时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
accrued income taxes
Alba Fucens
alkyl nitrate
b-string
be kept perfectly
between layers
blackleaded
bodywork length
boxfish
brider
by-roads
cavernae corporis spongiosi penis
chemistry in ecology
confirming judgement
copy choice thoery
cork float
cumuli
diaphragmatic pleurisy
diffracted beam
dinner-parties
directory position
discipline-baseds
disjunctive proposition
engravers copper
environment disruption
Espevik
expiscator
expression analysis
fire up
flouncingly
fluoxetine hydrocholoride
frost hollow
fundament
gape-seed
gnathostomulid
greenidea shimae
horse-radishes
hypochromatic
industrial sewerage
intermediate longitudinal girder
internal auditory meatus
irrotational vortex
k.y
Kechror
Knocklayd
loading network
MARH
microbial immunology
mo-ree
moiraine
monady
Multe-Pak-4
multiple-baseline
mushroom body
news desk
noncivilian
nonmeningitic
orientable combinatorial manifold
Ounissoui
parton distribution function
pay respect to
phenological division
play-by-play
postdrilling
printed circuit
pseudodifferential operator
public transit system
pulmonary compliance
Rajneeshees
record target
reductive benzylation
risinghills
Saskatonians
schwannitis
sea-bottom
secondary gangrene
security support provider interface
self polarizing relay
sentimentalising
separated flame
slab synchro
sole arbitrator
specimen cooling holder
star coupling
straight wheel plate
striate body
Sui dynasty
sun projector
swinging fork type bale loader
synthetic sandalwood oil
ternatus
the Louisiana Territory
top steadier
unnearable
vermiphobia
versene(EDTA)
waxwork
what the hey!
wide gate generator
Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass
Your guess is as good as mine.
zoroastrianisms