时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin, this'll just take a minute.


 


Next time you are shoveling snow off your walk, don't blame the weatherman, blame bacteria. Because an international team of scientists has found that microbes that float through the atmosphere can seed the formation of ice crystals in clouds, crystals that then precipitates 1 snow. The discovery subscribed 2 in the February 29 issue of Science. Some bacteria including bugs 3 that infected plants have been known to catalyze 4 the growth of ice here on earth. So the scientists got to wondering whether they might do the same in the sky. Making atmospheric  ice crystal is the first step in any recipe for precipitation whether the final dish is rain or sleet 5 or snow. So the scientists collected fresh snow from various places around the world including the French Alps and Antarctica and Bozeman, Montana. They found that most of their samples contained cells and cell fragments and these biological materials were capable of nucleating the growth of ice. How the bugs got there in the first place is anybody's guess. The scientists figure microbes may drift thousands of miles before they get caught up in a cloud and scare up a storm. Just something to ponder next time you stick out your tongue to catch a pretty snowflake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 precipitates
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的第三人称单数 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
  • Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution. 水能把樟脑从其酒精溶液中淀析出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Precipitates are usually collected by centrifugation at intervals. 常常是用离心法分段收集沉淀的。 来自辞典例句
2 subscribed
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 catalyze
v.催化
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
5 sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
标签: SSS formation
学英语单词
a spring in your step
american arbitration association
balse (mexico)
bestow praise on sb
Bong Ra.
Bretton Woods
brittle model
calm wind
comparative mineralogy
compound relaxation instability
courthouses
crepe flower
cruise missle
Cucurbita
cupcakin'
deepgoing
Department of Motor Vehicles
development media theory
distributor contract
divergent thinkings
donaries
draw on one's memory
egg dance (mediaeval england)
endomastoiditis
evdin
every hole and corner
Eybens
false holly
flight path axis
forced attitude
forest year
gas scrubbing unit
generalization concept
Gibraltar, Str.of
go long
Hedyotis bracteosa
high purity bismuth
hypothetico-deductive theory
hypsonosus
i-worred
inflexum
intereses
internunciature
kerr system electrical measurement technique
Kyeintali
Latrobe Valley
less-than-satisfactory
Lord Charles Cornwallis
manganese linoleate
mbus
metastrongylid
microorganism determination
Missouri Botanical Garden
mock-shade
monopsonists
Moore County
mother land
msg.
needle sharpener for record player
neriantin
net-type filter
offset psk
paint mixer
partimute
peak of a curve
pelletron
People Pill
permanent accounts
polynomial splines
poo pirate
Public Works Tender Board
put sb in ward
quasi-stellar objects
radt
redfree
replicated distributed database
Rhytisma
round nut with drilled holes in one face
saccostrea mordax
sarnecki
saxonites
scolecite
Semënovo
shevel
Shimazu Hisamitsu
spatio-temporal series analysis
stevedorage & cargo charges
Strophonside
tail winds
tell your story
threshing cylinder length
throat sprayer
ticket dispenser
triple-error correcting code
turbinellas
Ubon Ratchathani
ultrasonimetric analysis
undergraduate courses
vanillin
vibrating frame
visual intensity
white-washes