时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
36
aesthetic sense
Akassa
alteration on entries in the register
arboretums
archdruidess
automatic actuation
bystanders' journalism
C-hook
capsidation
cater-cousins
cause celebre
CBCH
chummy
climbing shaft
coded identification
cold rupture
compass errors
concrete pedestal
controlability
Corydalis pubicaulis
covert-feme
cultured mushroom
cutting edged blood lancet
data-gathering
deaggregated
debt adjusting
dew-point boundary
dhan
dilute acid
dimona
disappointed
dithiol-
eastern quadrature
electrophoretic techniques
embossed seal
false repetition cycle
fifth lateran councils
form word
fraxinifolius
genopathy
grade II standard load calibrating machine
Guyon's isthmus
high court of parliament
imaginaries test
incomprehending
knob gobblers
larrys
laryngeal veins
lead tetraethyls
long-goner
loxodromism
maternity pay
Meat-offering
microraptors
moiseenko
monaural recorder (monophonic recorder)
muthen
Mutilacea
Naepasu-do
natator
national requirements
nu metal
oasis effect
obstructive glaucoma
orientation line
osmotolerances
overriding credit
pars distilis
pichiciegoes
potamogetonaceaes
pp69
programmed dump
punchees
Pyhrnpass
ransatite
reactance psychology
secret parts
setomimycin
shared loop
sheltered shoreline
Shrove Sunday
tabarded
the usual
thourt
Towaco
tray stand
trick or treats
Triticum durum Desf.
UHF-antenna
unacclimatized
unoes
uralensis
urea-formaldehyde glue
urticaria edematosa
vaginismus
valve rotating mechanism
vibratory gyroscope
Ward-Leonard-llgner system
waveguide component
work late
xerotocia