时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mersky. Got a minute?

Here’s why it’s time for instant replay in major league baseball. Don’t worry, this is a technology story. Four times within a week recently, what were clearly home runs according to the video were ruled otherwise by umpires. I happened to be watching two of the incidents as they happened. Baseball has long declined 1 to use replay because officials insisted that the human factor of umpiring was part of the game. Even if it meant getting calls wrong, just as players make fielding errors. Here’s why that’s bunk 2. Umpires do in fact feel free to look for conventional evidence after the fact. They will consult with other umpires, comparing their differing eyewitness 3 accounts. And they will employ forensic 4 techniques to the ball itself. For example, they examine it for yellow paint that might have transferred to it when it hit a yellow wall over the outfield fence. These attempts to find and use evidence make the non-use of video replay a capricious rejection 5 of technology. Fans shouldn’t feel when they root, root, root for the home team, if they don’t win it’s a shame.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mersky.


 



1 declined
v.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的过去式和过去分词 );(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低
  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He declined to charge his memory with so many details. 他不愿在脑中记这么多细枝末节。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bunk
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
3 eyewitness
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
4 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
5 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
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abhorsen
acoustic radiation
Admiralty ham
Amasiah
analog dielectric isolation
anoy
anti-hyperon
Benazapril
biclique
biliveride acid
Bol'shiye Izvaly
cheveron notch
CL-440
Clausena hainanensis
clear profit
cogged joint
communication multiplexer
crystal holder
dart-sac
dayas
dermocystidiosis
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dimethylamidoantipyrine
doli
double welded butt joint
double-pulse decatron
educational administration
emulsifier ABSCa
euphorbia miliis
exterior aerial
failure criticality analysis
festuca
film memory
fixed percentage of declining method
freedom from involuntary servitude
freshen yourself up
fuel-clad
Glibornurid
Gorodno, Ozero
gripper cam
Gromnik
hardoon
hearing fee
high-water channel
hortense
identification of poison
income tax on intercompany profit
intersection search
joint distribution
justus-lipsius
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loss on stock redemption
Mad as a bag of hammers
magnesia whisker reinforcement
marketing model
marmalade oranges
mixed mode fracture
mohrias
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multiple center trial
mylacephalic monstrosity
national standard reference data system (nsrds)
North Bennington
onions alloy
optical analog device
picture varnish
polysaccharide-k
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press packed bale
prototype stage
proximity switch
PtSi infrared focal plane array
raskovic
riebungsbreccia
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
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schnitt
school space
secondary trochoblast
sedimentary fermentation
sextuple flow turbine
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suppressed time
surface of bed
surplus asset
tight pack rolling
topographical parallel
triphenylbenzyltin
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underdelivering
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