时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
alumima carrier
ambulatorial setae
armour glass screen
auto correlation matrix
bioactivator
Bleiburg
buffered line printer
carboxyanhydride
charged couple device
choctaws
churrucas
Clematoclethra faberi
comb joints
countercasters
cousiness
current responsive circuit
dandyizing
danzante
Dendrocnide stimulans
diniing-hall
dressily
dual motor drive
electrodynamic type three phase wattmeter
entrance slit width
fibrillose
flamber
flickiest
floridias
gets under way
gigatons
grid voltage lag
gyrosigma rectum
hosny
hybodont
hyoid-bone fracture
iconizing
idle fund
indirect spot welding
inlet sampling point
interface unit
interofective
K
keys to the kingdom
knollwood
landing craft
light board
linear dependence
Meger's disease
meta-ankoleite
milled peat
month corrector knob
multi-pivot
muscarine type cholinergic receptor
nominal chamfer dimension
non-book
nonbusiness expenses
nonfixed medical treatment facilities
Online proxy
palm viper
papillae renales
pelts
phenylpropyl ketone
Ping, Mae Nam
pittsburghers
plane electric circuit
polyblepharon
Potorous
power conditioning system
pressure nonuniformity
proletarian-cultural school
racial death
radiagraph
rear end
receptive pole
reversing valve chamber
royal blues
sarcosome
Saussurea lappa
Saxifraga elatinoides
scissorhands
semiparasitic
Shortbill
sitting pretty
snatch-block
stock distributor
striograph
subsessile
suction line filter
Supamo, R.
superior angle of scapula
tactus expertus
taileron
teasel raising
tetrosomus gibbosus
That accounts for the milk in the cocoanut
the eyes are bigger than the belly
transient period
transpex
vertical clearance above high water
Vicente, Gil
waillant
zero profits