时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
a touch of
access check
acquired immune
administrative reform
airborne telesensing
antibrowning
antigua i.
Apollo simple penetrometer
Ardlussa
arsenous phosphide
assessment table
Aussies
baby compressor
Baluarte
banjo uke
be in no condition to
binocular glass
bit banger
blore
Bukidnon, Prov.of
camber blades
cargo transport unit
clay grease
cock-sure
crisscress
depression of rail
Dostpur
double dish
droppin
El Kelâa des Mgouna
ensaumpel
Euclid-solid
explicit conversion of data type
Eyik
Fermi contact shift
fingerprint lock
flying-by-night company
full terms BL
Fārs, Khalij-e
genus Caprimulgus
ghost islands
God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.
hay-fork
heat treatment furnace
hennig
Hexham
highresolution
HP-RT
Huntebrück
indigents
induce ... to do
kental
kesgrave
knife-equipped plunger
knock something over
left superior pul monary vein
liato
marginal cost of labor
methyl fluophosphonic acid pinacol ester
millihenry
misapprehensible
molecular amplifier
mudbricks
Nassian
Neoparasitidae
Nicoral
nine to eight suspension
niobraras
normal radioactive decay
of value to
painting the bottom
palmature
partner's loan
pickling process
pitticite
Polish language
portable scaler
preservative
prunus aviums
pubescine
quasi-plane curve
quote-unquote
real culture pattern
remassaged
saddle spinal anesthesia
sentai
sequinning
shacking up with
slow city
spendabler
spinal glosis
stability of remanent magnetization
stearo-lauro-myristin
tentacular circlet
tetracyclic sterid nuclei
the factor
to unbend cable
type declaration
unboycotted
wheway
winter sales