时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

 You might picture Neanderthal cavemen gnaw 1 on bones around campfire. Which wouldn’t be inaccurate 2. But Neanderthal mayhave also dieted on roasted vegetables and known a bit about medicinal plants,too. So says a study in a journal N, the science of nature. Researchers analyzed 3 hard in dental plaque 4 from five Neanderthal found in O cave, in northern Spain.Yes, fifty thousand year old dental plaque. And they found a lot lurking 5 between the teeth. Like evidence of nuts, grasses and green veggies, chemical traces of wood smoke and tiny intact stachy granules, proved Neanderthals ate their c… . In one individual, they detected a compound from medicinal chamomile in Y. Y is known in nutritional 6 value. And since Neanderthals did have the genes 7 to detect Y’s bitter taste. Researchers speculate that the cave dwellers 8 ate so much m.. not as food but to self medicate. Not too farfetched they say, because primate 9 like chimps 10 also use medicinal plants. Luckily for scientists doing this detective works, Neanderthals may have known athing or two about medicine, but they didn't get regular check-ups at the dentist.



1 gnaw
v.不断地啃、咬;使苦恼,折磨
  • Dogs like to gnaw on a bone.狗爱啃骨头。
  • A rat can gnaw a hole through wood.老鼠能啃穿木头。
2 inaccurate
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的
  • The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.这本书不但不准确,而且夸大其词。
  • She never knows the right time because her watch is inaccurate.她从来不知道准确的时间因为她的表不准。
3 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 plaque
n.饰板,匾,(医)血小板
  • There is a commemorative plaque to the artist in the village hall.村公所里有一块纪念该艺术家的牌匾。
  • Some Latin words were engraved on the plaque. 牌匾上刻着些拉丁文。
5 lurking
潜在
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 nutritional
adj.营养的,滋养的
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
7 genes
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
8 dwellers
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 )
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers. 他们已成为永久的城市居民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 primate
n.灵长类(目)动物,首席主教;adj.首要的
  • 14 percent of primate species are highly endangered.14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长类动物。
10 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
a riot
adiabatic rapid passage
airborne intelligence display
angella
artuose
attractive site
axys
bourgeois jurist
brush lipless guard
bullwhackers
cantuccini
capreomycin
chearish
Chola Gl.
clichy-la-garennes
closed-chain organic compound
codirectional
coleopteron
complete range of six points
complex pattern
cream soup with shreded vegetable
duct-tape
electronic energy migration
filebone
flap caisson
flirt-gills
formylisoglutamine
friedrich max mullers
front-paging
genetic abnormalities
good things come to those who wait
gradualists
have come a long way
head-blastema
heart tube
Hung Nhuorg
in-build
integral around contour
international travel
japan society for dance research (jsdr)
jig frequency
kulti
lamina rostralis (corporis callosi)
lightheadness
magnetic map analysis
marked capacity in tons
marter
meringuey
minion of fortune
motor-field failure relay
n-dimensional element
neohumanisms
night-piece
nondeciduous placenta
nonlinear phase conjugation
normal message handling
nullus
oak-leaf twin
obscurancy
old campaigner
Omnizole
pancreatropic
perimylopids
preset pressure
price survey
pube styling
Q-machine plasma
reactive twilight state
retain thememoryof
retrust
Rhizogonium
rocou
Russell's test
sacroma of boeck
sales response function
Sayano-Shushenskiy Zapovednik
scanning diaphragm
scissortooth
scout-rangers
sectionalized casing
selfship
semi cut-off type
Setana
show him around
smart sensors
spin axis point
sssisxstsesesnstshs-s
symmetric multivibrator
terrestrial vertebrate ecology
test determination
Testrex
the purchasing power of money
theory of random service system
thionic gleysols
to mime
topcloths
twezers
two-lip end milling cutter
VDRL antigcns
vidalia onions
websafe
zeugenberg(outlier butte temoin)