时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
a drive
actual storage
aldaric acids
allergic death
Assentoft
asymmetric induction polymerization
ballmaker
Bata, Sungai
burnishing broach
canary islandss
capacity current breaking test
charginos
clathrum
coloured kidney beans
controlled rolling
Cupritungstite
darbyite
dead on target
dust-like
Eryhromycin
estimating cost system
every pore
extension card
fancy mat weave
ferad
fill sb with enchantment
flirtatious
flyback duration
genus acanthisittas
genus actaeas
graphite lubricantor
gynocentrism
hard rock concrete
homogeneous Markov process
huapi
index of cost of living for staff and worker
international syndicated loan
irapuato
ITEP synchrotron
Jewlike
karstic water
light shade
locked-rotor control power
low hold-up
low resistance precision potentiometer
machine field
maxzides
meaning
metarhodopsin
monishments
moss genera
Nicobid
noise reducing antenna system
nonguilty
noralee
OEG
open surge ignition system
Ostheim vor der Rhön
outcry market
overglances
Pedro, R.
perenties
precedence function
Priboj
pricing methods
primary sensory cortex
progressive costs
pulse-width shrinkage
reactivity regulation
reactor poison removal
residuals variance
romley
rules of valence summation
s-t-r-e-t-c-hs
saline pellet
sanders
satrapies
seminomads
set a machine in motion
shaybani
short wavelength radiation
signal oil
soiling behavior
stall recovery system
supernity
Tengrism
tessera-
thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulphiele
tibiofibular
time division circuit
time shared control
trapezohedral hemihedry
trunk feeder
unfestival
unghastly
unloaded circuit
veliger
vena pulmanalis inferiors
ventral thoracic nerve
whirl riser
Wikivoyage
WUSCT