时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十)月


英语课

 This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


 
"With the loss of these one, two, maybe 10 million bat individuals in these populations, what are the implications?"
 
Bats in the U.S. are being plagued by a fungal condition called white-nose syndrome 1. Northern Arizona University biologist Jeffrey Foster talked at the ScienceWriters2011 conference in Flagstaff on October 16th about what the loss of large numbers of bats would mean.
 
"And certainly, implications for ecosystem 2 function, particularly for forest health, since these bats feed primarily on insects, and the insects are a major part of these forests. Human health implications, particularly with the vectors of particular diseases that we have out there. And then finally, economic implications for agriculture...so there's a recent estimate by Boyles et al. of the economic impact of bats at nearly $23 billion. Clearly bats are very, very important to agriculture in the United States."
 
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Steve Mirsky.

1 syndrome
n.综合病症;并存特性
  • The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
  • Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。
2 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
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a-b component transformation
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