时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin, this'll just take a minute.


 


Next time you are shoveling snow off your walk, don't blame the weatherman, blame bacteria. Because an international team of scientists has found that microbes that float through the atmosphere can seed the formation of ice crystals in clouds, crystals that then precipitates 1 snow. The discovery subscribed 2 in the February 29 issue of Science. Some bacteria including bugs 3 that infected plants have been known to catalyze 4 the growth of ice here on earth. So the scientists got to wondering whether they might do the same in the sky. Making atmospheric  ice crystal is the first step in any recipe for precipitation whether the final dish is rain or sleet 5 or snow. So the scientists collected fresh snow from various places around the world including the French Alps and Antarctica and Bozeman, Montana. They found that most of their samples contained cells and cell fragments and these biological materials were capable of nucleating the growth of ice. How the bugs got there in the first place is anybody's guess. The scientists figure microbes may drift thousands of miles before they get caught up in a cloud and scare up a storm. Just something to ponder next time you stick out your tongue to catch a pretty snowflake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 precipitates
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的第三人称单数 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
  • Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution. 水能把樟脑从其酒精溶液中淀析出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Precipitates are usually collected by centrifugation at intervals. 常常是用离心法分段收集沉淀的。 来自辞典例句
2 subscribed
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 catalyze
v.催化
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
5 sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
标签: SSS formation
学英语单词
a-block
active center
ad hominem
alternative attribute
apneusis apneustic breathing
Ascococcus
aucubin(e)
baisas
behrend
boeces
campanias
capacitor-discharge welding
capital growing stock
captive model test
carrier sheet
case-weed
caulicolous
chain gill drawing frame
chain ring
Chesterfield Inlet
class-teacher
crotch fruits
Cygnus buccinator
danghara (dangara)
dateline
delayed type
disponer
drift constant
earthiy
Eurasian jay
fall back mode
ferrous metal
fibre moulded product
fruitious
genus Malaclemys
Girondism
glaucous bristlegrasses
gonadotropins
gram-molecular
gulfs of california
gunpowder residue
Hai River system
helium family element
her-mele
homoeostases
hydrobiids
imbricans
implementation period of new technology
increment function
inoculum potential
inspection of hull lofting
ion exchange absorption
Kemetic
lalthyrus tingitanuss
Larceveau-Arros-Cibits
MMCC
monocolpate pollem
more than all
Mount St. Helens
neikirk
of one's own motion
off-center
osmunda vachellii hook.
outards
overtemperature protection system
para mesonephric duct
parasitic fetus
penicillium emmonsii
perruquiers
placer supplemental service information
plain position indicator
pre-funding
pulse rate meter
query path
reasor
renews
rioterie
sacculation of larynx
saturation patrol
seelily
semblances
single rooted teeth
singular kernel
soothful
stacking gel
stinging insect
sum payable
sunteches
swallow buoy
system relay
television modulator
Tetrarthria variegate
trading and profit and loss statement
traumatic idiocy
tryparsamides
tshwr.
uk pharmaceuticals
wcpo
wicked stepmother
wraparound(in computer graphics)
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