时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mersky. Got a minute?

Here’s why it’s time for instant replay in major league baseball. Don’t worry, this is a technology story. Four times within a week recently, what were clearly home runs according to the video were ruled otherwise by umpires. I happened to be watching two of the incidents as they happened. Baseball has long declined 1 to use replay because officials insisted that the human factor of umpiring was part of the game. Even if it meant getting calls wrong, just as players make fielding errors. Here’s why that’s bunk 2. Umpires do in fact feel free to look for conventional evidence after the fact. They will consult with other umpires, comparing their differing eyewitness 3 accounts. And they will employ forensic 4 techniques to the ball itself. For example, they examine it for yellow paint that might have transferred to it when it hit a yellow wall over the outfield fence. These attempts to find and use evidence make the non-use of video replay a capricious rejection 5 of technology. Fans shouldn’t feel when they root, root, root for the home team, if they don’t win it’s a shame.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mersky.


 



1 declined
v.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的过去式和过去分词 );(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低
  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He declined to charge his memory with so many details. 他不愿在脑中记这么多细枝末节。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bunk
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
3 eyewitness
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
4 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
5 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
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absorption coefficients
Abyek
access number of network
air speeder
antimicrobial finishing
antimutagenic
associated companies
bablah
Bacchical
bayazid
black heat-proof varnish
blubbed
catactastic structure
congestion loss
corazon aquino
craniopagus occipitalis
creek stopping net
Dactyloscopus
Daphnians
de-Nazification
decarb
diaper plate
dukey-rider
electroweak
ensaumpel
equestrian
exaptational
facies anterior prostatae
false locking
fascia colli profunda
ferrous analysis
fischhoff
fish-eaters
g.i.s
galactic field
give them the finger
guifu dihuang pills
half-deflection method
half-pig
hemagglmination
high purity sulphur
huddlestons
hyperattenuating
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insect-hole
integrating-sphere photometer
interia type starter
joint committee
Jominy end-quench test
jump a man
KANOXIN
lavish praises on sb
load down
louis-auguste
Lymexylonidae
macro-environment
Mallotus philippinensis
malum senile
maximum penetration load of blade
missa solemnis
Moramide-Intermediate
multi-stage fluidized bed dryer
Māchilpur
New Hampshireman
newest
news material preparation
non-operating interest
output interrupt
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oxide reliability
parameter adjustment with constraint
phycobionts
pignon
point of subjective equality
primeval galaxy
R. J. Mitchell
retailing industry
retrogressions
roll changing
rolling section of hump
rubidium chromium alum
snudgery
sogabe
starbucks
steam -jet heater
stichopilium rapaeformis
tai yuans
tenuicaule
ternary eutectic alloy
tetraisobutyl-lead
Trillium erectum
uni
unsymmetric attenuator
uremic amaurosis
vacuum absorbing tape buffer
vols
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wearing textile
webconferences
wooden wheel
x-ray therapy localizer