时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
-dactyl
ABOE
accessory parotid glands
acid-proof stoneware
active sun
after back spring
agamis
amphigory, amphigouri
asymmetric effect
average transformation rate
awme
azeotropic agent
bangle ear
bicistronic mRNA
biotin-avidin system
boarding time
boisrond
broken line graph
bucaniids
capillary control
cassinite
chapatty
Characeae
character testing function
chass? en avant
cherry bombs
circulating fluidized bed combustion
city code
class of track
clumb
co-operative production
contours approximate
covenant of title
crepe sole
cronstadt
Crotalus horridus Linn
currently in effect
dentalised
derderian
diagnosis method of tissue rapid measurement
drapolenes
drive a coach and four horses through
endmark
exchangeable ion
expanded metal and plaster ceiling
extra-ocular muscles
fixanal
Florissen
foliages
give one's pledge
guard and caretakes expenses
hields
i-steken
impuberate
industrial television
injection method
Kastelorrizon
kinetic theory of heat
koura
large tongs
layng
life-extensions
Limnocythere
loan against securities
miharamycin
multiple-purpose communication
opposing strain
packaged information
paramagnetisms
pelletisation
phallotoxins
potassium-argon method
pupas
pusillum
raisinate
region of root hairs
renal tuberculosis with contra-lateral hydronephrosis
retonation wave
Retortillo, R.
Riemsloh
rise to a bait
Schistosoma mansoni var. rodentorum
scotopic luminosity curve
semiautomation routine
shock-absorbing cradle
spotted hyenas
station-hotels
steady state motion
sukulaite (stannomicrolite)
Surgestone
surtaxing
Switz
tectonogram
term rewriting system
thyroidectomy cells
timesteps
tv interview
ultracompetitiveness
under-active
undisciplinedly
with disfavor
yolden