时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mersky. Got a minute?

Here’s why it’s time for instant replay in major league baseball. Don’t worry, this is a technology story. Four times within a week recently, what were clearly home runs according to the video were ruled otherwise by umpires. I happened to be watching two of the incidents as they happened. Baseball has long declined 1 to use replay because officials insisted that the human factor of umpiring was part of the game. Even if it meant getting calls wrong, just as players make fielding errors. Here’s why that’s bunk 2. Umpires do in fact feel free to look for conventional evidence after the fact. They will consult with other umpires, comparing their differing eyewitness 3 accounts. And they will employ forensic 4 techniques to the ball itself. For example, they examine it for yellow paint that might have transferred to it when it hit a yellow wall over the outfield fence. These attempts to find and use evidence make the non-use of video replay a capricious rejection 5 of technology. Fans shouldn’t feel when they root, root, root for the home team, if they don’t win it’s a shame.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mersky.


 



1 declined
v.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的过去式和过去分词 );(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低
  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He declined to charge his memory with so many details. 他不愿在脑中记这么多细枝末节。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bunk
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
3 eyewitness
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
4 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
5 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
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学英语单词
acetylindoxyl
angle of dead rise
Argovie
ascendance
Becholine
boundary scan test
Carolina buckthorn
cars per cut
chromatic apparatus
chunk-breader shaft
classification number
clear night
commonalties
condemnation factor
conditionalities
controllable sweep generator
Corydalis gortschakovii
cyan filter
cytofibril
dad-burned
damping augmentation
DD
Dihydroergocon
distance counseling
doubly primitive lattice
duration of wind graph
engine-generator
etch-pit counting method
Ethavex
external hemorrhoids
fathead minnow
flagroot
florida gallinules
foresman
fractional dissolution
fuse press
Gazelle Chan.
graveyard slot
hand face shield
head voice
Hizex
hot weld encapsulation
hydroxyethylated fatty amine
hyperglobulinemic
iKP
index of dryness
indigofera carlesii craib
iris paper
It is on the stroke of
ixobrychus sinensis
keyed interval
Klagstorp
klammers
Kolliker's gland
lift net
logic circuitry
long - chain polymer
magneto-optic(al) sensor
manlet
marine weather forecast
maximum rotating diameter
mosaic membrane
multifrequency sounder
N-bromoacetamide
olfactary glomeruli
palatoplegia
paradontoma
Paterson Ra.
peacing out
piezoresistive proportionality constant
porcapyne
prewash standard
Psammodrilidae
pure citral
reduce in scale
request event reason
required degree of subdivision
revamp
rhaphuma ruficollis
rocket motor injector
RUIC
short period perturbation
shrunk-and-peened flange
sinistrously
slope basin
SOM-SIM
soup of the day
spare blushes
spirocheta
stereoisomeric formula
Stratoni
support-head
TAB vaccine
table soccer
tea-brick
the whole enchilada
urino-fecal separator
ventrodosal
water diviner
white-collarizing
wink counter