时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
actual contractor
age of bacterial culture
AGRIS
Aiterach
anisotropic optical gain
asbestos sleeve
be off your nut
bioink
black shag
bulnes
calcitrant
classical theory of distribution
close-order drill
cloth inspecting
colloidal nature
complex carbohydrate
corn house
craftspersons
deletion strategy
diminutivise
dual theory of light
El Reventado
enervius
equal-addendum tooth
eryngium aquaticums
exordia
flat counter-sunk head screw
flow gauge
frequency comparator
Gamno-OH
ground pine
guiding nut
haftara
height vertigo
helper drive
heteroplastid
hoofiness
hydrogen and methane mixtures
inspecting authorities
Japanese Port and Harbour Association
jawhar (villa duca abruzzi)
jib-boom crane
kanjifying
lay down one's life
least-common-denominator
left-of-center
leg calliper
lens biochemistry
light loss factor
locknotes
longitudinal-made delay line
lymphadenopathic
medically necessary
Meijer transform
messianisms
Mett's tubes
microscopical microscopic
mine drainage
molybdenum deficiency
Monemvasia
nickel-clad iron
non-recurrent state
nontotients
obstupefy
odd-numbered channels
offshore oil industry
Olym
on closer inspection
onepieceforged
orchardmen
ostlers
paramilitarily
perfecters
photoing
piston action
productionlines
radix scutellariae
redundant state
Salgada
satellite mobile channel
scelotyrbe tarantismus
seastock
specific magnetising moment
Spinozonotriletes
suntan lotions
swar
switch dealer
take inventory of
tape pool
tasta argozana
tazze
team-buildings
textweek
thermochemical destruction curve
towing lock
trayte
trim stop
unsubduedness
vertical aerial effect
water-cooled crucible
werk
X-ray injury