时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Last week, scientists announced the discovery of a remarkably 1 well-preserved skeleton of what might be a new species of an ancient hominid that lived almost 2 million years ago.


The bones were found in 2008. This February, they were analyzed 2 by one of the highest-tech tools available, the synchrotron at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France. The device uses beams of x-rays a trillion times brighter than medical x-rays, and produces images at the atomic level.


Paleontologist Paul Tafforeau developed a technique to use the synchrotron to study fossils even still partially 3 entombed—with resolution at the micron scale.


Fossils of the age and significance of the new find are rarely moved. But discoverer Lee Berger oversaw 4 the careful transport of the skull 5 and skeleton fragments from South Africa to France for a two-week intensive study.


The preliminary analysis has turned up fossilized insect eggs, left by ancient bugs 6 that may have fed on the decomposing 7 corpse 8. There’s also a region of low-density that could be a section of the hominid’s brain. The researchers hope that the synchrotron ultimately supplies what used to be impossible-to-get details about our distant relative.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's Sixty-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

 



1 remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 partially
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
4 oversaw
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去式 )
  • He will go down as the president who oversaw two historic transitions. 他将作为见证了巴西两次历史性转变的总统,安然引退。 来自互联网
  • Dixon oversaw the project as creative director of Design Research Studio. 狄克逊监督项目的创意总监设计研究工作室。 来自互联网
5 skull
n.头骨;颅骨
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
6 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 decomposing
腐烂( decompose的现在分词 ); (使)分解; 分解(某物质、光线等)
  • The air was filled with the overpowering stench of decomposing vegetation. 空气中充满了令人难以忍受的腐烂植物的恶臭。
  • Heat was obtained from decomposing manures and hot air flues. 靠肥料分解和烟道为植物提供热量。
8 corpse
n.尸体,死尸
  • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
  • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
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administration of foreign affairs
air brake switch
Al Bīqā'
alectoronic acid
allow to
appraisings
art-supply
back-propagation algorithm
Beta vulgaris L. var. lutea DC.
borehole pump
Brewster(unit)
brush cord
burro deer
BWQ
Carsonville
cathode life
celestrol
circular road system
cognominal
condylos
cooms
deep-etch printing
deep-water toplap
dimethane sulfonoxybutane
diphenesenic acid
direct humidifier
discriminatory quota
disk printer
diving manual
dynamic quilibrium
equivalent coefficient of local resistance
female reproductive systems
first factor
Fischer projection formula
flux period
foru
genus Mikania
ghost ships
guidepost
high-speed plough
hypohemoglobinemia
indution
internationalness
jumps the shark
La Rioja, Prov.de
leave someone to to his own devices
light energy distribution
load server
low-slung
Mandi Būrewāla
median bar
microchemistry
mp20
mpeg-3
ninis
ohmammete
onomatophore
opercles
Ostraea
overhead projector
palsy of one side
People Pill
personal library
photoelectric follow-up
photofragments
pitifulness
plug holes
positive reinforcing stimuluss
power sum
presumings
primary tissue
principal organ
propelling time from one hole to another
prosthetic replacement
pseudo-files
pseudometallic
regidity
regiones epigastrica
ringworlds
run-time software simulation
Samuelsson
shrink effect
simplemicroscope
sirica
somatosomatic synapse
Sourashtra
standcarb
television management information system
terracings
Testocryst
theaft
theatricalness
thermocouple wire
thermosteresis
tissue parasite
trendlines
value investor
ventro-
water bursting in mine
wittrock
would as lief