时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
a.m.est
alco
all-mighty
backs-to
basic flowchart
batocera davidis
bracketless
cab-forward
capital devidend
chairperson of the board of directors
Classical English
clergeon
colour-blindnesses
come up for sth
complaint and claims
coris gaimard
cyclarthrosis
daylight robberies
denialists
diffuse X-ray background
DSPE
dyspepsodynia
eight-end satin
engr.
feed motor
fellwalker
floor-to-roof dimension
Frazina
fresh-water estuary
galloping form
godlikest
gong farmers
hard-porns
hew off
highest organ of state administration
Illertissen
incisas
inexpertises
infinituple
initial hydrospheric stage
input state vector
interchangeable grain sieve
israelson
jalloh
jumping-jacks
Kamishak River
Kueichouphyllum
L.O.A.
ledge joint
level bottom environment
live on welfare
living quarter
mainland China
maturity of bill
metazia mesembrina
Methuselahs
Moss-Burstein effect
Muotkatunturit
neckin'
netustasis
nitriferous
normal chart
Norman Bates
not think straight
odontolithiasis
oily ditch seal
Oosterwolde
orthoarsenite
orthophosphoric
paramaladera major
phonon structure
phytolacca dioicas
pregnancy
pulse repetition frequency limitation
punched-card computor
replow
rice grasshopper
rotary type heating furnace
rush repair job
sample ship
SAPKs
saqqaq
servicing system
Simunul Pk.
sour contract
spermatospores
spirochetic
stooth
thin client
Thomite
trencher-fed
turn your nose up at
uroscreen
ustilagos
volta series
Wall Lake
way-station
woodland community
x ray diffraction
year-high
zero zone time
zero-power-gain