时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   A book a day may keep dementia away, even if you read it as a kid. Because the study finds the exercise in the brain in any age may preserve memory. The work appears online Journal Rolonogy. Previous studies have shown that engaging in brain building activities is associated with the delay in late life cognitive 1 decline. But why? Does flexing 2 the old brain matters somehow buffer 3 against age related intellectual impairment, whereas cognitive law simply a consequence of the aging brain’s physical decline? To find out, researchers question nearly 300 elderly individuals about their lifelong participation 4 in intellectual pursuits like reading books, writing letters and looking up things in the library. Then every year, for an average of 6 years until they died, they subjected to test their memory in thinking. What the researchers found is that folks who work their mental muscles both earlier and late in life remain more intellectually nimbler than those who didn’t. Even when I post more and look at their brains, revealed the tell-tale signs of their physical decline. So if you are heading to the beach, don’t forget a hat and a book, both protect your head.



1 cognitive
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
2 flexing
n.挠曲,可挠性v.屈曲( flex的现在分词 );弯曲;(为准备大干而)显示实力;摩拳擦掌
  • Flexing particular muscles allows snakes to move in several ways. 可弯曲的特殊的肌肉使蛇可以用几种方式移动。 来自电影对白
  • China has become an economic superpower and is flexing its muscles. 中国已经成为了一个经济巨人而且在展示他的肌肉。 来自互联网
3 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
4 participation
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
学英语单词
acesodyne
ahuehuetes
anastomotic ulcer
anticarier
antimicrobial (drug)
artifices
basophilic mucinous degeneration
belly flop
bipinnate leaf
blue shade
bulk weigher
Carbaglas
cathode replacement
chest home freezer
chrysso foliata
civil services
cloth roll stands
dc motor brush
digital line
directed dipole
dividend reinvestment plan
dobbie
Euryodendron excelsum
excess earnings
exchange of person
faidherbe
feckly
fiber of fabrics
flange cut-off valve
florescence
free honing
geology of mineral deposits
gnowe
grumbling
guanidin
igneduct
in accordance
incremental collapse
insulated truck
intensionometer
interpolation of beat
irbe
key pulsing
lead stomatitis
local irrigation works
magnetic-tape reader
make the course good
mincingness
Minuartia regeliana
Morbier
mother tree orchard
mouth harp
music system
new permanent file
news-week
nondirective
object registration service
orbital speed
original records
oxalysine
phosphoglycerate
pick up tongs
piquancies
planned price
postcolonialities
power planning application
prodroma
prosecuting attorneys
radial angular contact ball bearing
radio telephone-high frequency
recollection
reference rod
refine into
regio facies cruralis anterior
relative distribution
reunifying
roller compaction
rowel-bone
roys
salting - out
sandwich cake
Secumalnatrium
shared-cache
shpd
silence filter type air intake
speed governor characteristic
startracs
strader
straightening speed
sumphish
swds
thermosteresis
tilt stabilization
tobacco-growings
torsional pendulum analysis
typhlostomy
Uncaria rhynchophylloides
variable-delivering pump
visible means
weighting dyeing
Wellingore
wuxian