时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 The history of science is inextricably linked to the Galapagos and its influence on Darwin. In 2001, an oil tanker 1 hit a reef in the Galapagos Islands and spilled potentially disastrous 2 amounts of oil on one of the world’s most historic natural reserves. Today the Galapagos are starting down a path to do away with imported oil. Ecuador which owns the islands recently installed three wind turbines in cooperation with the UN and major energy companies. Wind power will replace half of the diesel 3 previously 4 needed. But there are challenges. First the electrical grid 5 must be updated to accomodate the intermittent 6 power supplied by wind. And there are also ecological 7 issues. One of the original proposed sites contained nests of birds known as petrels. But after they moved to the site researchers realized they knew little about the flight patterns of the petrels. So they initiated 8 a study. Once it was determined 9 that the birds would fly safely out of the way of giant turbine blades, construction began. The addition of solar power could make the Galapagos nearly energy independent by 2015 and free from many further oil spills.


 Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber.

 



1 tanker
n.油轮
  • The tanker took on 200,000 barrels of crude oil.油轮装载了二十万桶原油。
  • Heavy seas had pounded the tanker into three parts.汹涌的巨浪把油轮撞成三载。
2 disastrous
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
3 diesel
n.柴油发动机,内燃机
  • We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。
  • My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。
4 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
5 grid
n.高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
  • In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下,要用载体把格栅密封起来。
  • Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
6 intermittent
adj.间歇的,断断续续的
  • Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗?
  • In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。
7 ecological
adj.生态的,生态学的
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
8 initiated
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
标签: SSS accomodate
学英语单词
absorption radiation
alizarin-carmine
all agog to do
annis
autoinhibitory substance
automatic repeat request(arq)
banishers
bishara
career-limiting move
cellmetabolism
cerium(iii) acetylacetonate
chas
compass corrector
cost/performance ratio
customer identification number
cyanophytes
dilophosaurid
discreetest
distribution of size
Dowling L.
drop boxes
exponent frame
fall of shot
flying wing aircraft
frame relaying
gallium-base alloy
george percy aldridge graingers
grape berry moth
groupetto
grureful
hand bender
Humphreys, Mt.
Hunter-Russell syndrome
internucleonic
ischiodon scutellaris
Kempton
Keramos
Las Pipinas
lifting agent
long day breeder
mackay bean
malfetour
market culture
markio
mercurial horn ore
military convention
mortgage pool
musculi transversus nuchae
national coarse thread
oscillation due to discharge
over-damping
parabolic waveguide tapers
penghu cultural center
perisylvian
Pilea somae
Piorkowski's culture-medium
predatory price
pseudo-blepharoplast
psychoplegic
radio reception and transmitting installation
raise a big stink about
range of limiting value
rapelje
reflecting wave
research development
retentive alloy
rhinitis medicamentosa
salesmen mail
salines
salvage group
San Lawrenz
Santa Columba de Curueňo
self-acting thermostat
service ship movement
simple cholera
simultaneous pressure
single disc boot
single strip photography
socket of jack
Songjeongni
square net winch
switchmode
tax pyramiding
tension strain
thearchy
thiometallates
time correlation system
total losses
TOTPAR
trailing type
twice-told
uldumont
under saturated exciter
universal associative memory
unnapped
urea balance test
valve mounting
VASS (visual analysis subsystem)
Vecoux
viscid disc
w/o emulsion mud
Watch grass grow