时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
achromotrichia
aeromedics
algorithmic dispatching
alumilite cement
amiperone
anenteremia
Anglo-Welsh
beknaving
bell heather
Belyy, Ostrov
biodomes
blue print paper
bryophyte
Campanquiz, Cerros de
Camsell Portage
capturing hood
cat flu
Chateauneuf-la-Foret
chromatographic adsorption
Cinnamomum camphora Nees et Ebermaier
copulative ovulation
deathtraps
debutylize
diathermimeter
direct sib method
edelrid
edhs
electronic reconnaissances
electronic ventilator
element field
englue
fentanil
finite counting automat
fishbase
forme roller
fuggheads
globall
Gosse R.
haematocyanin
Hieracium procerum
Imong
in the same measure
inferior costal facet
insert dialog
interspike
iso-echoic
isodidymous teratism
Kaboro
kide
landform analysis
lesser prairie chicken
live on tape
logical add
Louis XV
marriage squeeze
measure and a half
microtubule disassembly
Midmar Nature Reserve
minikegs
monatomic acid
MSN TV
nem. con
never for a single moment
o'quinn
optical mouse
pentomic infantry division
PI (programmed instruction)
Pianosa, I.
pipe-threading machine
plotbunnies
preadaptation
prepositioned war-reserve
priority queuing
quiritation
ring type
semichildren
Sergo
source of comment
specificity analysis
spicular
splatterproof
St Libory
stenographic aptitude
subglottic
Taizhian
talente
tau crosses
theory of atomic structure
there is no such thing as a free lunch
thermal neutron cross-section
three-intersecting line method
toore
transmitting motion
tribalist
true mode
uranium assay
warm-compacted
wireless-communications
withiest
Wydac
y'do
yarn chaffing