时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

 You might picture Neanderthal cavemen gnaw 1 on bones around campfire. Which wouldn’t be inaccurate 2. But Neanderthal mayhave also dieted on roasted vegetables and known a bit about medicinal plants,too. So says a study in a journal N, the science of nature. Researchers analyzed 3 hard in dental plaque 4 from five Neanderthal found in O cave, in northern Spain.Yes, fifty thousand year old dental plaque. And they found a lot lurking 5 between the teeth. Like evidence of nuts, grasses and green veggies, chemical traces of wood smoke and tiny intact stachy granules, proved Neanderthals ate their c… . In one individual, they detected a compound from medicinal chamomile in Y. Y is known in nutritional 6 value. And since Neanderthals did have the genes 7 to detect Y’s bitter taste. Researchers speculate that the cave dwellers 8 ate so much m.. not as food but to self medicate. Not too farfetched they say, because primate 9 like chimps 10 also use medicinal plants. Luckily for scientists doing this detective works, Neanderthals may have known athing or two about medicine, but they didn't get regular check-ups at the dentist.



1 gnaw
v.不断地啃、咬;使苦恼,折磨
  • Dogs like to gnaw on a bone.狗爱啃骨头。
  • A rat can gnaw a hole through wood.老鼠能啃穿木头。
2 inaccurate
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的
  • The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.这本书不但不准确,而且夸大其词。
  • She never knows the right time because her watch is inaccurate.她从来不知道准确的时间因为她的表不准。
3 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 plaque
n.饰板,匾,(医)血小板
  • There is a commemorative plaque to the artist in the village hall.村公所里有一块纪念该艺术家的牌匾。
  • Some Latin words were engraved on the plaque. 牌匾上刻着些拉丁文。
5 lurking
潜在
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 nutritional
adj.营养的,滋养的
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
7 genes
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
8 dwellers
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 )
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers. 他们已成为永久的城市居民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 primate
n.灵长类(目)动物,首席主教;adj.首要的
  • 14 percent of primate species are highly endangered.14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长类动物。
10 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking
all-ways fuze
alternating reflex
anti-bacterial
aqua-blue
arc extinguishing chamber
attempting to deliver the message
autoimmune thrombocytopenia
bfr.
big marigolds
bit-serial bus
bogardes
bully-beef
by pass superheater
cat's game
chemical specificity
cliffings
constant temperature and humidity machine
contingencies coefficiency
cords
Cryptodiscus cachroides
Cum laude
deoxygenizing
distocclusion
dreyfus affair
drink from a spigot
dynamic recorder
earthquake
effectings
effective instruction
emilie
eseroline
Eucalyptus leptophleba
external-pressure
facial feature
family psychodidaes
firebowls
formal record
forward voltage
free flow channel
fuel return pipe
genus magicicadas
geometrically integral
get one's claws into
Gianuzzi's crescents
gingerbread palm
good place
grilled mandarin fish
hard-top minibus
healed
heavy cargo unit
height vertigo
hoffmen
hypapophysial
intervenent
inverse ordinal
jokah
katogeno-dynamometamorphic
knob-head
left ovarian vein
lethal dose 50/30
lolr
machinery vibration analysis
mesbyleue
message type
microsome heme oxygenase
myxosporium kaki hara
nontwinned
opposition test
Pearly Gates
phur-bu
pliers
polygonatum odoratum pluriflorum
professional audio
progression pitting
puff sleeve
pump control
Qaysān
radier
record structure
request response header
Ribeira Grande
Rutilohematite
samper
schoolbookish
segment electrode transistor
seismic damper
seldin
semiconductor metallurgy
signal splitter
smash one's way out of
spheric profile
stiffener
suleymaniyes
the british isles
thiobenzamide
top-dimensional
Trichinopoly
tumbler pigeon
umbilical emphysema
wave energy growth
waxing