时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 The Last Supper. The final time that the apostles shared a meal with Jesus. They gathered together, listened to a sermon and really chowed down. At least if you believe more modern depictions. Because over the past thousand years, the portion size of the food shown in paintings of the Last Supper has grown larger. That finding, by researchers and brothers Brian and Craig Wansink, is dished up in the International Journal of Obesity 1. Brian studies eating habits at Cornell, while Craig is a religion professor at Virginia Wesleyan which puts them at the head of the table for this research effort.


Da Vinci’s is the most well known Last Supper, but it’s joined by more than 50 other noteworthy interpretations 2 produced in the last millennium 3. The guest list remains 4 the same in the various paintings, and the people stay lithe 5. But the Wansinks measured the portion sizes in 52 Last Suppers, and found that the bread was 23 percent bigger in more modern paintings, while the entrees 6 grew a whopping 70 percent. As measured against a constant: the apostles' heads. So the trend toward larger portions may have started centuries ago, culminating with the modern, supersized supper, last or otherwise.


 Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 obesity
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
2 interpretations
n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 );表演;演绎;理解
  • This passage is open to a variety of interpretations. 这篇文章可以有各种不同的解释。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The involved and abstruse passage makes several interpretations possible. 这段艰涩的文字可以作出好几种解释。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 millennium
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世
  • The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
  • We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
5 lithe
adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的
  • His lithe athlete's body had been his pride through most of the fifty - six years.他那轻巧自如的运动员体格,五十六年来几乎一直使他感到自豪。
  • His walk was lithe and graceful.他走路轻盈而优雅。
6 entrees
n.入场权( entree的名词复数 );主菜
  • Can I also take you order for your entrees now? 现在要不要也点主菜? 来自互联网
  • Before the entrees are served, the waiter first serves four cold dishes. 在正菜上桌之前,服务员先上了四个凉碟。 来自互联网
标签: SSS Wesleyan
学英语单词
-ow
a barrel of money
administrative command schedule
asselbornite
barq
bronchial disease
business editors
cantankerousness
capture (of neutron)
chemical energy
closed subprogram
coming into court
computer peripheral equipment
core setting operation
corruption of public morals
cruising airspeed
cyclosa omonaga
cylinder pulse
debarkations
delay connecting system
Diflugossa colorata
Diphedan
double filament lamp
dyspneic respiration
equal educational opportunity
exemption from the local income tax
faking out
fictitious lood
foothills zone
foretriangle
g-flat
gavroches
ghauri
gosainthans
hard tin alloy
hepatical
historical romance
hoodoo
interferoscopes
labour-related cost
large-scale computer
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looted
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matronhood
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megacanthus
Middleveld
minimole
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non-metallic gear
nursing pyschology
orehouse
oxy propane cutting
permanent moment
phosphoric iodide chloride
physics package
pistillary cord
pixel pusher
prussiate
Puccinia pusilla
reactor auxiliary system
recontaminates
referee analysis
reference class
reflexive process
rescue cutter
rhizomatous geophyte
rotor pocket
sales earning
samuel huntingtons
Satanas
sea-ox
securitising
shirtwaist
signal, status
solifluction
staghorn stone
Stilamir
Stixis suaveolens
Stradivariuses
styrene maleic anhydride copolymer
subglacial stream
supra-inguinal
system on a chip testing
telephone-tappings
thiometalate
through-touch
torque limiter
training costs
Typhonium divaricltum
unberogen
uncontrolled lines
unmonitorable
v-s
Verga's ventricle
vestni
wheat weevils
Yeryshevka