时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
agalma okeni
aminized cotton
antipluralism
Anulus umbilicalis
apical half
autotrophic metabolism
Avagal
bili-
birth trays
biventral lobule
blue pikes
brainlike
braking to standstill
Bridle-joint
capillary attaction
car-part
caudau (le caudau riviere)
celoma
charpy keyhole notch
circulation of money
Coldwater River
cone friction clutches
contraposed shoreline
counter-subject
Dendrocereus
Diamantina Trench
dibromopropane
dichlorphenamide
endocrinopathy
eskite
establish a link
exchangeable aluminium
Expandor.
exquay
feed gas compressor
fixed station patrol
formative technology
gastropulmonary
gloopily
guiding valve
hadrochemical
High Churchmen
high-speed spinning
homological figures
hotches
Huyghenian region
hypoxylous
immunity electrode
indigosol golden yellow
interocellar furrow
interrupting capacity rating
io format
Jambres
jasenovac
Kösching
lighting dynamo
Lucretia
metal enclosed apparatus
Millmerran
mould train
movement-oriented
Muharrum
naval department
Nial
nitrocalcite
no-thing
non raceway burning
palmitamide
paratrichius guttatus
pattern approval mark
pestilentious
philonotis radicalis (palis) brid
plutonium molybdate
polished plate glass
precontrived
prison ashlar
rail joint bar
RFID hacking
rhombic macro-prism
Rio Novo
rnaases
Robson's point
sajama
self-driving
sinusotomies
sit something out
Span-60
surveillance inspection
takes the floor
Tenia mesocolica
the Paleozoic
unadulterated legitimate act
user data constraint
waspishly
Weicang
weightsome
western narrow-mouthed toad
winding-drum
working animal
yieldly
Zhang Zhidong
zooclimatology