时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
A-ADO2
acetabularia ryukyuensis
actual exposure hours
aeronautically
Alibori
angular surveying
anti-meson
aphis kurosawai
APT system
ARDC
arithmetic sum
Bellasis
bias gain control circuit
Buais
burning method
Canňaveras
claimful
contraction axis
countersinking of the rivet holes
coupler centering device
critical magnetic flux density
cultural indicator project
cytogenic glands
data structures for computer information system
depoeciation
doctor's commons
dryopteris atrata (wall.) ching
duthuits
dwan
EHPH
enzymologist
explementary angles
exponential spectrum
false passage
ferrocyanic acid
figeacs
flexibility in operation
forward propagation by tropospheric scatter
give a help ing hand
give someone a bloody nose
heat-resisting tyre
hell-raisers
hieromania
high-voltage circuit tester
identikit pictures
incode
infinite tube bundle
inoculation and seed treatment
jet propellant
L. Ron Hubbard
Legis interpretatio legis vim obtinet.
listsibs
loop computer network
louisuana cotton
mankle
marketing cost control by division
martorana
maskeg
mercural cathartics
microdensitometry
mucates
neutralized receiver
non-slip
nonprojecting
Nonspinning reserve
occup
open source program
overcurious
Parcha
parking system
pay roll slip
pentamethylcyclopentadienyls
plastic straw
politica
primary water pump
rate of seat-kilometrage
rayons
reaction kinetics of photochemistry
Rhododendron rufum
say ... nay
seedcoat
signature by facsimile
sit back
skosh
solubility coefficient
soybean research personnel
spraytex
swange
switching devices synthesis
system-development
tensor tympani muscle
terminal control processor
thanatophilia
the economic crisis
tit-bits
unijunction transistor (ujt)
unplanned release
vacuum-drive gyroscope
Venerian
verse-forms
voltmeter sensitivity
wind cap