时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
acetaldehydes
aerial photograph fix
AHR-3129
AlphaGraphics
analogue film
arbitrarities
atmospheric oxidant
atocha
Avazyme
Babcock magnetograph
bag silo
beta radiation
bisindole alkaloid
Catatropis
ceramic coated particle
Chrissie
classification control
coamplified
coefficient of local impedance
compartner
complex trust
countries-by-countries
cross-spring suspension
cruppers
cutting frequency
cva (cerebral vascular accident)
dedifferentiated
dedusting efficiency
deglamorizes
Delta-cortlan
diestrous
Digital Satellite Service
dogcollars
dominant ideology
dominium utile
double-barelled microelectrode
dsn (deep space network)
edge bander
electrical resistance heating mat
friml
hoactzin
hob arbor carriage
hold with
incremental speed governor droop
inductors
interrogator responsor
Isherwood, Christopher William Bradshaw
isomaltotetrose
jeopardizations
julii
k-value
koshu-zan (takasu-yama)
lapis-blue
led lifetime
levkas
lidofilcon
linktheater
lollypops
Luchino Visconti
maleruptio dentis
matching punch cards
megillah
mergus squamatus
miyawaki
mudpie
multifasciatus
NCVC
Nodi lymphatici pancreaticoduodenales inferiores
nonconfessions
nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma
old world rat
opinionativeness
Overseas Chinese Committee
partes supraclavicularis
partial performance
polytrophic egg tube
preagonal staining
reentrant beam crossedfield amplifier
Rhododendron fragariiflorum
scutchedhemp
situation display tube
slaughterer
soft segment
solid-state exciter
strap-watches
styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
such as they are
sunshade blind
tabularious
tamps down
Togiak Bay
Toporovo
triple superphosphate
tu-
two-humped
unexceptional
universal equivalent
urate crystal
urea plastic molding compound
Vasvar
wage price money spiral
working capital loans