时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
A-axis
abayoni
achronychous
all-or-nothing check
allowed direction
Almelund
American red squirrel
announcement effect
annumerated
at this present writing
attack politics
belted down
benevolent dictators
bgm
binderless birquetting
blade-section profile
boot topping (bt)
boxer
butt crack
cargo on deck
carrier (wave) telegraphy
christian dance
constant torque asynchronous motor
croton seed
debit voucher
delia
doublet pulse
draught-proofings
edwin
elastic weight
felin
fiftie
file manipulation architecture
give the push
gonadorelin 6-D-trp acetate
graded index lens
hanazumo
headreach
heavy duty roughing tool
helicopting
idiopathic myocarditis
isoosmotic pressure
j-shapeds
kept
kinskis
Kpedze
kucinich
low-producing
luminor
m-chlorobenzylamine
magnetisations
maholm
mountain unit
movable transcendental singularity
multi plate
naderi
negative-sum
Nekenstatut
nucleus of raphe
Oum Hadjer, Ouadi
pancreatrophic
passenger car tyres
paulopost
payroll per capita
peak-flow
philanthropism
pious fiction
play it low on
Polylite
Psittacidae
reaction, chain
receive send keyboard set
remote signalling plant
richa
sackungs
self noise
sole tile
spread velocity
staffable
steam-mixer
substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
Sulat, Gili
synchronization monitor
systematic description
tautogs
tele-politics
tilia tuan szyszyl
to ... credit
Topolobampo
tractus nervosi commissurales
tricholoma acerbum
Turner Corner
uniform and/or modulation doping
untruths
vaccinees
visual-light cloud picture
wall thickness after reinforcement
western wood pewees
witches' broom
without perjudice
wormseed oil
Zulia, Estado