时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
afec
agroclimatic resource
Anonymous Work
banker's commission
bariosincosite
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecis law
biarticulate
butenol
Cadmean victory
cell thrombus
Chinese sweetgum
ciliary flame
clarkias
complete normed algebra
condensation compound
controllable output table of generating equipment
cook's knife
cord dorsum potential
data pattern
debtor and creditor
defluvium
desalting agent
differential wave
discrete system
distant vision
duroplasts
earth-retaining
equity of rights in litigation
ethoxyethene
ever changing
excitation switchgear
extrautering
footlambert
frecklelike
Freudian
fuckest
general map
Get away with you !
gomme
grown-junction
Guanches
gun-ownership
hammers away at
hand-blown
huge-screen
hyposensitized
intake manifold absolute pressure sensor
inverse ranks
inverse time limit characteristic
Jacques Lipchitz
Jamaica rose
lamingtons
Leydig's-cell-only syndrome
loading spaces
lobi culminis
m/d
magnesia ceramics
main drum
malacissation
managed bond
methylene dimethylate
mid-island
mud spring
nail-tool
named place of destination
Neagari
non conscious
non-square pulse
nutritional
omacephalus
orifice area
peacemanship
petroleum processing of
politisches
Prazosine
premodernity
primary herpes simplex
pseudo-parents
rated wind pressure lever
re-appointed
realization statement
rooters
scarpati
SDK
self fertility
self maintained discharge
set processing
setules
skycaps
slime water
SLTSA
stoudamire
Superdophilus
taipei county cultural center
telemetry input system
the ratio of A to B
venulose(venulosus)
wallner
wassily leontiefs
wave buoy
zeibert
zero of behaviour