时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
abegglen
amarantine
an infant in arms
andvaris
antibiotin
antique Bristol
audio button
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)
average investment criterion
Barrow Island
bath electric hot-air
bottom-side ionospheric sounding
calusa
cathode back-bombardment
certificate of patent
cettia fortipes robustipes
chant sing the praises of someone
classification of business transactions
cochrans
collicluefaction
compressive fatigue strength
core cap
cost of distribution and sales
crimp stripe
declark
Defrost Cycle
delightful
didymodon constrictus flexicuspis
direct reductive analysis
direct-method heat balance
drops over
entoconid
ferrous metal pipe
filler panel
free milling gold
Futu (S32)
genus Sula
goal-orientated
gonadectomy
grid focusing system
headstock
holding tank equipment
hot vulcanization
hydron c
i'll bet
ICPP
icterus catarrhalis
identity rooted tree
information note(s)
insurance agents
intercatilaginous
interpretative geochemistry
intra-arteria
isophil antigen
jump out of
Kazanovo
Kennedya
leave it out
lever set
life forces
live by one's wits
lowstand fan
manual-advance lever
melt-down time
methods time measurement
monotropa hypopithyss
Mushu I.
nanoconstrictions
nebularia lugubris
newsnights
noninterpretive
nontrophoblastic
p'u sa man tui wu
periapical granuloma
phthalylglutamic acid
Poles'ye
political advantage
propose a toast
receiving unit
regulation of stock
relative damping factor
removal of trade barriers
resolutes
retributress
sauce-boat
secondary pellagra
seeing off
simple Keynesian model
sliding dial
solomos
sorosilicates
sose
ster
Stilling's bundle
taji
thermo gravimetric analysis
underground duct
uniform signal quantization
unsummoning
Vitis baihuashanensis
wishbook
wood-produce