时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
a stalking horse
Albert's disease
apparatus for determining water retention
Archaeogastropoda
Ashworth
baquerizoes
Bertrand, Joseph
Boston cream pie
bread
brittle glass
C display
cacodaemon
cadmium vapour lamp
cannabinoid
case badge
cercospora apii fresenius
control fluid
crenulatus
cyclohexadienylidene
decimal numeration systems
decussation motoria
dedicated service
demineralization
deweese
distance isolation
DNS (Department of Nuclear Safety)
drayage
drift net shaker
electron beam irradiation
emptying device
enthralldom
euclides
exit length
external thermal resistance
F-693
fly agarics
full size reproduction
gild socialism
goldenrail
hawksbeard
Histafed
Huoxiang Zhengqi Wan
idiozome
interior label
kinetics of flame
kwatir (cuatir)
landfill gas
low-angle scattering
lozeyn
lumberings
mobile middleware
mon ami
monomachies
mugilogobius cavifrons
multichain molecule
multimillion-dollars
Nelaton's probe
neuro-surg
nicolettes
noctuids
occipital eye field
ocean spanning rocket
OP (output)
open-aired
ornamented
Palazzuolo
pancreatectomize
paranuchal plate
periconchitis
perspective threedimensional display
pin-feather
preamplify
prostacton
pseudowithanine
quick of temper
r-ind
radiation-monitoring system
rate of transverse motion
regressive change
reopen old wounds
rubber lined hose
runghead
Saryagash
secukinumab
self aligning spherical rolling bearing
self-verification
separated isotope
Snellen
social jet lag
spring equalizing device
tithymalin
transformation for modeling
transportererector
trapezoid (trapezoidal)
Turcic
two-conductor line
type C conditioning C
Ubachsberg
undatum
ventilation flue
video-screens
viroplast