时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
acutissime disease
admissible evidence
albani
alovudine
Altιnoluk
anybody's guess
artistry of leadership
astenosphere
basic staff
blended yarn
buf-fleheaded
bypercoagulability
centre-left
centred rectangular lattice
chaetomium nigricolor
channel selecting telecontrol system
chemical for the separation of ore
chemical injuring
clot
concealed extension
constant surface heat rate
contaminating accident
drift reading
drill grounds
drummond i.
Ebreichsdorf
eversion of cervix
exactiy
fairy penguins
fan-number
Ficuzza
for.
forerider
frequency-division multiple access (fdma)
fuss with
Gabor transformation
gaverick
gone dark
high repetition laser illuminator
ilanas
impact scar
importance sampling method
increased vascular permeability
informatively
Ingyinzu
interest on external bond
interference fringe modulation
isobaric section
Kyeikywa
leadoff hitters
least absolute deviations estimator
lenneberg
light Baume' hydrometer
liverpool underwriters' association
lybbard
macrons
maintenance session statistics
miscognized
nvqs
octal editor
Oricillin
overtones
Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum
parabigeminal nucleus
pinning center
poison dogwoods
port pump
post larval
pressure testing
pure torsion
rasping-sucking type
receive-only service
remembres
reverberation timemeter
rigid wheel base
rosa bracteata scabricaulis
rotary chopper
rubber fabric drum
seed cell plate
selenic anhydride
Sodoma
soil specific gravity
somatic precocity
spring-pad wear plate
St-Martin-des-Besaces
Swedophones
symbolic trace
synchro-differential motor
t-tail
temporary borrowing
tenne
thimble ionization chamber
throttle body
topham
torpedo motor boat
transient radiation effect
treasure trails
unsuspending
warshaw
weights
well-conducted
wooden dunnage