时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s more than a folksy aphorism 1 when it comes to infectious diseases. Because according to a report in the Proceedings 2 of the Royal Society, it’s more cost effective to reduce the cases of a disease in hard-hit areas than to struggle to find a cure.


The trick, say the scientists, is identifying the populations most at risk. To figure out where disease-prevention dollars would be best spent, the scientists crunched 3 the numbers. They looked at the diversity of disease-causing organisms and at the number of victims in regions all around the world. And they examined a variety of variables, from climate conditions to the money spent on health care.


Their finding, perhaps not surprisingly, is that the places where infections are most rampant 4 are those with the largest populations and the worst disease-control measures. The good news is: the data show that efforts to control these scourges 5 do work. So where eradication 6 has failed, prevention can help.


The scientists note that reducing illness in heavily populated, poor areas also lowers the chance of a disease spreading to uninfected regions. Just as it’s in your best interest to keep your neighbor’s house from going up in flames.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 aphorism
n.格言,警语
  • It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。
  • Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。
2 proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
3 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
4 rampant
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
5 scourges
带来灾难的人或东西,祸害( scourge的名词复数 ); 鞭子
  • Textile workers suffer from three scourges -- noise, dust and humidity. 纱厂工人的三大威胁,就是音响、尘埃和湿气。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • Believe, if Internet remains great scourges, also won't have present dimensions. 相信,如果互联网仍然是洪水猛兽,也不会有现在的规模。
6 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
标签: SSS rampant
学英语单词
1
a.l.s
artificial horizon
ask the way
Bayu
Brd.
bumping machine
caisson sinking method under forced vibration
central site software structure
Chest-back
chiddler
clew down up
coco-diazine
constant resistance discharge
contract miner
convergeuniformity
cotton lamp wicks
damage-cleere
daughtery
diamondize
digital switching
door-tree
draining-board
dropping liquid
eccentric bolt emergency governor
electric gravity analysis
erehwon
exantlated
excluded volume
explosive mixtures
family Ancylidae
federal mediation and conciliation service (fmcs)
flow-accelerating nozzle
flux pattern
foreign services
free on board stowed and trimmed
galactic coordinates
ghetti
Halesia tetraptera
harbers earth current ammeter
harrage
hassania
HIMSS
holy terrors
houngan
Howard protection system
hydrogeological unit
hyperfancy
insert machine
iridium-containing alloy
jute-spun
Kirchhoff's voltage law
limiting level range
louisiades
lyng
mathematical library routine
mechanical peeling
medium-lot storage
merry as a grig
mesoporphyrin replacement
moderate-energy coast
muxer
Nameless Point
non alcoholic
non-conducting
Oligacanthorhynchida
onc(h)ocerciasis
onthophagus (onthophagiellus) taiyaruensis
orph
overpreciseness
pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes
photographic zenith telescope
Polyarnyy Ural, Gory
prosopis juliifloras
quaternary gain control
quinolinemethanethiol
rage
Rainey's corpuscle
Risāldār
rubarb
ruin one's reputation
santo antonio do ica
saturation of photo-electric current
servabo fidem
Session Initiation Protocol
side-swept
sister ship
solar coalition
solmargin
steam collector
stone life faces
subreptions
surprise check
Tarcǎu
temporary bench mark
thermal stress fatigue
thrupples
ultramicroscopic cracking
vaismen
vasectomy
water guns
wiggle dresses