urinariae
Gastrosil
glass-coach
goulash communist
Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume
Hale County
Hanafism
heat pump hybrid heating system
hutch up
hydraulic efficiency joint
insurance on last survivor
jilliver
knock the shit out of someone
LFSS
literal theonymy
lower-densities
make a spectacle of oneself
methyl p-anisyl ketone
Miklibær
Minotaurs
monostyla sinuata
nausinoe perspectata
non-identical twin
oftrepeated
optical disc array
optional contract
Orthidina
outer-directeds
paces
pagurid
phlebographies
quay financial software
roger bacons
San Felices de los Gallegos
Saruk
Secondary stocks
seed-head
sensibilization
sensibilized
sezession
shear loss
slide-valve
small tie-beam
sodiumlamp
sook
su model
subsonic combat
supplementary mats
swinging out
Symplocos crassilimba
system connection mode
taxis
teruteros
three heat switch
tracking coverage
travelling fellowship
Ulcolax
unfrlozen
urophasianus
vitle
wang yang-ming