时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
6-hydroxychroman
Ajania tenuifolia
alkaline leaching
allwhither
angostura tincture
applaudeth
applicable law
arsinoyl
atomic spectra grouped by wavelength ranges
Attenkirchen
awoke
bacterial translocation from intestine
bermeo
Betapen
brisure
bulbformin
capelle
capital projects fund
card-making
carding cylinder
chemical trasformation
clamatoress
combining-volumes principle
come of scot free
contraband traffic
Coppercheek
cor-pulmonales
Corydalis gigantea
cost and insurance
Covedale
culvert end lift
Curtis Rateau combined turbine
deerberry
Didakene
dolcan
dope proofing
dusting-powders
effective net head
enhancement technique
fauvette
fiated
filling provision
firedoor register
flexible board
forest microbiology
fuel shuffling device
fundamental system of neighborhoods
geothermal technology
head counter
heat-curing methyl methacrylate
Helen Hayes
iatromathematicians
impact-load
insect parasite
irregular loading
kendal greens
lid embossing machine
Masindi Port
mixing coefficient
Moldovians
multiseriate epidermis
noise ranging sonar
nonillustrative
ornithonyssus brazdiensis
Oscarless
overcast (ovc)
perspective affine relation
phalansterians
phenyl-semicarbazide
pilot boiler
plexus coronarii
pompously
pooling funds
pretanning
problem exists between chair and keyboard
public agency
pumpkin beetle
rare earth element geochemistry
sandwich structure
scaposest
Scorpio maurus
service areas
setover method
sheet pulp
shipper receiver difference
single source
stagnogleys
staphyloschisis
sup-plemented
teletype
three-force member
tidewater protection forest
time critical process
two-word record
under-fall
Verde I.
vibration screen
wedge-tailed eagles
why'm
Winscales
wireless data forum
zero lift line