时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
activation of block
apparitions
available-power gain
average head
Ba-34647
backbreaking
bangarang
basic-q
Beji
Boesenbergia
bounds checking
bowsaw
bucket play
calappids
canavanines
cementomata
change in tax rates
charge-transfer spectrum
chequing account
chinook salmon disease
closet
common dog spike
compression support skirt
conductor shielding
coude telescopes
demultiplexers
denominationalizing
diferrous
digital intercontinental conversion equipment
drop condensation
eight hour working day
eight-thousander
El Pedregoso
Enneapogon
enter into a compact
errand boy
Feuchtwangen
fibrinoid
finite delay time
fructescent
gardel
gharbis
gleare
Goldbloom
gravity pawl
gray mercy
Haplomycetes
heskell
heuliez
hexastylos
hot-water tank
hover gap
ill-husband
instrument landing system glide path
irreversible process
keep sb at
laryngeal protuberance
lay of wire line
leukograms
Maxwell speed distribution
message switching data service
MIO epoxy primer
multiple time scale integration
nerve center
optoacoustic device
orphanry
orphant
overcurtain
Overseas-listed company
pans
passock
permeability equation
peter lorres
Pfaff equation
pneumatic ram
professional decision making
pseudoconvergent
qcepo
ramp sight
Rasckolnik
re-organises
respiratory stimulants
reverent vein
s'all
saturated recombination rate
school-uniform
self-pleaser
sewane
shifting crane
site of activity
slimlined
stockholders' ledger
tax-resister
trickle reactor
unplaiting
unwove
vostok
vulva constrictor muscle
walterscheid
Whitsuntide
winbonds
wire twister