时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
angina trachealis
aromatic substance
asiatic acid
austrian method
avian pathology
banyallas
base turn
body-weights
chloro-butyric acid
chloropid
class-time
clog proof crawler track
commorientes
composite strain
computer independent language
configuration error
countable infinity
current-limiting
D-channel
defrag, defragment
diffusenesses
distillation hempel
dnepropetrovsks
epithelial body
european monetary system (ems)
eutexia
fail safe brake
fast valving
Five Civilized Nations,Five Civilized Tribes
forlani
fornicolumn
gasketed joint
Gelang, Tg.
gravidity
gumpy
hiring system
inducing current
integrative organization
isotopic moisture gage
kababs
Le Verdon-sur-Mer
lichen flora
lives up
loess soil
made a fuss
make a revolution of
Marpissa
McGinty
membrane method of waterproofing
microbipolar
micropaleontological method
mis-matching
nardiferous
Nervus cutaneus surae medialis
Niederglatt
nonarithmetic shift
operator precedence grammar relation
optical-thermal model
organismic theory
patant
personal defense weapon
Ploutos
Polydactylus virginicus
positive acknowledge signal
press mark
Prestociclina
protomylonite
protosystem
Prunus grayana
pseudomarine
public enterprises
puckstopper
pulse bus
quadrilling
rakel
ray index
roping palm
rotary-piston pump
RSCH
scutellar angle
service system
sialyl
sidaway
sidelots
signal lever platform
sparus aurata
stfu
stiff tongue
temporally homogeneous process
thyronyl
time optimal process
Tres Hermanas
trifluoperazine
typical analysis
us nix
water stratum
wave flow
weaponeers
weird sister
window fly
yoshitakas
Zetel