时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
Amphophilia
annealing texture
antiarolaldehyde
apophis
bacterium animalized
Bacterium oblongum
be vulnerable to
beginning-of-tape label
binata
bubble absorber
C of I
capacitance between plate and grid
centering tripod
Cisco Systems
class vote system
coarse thread screw
colo(u)r temperature corrective filter
condole with sb. on sth.
copper(ii) palmitate
counterfeitingly
deceitfull
diacetanilide
ECMT
eight-five
electroheat technology
email reader
excessing
figure of merit
fulgurance
get down to something
grifulvin
GSP
Hobie Cat
IL-17
imprisonment without the option of a fine
incident wavelength
industrial system
iridokinesia
Kansu peach
Kellock's sign
Korokaha
laboulbenia pheropsophi
lafons
landing-strip
lemaille
look into space
mass appeal
mcnaught
melanocytosis
meliosma myriantha sieb. et zucc.
miswandering
Nadge
nickelthiocyanate
nonastrological
noneffectual
nonquantitative
one-pocket
optical mechanical projection
outwardmost
parallel ports
pitavastatin
pledge of immovables
proximal sesamoiol bones
pyjama bottoms
quacky
removable flask molding machine
resinifies
retickets
rock-liker
rogued seed orchard
scoriaceous lava
seriocomical
set-contraction mapping
shunt-current
silver-activated Geiger counter
single-gap accelerating tube
sound import
spring balance safety valve
steering ratio
stewartries
stranger's gallery
subtype declaration
summarized implosion format
supersonics
sustaining force
take the consequences
tank range finder
target in kind
the living theatre
tidewrack
time over target (tot)
timelimit
top guns
tuning indicator
two-word segment descriptor
unauthorizedly
unipolar depressions
up cutting guillotine shear
valid act
vard
volcanologies
zero-center scale