时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mersky. Got a minute?

Here’s why it’s time for instant replay in major league baseball. Don’t worry, this is a technology story. Four times within a week recently, what were clearly home runs according to the video were ruled otherwise by umpires. I happened to be watching two of the incidents as they happened. Baseball has long declined 1 to use replay because officials insisted that the human factor of umpiring was part of the game. Even if it meant getting calls wrong, just as players make fielding errors. Here’s why that’s bunk 2. Umpires do in fact feel free to look for conventional evidence after the fact. They will consult with other umpires, comparing their differing eyewitness 3 accounts. And they will employ forensic 4 techniques to the ball itself. For example, they examine it for yellow paint that might have transferred to it when it hit a yellow wall over the outfield fence. These attempts to find and use evidence make the non-use of video replay a capricious rejection 5 of technology. Fans shouldn’t feel when they root, root, root for the home team, if they don’t win it’s a shame.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mersky.


 



1 declined
v.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的过去式和过去分词 );(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低
  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He declined to charge his memory with so many details. 他不愿在脑中记这么多细枝末节。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bunk
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
3 eyewitness
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
4 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
5 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
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学英语单词
a fine figure of a man
activating agents
adrenal syphilis
airframe dynamics
algebraic calculus
alkaline china clay
amerals
aquae formalinata
arsenocholine
ATA hard disk drive card
automatic recording data logger
Bacillus thermoliquefaciens
background suppression
backward-wave oscillator
ball bearing retainer
cadence-lypso
Ceratocephala
chain conveyer type furnace
channel planning management
chiehqua
chord joint
cod oils
communist-bloc
dacryohemorrhea
declarations
detachable connecting pin
diammine palladous bromide
dispatcher queue segment
display group
doojee, doojie
effective height of an anemometer
efficiency movement
enguli
euphyllophyte
extreme direction
eytomegalovirus
fan-letters
fischer tropsch reaction
frequency of oscillation
fuseless
gasoline blow pipe torch
givel
globar resistance heater
griffith theory for surface flaws in glass
grippies
high speed saw blade
hullabaloo
immingles
in a little while
janggi
josquin
leadamalgam
Lichthemia
line authority
line of nodes
line speed
low-reading thermometer
manzini (bremersdorp)
monosomes
newspaperpeople
NSC-56654
Nuits-St-Georges
oakridges
olfactory cilia
organic metal
overspeed
parapsychologies
plunging terrace
provide cover
radiogeochemistry
receiving-end main network
Red light district
relay link
republicanised
safety lead time
scatterplots
Scopetine
selective buying
service van
shore fishery
similes
snarfles
sort field
steam air forging hammer
steargillite
stenosation
stress sb out
thermalizations
tontine insurance
top-down recursive parser
treaty of inequality
two-to-one folder
ustase
vehicle maintenance engineering
wagerboat
well-oxygenated
wellestablished
whole-tyre reclaim
works process specification
wrongers
Yamacillin