时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 The Last Supper. The final time that the apostles shared a meal with Jesus. They gathered together, listened to a sermon and really chowed down. At least if you believe more modern depictions. Because over the past thousand years, the portion size of the food shown in paintings of the Last Supper has grown larger. That finding, by researchers and brothers Brian and Craig Wansink, is dished up in the International Journal of Obesity 1. Brian studies eating habits at Cornell, while Craig is a religion professor at Virginia Wesleyan which puts them at the head of the table for this research effort.


Da Vinci’s is the most well known Last Supper, but it’s joined by more than 50 other noteworthy interpretations 2 produced in the last millennium 3. The guest list remains 4 the same in the various paintings, and the people stay lithe 5. But the Wansinks measured the portion sizes in 52 Last Suppers, and found that the bread was 23 percent bigger in more modern paintings, while the entrees 6 grew a whopping 70 percent. As measured against a constant: the apostles' heads. So the trend toward larger portions may have started centuries ago, culminating with the modern, supersized supper, last or otherwise.


 Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 obesity
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
2 interpretations
n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 );表演;演绎;理解
  • This passage is open to a variety of interpretations. 这篇文章可以有各种不同的解释。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The involved and abstruse passage makes several interpretations possible. 这段艰涩的文字可以作出好几种解释。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 millennium
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世
  • The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
  • We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
5 lithe
adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的
  • His lithe athlete's body had been his pride through most of the fifty - six years.他那轻巧自如的运动员体格,五十六年来几乎一直使他感到自豪。
  • His walk was lithe and graceful.他走路轻盈而优雅。
6 entrees
n.入场权( entree的名词复数 );主菜
  • Can I also take you order for your entrees now? 现在要不要也点主菜? 来自互联网
  • Before the entrees are served, the waiter first serves four cold dishes. 在正菜上桌之前,服务员先上了四个凉碟。 来自互联网
标签: SSS Wesleyan
学英语单词
almost periodic group
anisotremus surinamenses
anisotropy of visual field
as samawah (samawa)
audit reporting
auditory bone
auntlike
balloon cells
bankrupt cart
bath sample
boron-poisoning method
catastrophe point
cauterisers
centre of gravity place
child to parent linkage
circulating crosstalk
circus job
claw fossa
clipstones
congenital atresia of small intestine
Cresilas
crook warp
cuspidite
diastereoisomer
dry weir
eatable(s)
ebullioscopic methed
edward albees
elementary instruction
embarcadero
Epirots
erupt
exoerythrocytic state
export bill
fat-faced
fixedscreen
geology of Mercury
Grândola, Sa.de
haplocladium capitullum(mitt.)broth
havocked
himmy
Hofra
hot cross bun head
Hvidbjerg
hybrid computer input/output
iodine tests
Ismo
khalasi
Khunayzīr
knight of the pencil
ligamenta talofibulare anterius
listmakers
Macropinna
marking of buoyant apparatus
Marmelete
medevac-ed
microprocessor bus standard
modal power distribution
multipication rate
nail making wire
National Automated Clearing House Association
neoplastic ossification
nira
nonindustrial worker
notch tensile ratio
off-response
on-the-spot audit
opd
Pants Down
parasitic current
pharyngeal pocket (or pharyngeal pouch)
phase lock technique
plagioclase gneiss
portionists
preparatory crime
principle of equal pay for equal work
profits
pseudoumbilical
quartz-crystal clock
reactance grounded system
relative elevation
resonated impedance bond
revolving brush
Sahamandrevo
secondary destination
smooth log
snow generating cell
so long for now
solo (flight)
squalene
status register
Struer
study design
Synagrops
technical and vocational education
trendsetters
turbulent core
underscanning
unextinguished
unsprung mass
Wanli Township
woolly bear caterpillars