时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
acanthoameloblastoma
adjustable riveting machine
all agog to
arkansite
banterer
bastard elder
bellamie
benefitting
bioconverting
blue rinse
bridge control system
bunker group
calcium soap
chainstores
circinella muscae
communion service
contraguitarist
control-moment gyro
course of performance
dabells
definiendums
demagogical
deskfaxes
despotist
developing agricultural economics
draughting scale
enterocolitis
exchange proviso clause
existeth
exkursionsbreite
exterior lighting system
fibre-optic transmission system
fisher-men
form oriented interactive database system
formosan lesser horseshoe bat
Francis Galton
freight rebate system
frequency shift modulator
gehey
Gjerrild
guidescopes
horse sorrel
ignoscency
intercommunicability
intuitives
isocratic elution
judge-arbitrator
Litig.
lost costs
Lycospora
Lötschberg Tun.
magheralins
mathematicks
mcgahan
monoprenylated
mother-of-pearl cloud
mumbo jumbos
naturalized species
nonlipids
Norrbo
optomyometer
outbleated
pattern function
percussion sidewall sampling
pharyngotyphoid
phononless
picture varnish
plunge-refex
polar reciprocal curves
quick-eared
Radio Data System
reches
relative condition
Remote assistant
represseth
ro.
Sacasaca
sand-grass
self-ignited
self-isolation resistor
shelter porosity
Shiroka
slash pump
sniegoski
Socceroo
starch dust
Stereaceae
stewable
stoyan
superconductance
tail of a stream
tapered tube
terrestrial communication network
theche
thermometer bird
to get out a boat
True Romance
typifiter
unsymmetrical circuit
utility seaplane
V.S.O.
vibratory therapeutic