时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
1-ethyl-1-phenylthiourea
a month in the country
a passing grade
aalge
adjustable boring tool
Adonis brevistyla
adultage
aguan
alluvial ore
ancestor cult
aponeurosis epicranialis
assign a berth
bandileers
Bartibougou
basis quasirank
beggar-my-neighbour
Belloste's solution
billing demand
bursae musculi subscapularis
cappicola stuffer
cdexes
compliant desk
controller module
cum grano salis
debash
Deganol
Delphinium tangkulaense
developing software
digging line
digital sign
disaster preparedness
ethyl xanthate
extend help to sb
fire -resistant
foamflowers
fondlers
Hardware as a Service
harmonic separation
have a mad on
heaviside lorentz's system of units
Hebrewish
hobdayed
ice removing wheel
instrumental errors
interferometric technique
interlace mode
intermediate heading
kalongs
kingpiece
lube oil heat exchanger
metasymbol
metatheoretically
microbrachius
Miskah
noli-tangere
Obie Award
offshore anchor
on-state current
operation control switch
osteoplastic cancer
oxidation resisting steel
Paloma
photosynthetic carbon metabolism
Potentilla pamiroalaica
power driven gear
predock
Price-To-Cash-Flow Ratio
pritchel
ragin'
read-only mode
reduced scheme
regrateress
rhondda cynon taff
rim ray
rounding noise
sand lump breaker
schizogenous intercellular space
Secchi disk
serial-parallel circuit
shuntwound
singlesuit
Siragen
slipping anchor
Smith, Red
spectral luminous gain
spherical well
subharmonic oscillator
supertaxa
surdomutism
synthetic ebonite
tandem skating
telephone instruction
udderful
unbreed
undiscussable
vineat
Volokoslavinskoye
water tick
wheel hub stud
with great difficulty
Woori
zoophilic