时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
Acanthospermum hispidum
accept your suggestion
amplified a.v.c.
antenna coverage
asbestos cap
autoimmunization
Ayni
back crossing
Baltic
bilocular capsules
block floating point enhancement
blow high
blowing rate button
BTS management
cameraderie
caseinate calcium
charbroils
Chondrus crispus
Cinnamomum obtusifolium
code-characteristics
colebrook
Corispermum puberulum
data division for table handling
deradenitis
deuton(deuteron)
differential anode resistance
division with residual
dog-headed spike
doubly coupled linear programming
dry caries
dual gyro pilot
easyflo
electric toothbrush
endosteisis
explosive gelating
fluvalinate
fritillaria muticas
ginkgotoxin
Gold-Breasted
gottignies kiln
gravis type
hadlees
hemadynamometers
Hishiga-take
Hombre Muerto, Salar del
in site
incrementalistic
induced heaving
invigoring
job aids
JROC
Klabat, Gunung
lanciani
mantillas
Marali
mathematica
mess boy
Mound City
my parents
mycophagists
myelogenic
NDGA
Neotorularia
Neuilly-St-Front
neuromuscular apparatus
nonspecific urethritis
o'campo
over-far
own-goal
partial colectomy
pipe-dreamer
plain-denotation
portunus pubescens
power of gravity
probator
pyridazone
rasyid
rear centre
restriction nuclease
reticulum cell sarcoma of small intestine
scrumpy
shroud leakage
skimmingly
software prototyping
spiritistic
splish-splash
srhc (shutdown reactor head cooling)
stenosis
stereo sound
storm window
Streptococcus(genus)
stripping of renal lymphatic vessel
strong pinning
surcrew
symbolic frequency count
tenuirostral
terpane
Tetrabromotrifluoropropane
tri-state bus driver
tried for
vision defect
x-ray emission