时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
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ad-aware
aesthetic pubes surgery
al mintirib
Albumine
allocation algorithm
alternative technology
amberley i.
apostilbs
armshells
authorized term
average reward model
Barkley Sound
bilabulate lophophore
bluestockinged
bontebok, bontbok
brigadier generals
capitalist state
coal magazine
coated tips
copurifications
copy ... out
design hydraulic regime
dietary allowance
direct-coupling attenuator
Distrito Federal
double bit error
drop type broadcaster
earth's spheroid
education-reform
electronicconsole
excitibility
exhausted ion exchange resin
fictitious hold device
folliculin menoform
fox farm
genuine parts
genus Hunnemania
gyri centralis anterior
henmilite
hippodin
hoplomaladera monticola monticola
imidazoles
impedance operator
isocaudarner
Janājiq
jet (type)agitator
juice
kamela
kingklips
kyw
lawtards
lifeskill
linzeys
Mantoux
matchlit
Matefy reaction
mending plate
microprocessor chip characteristics
minimum return flow
MSEE
mutually independence random variables
non-coaxial injector
nonuniformity of drying
NOR ligic
overflowingness
Pampango
parametric fault
particle precipitation
pbhp
persian-lamb
pickup amplifier
pigg
Pilea anisophylla
plant development
port and harbor planning
potassium titanyl oxalate
price cutter
proctalgia fugax
projective geometries
pure variety breeding
qv
ramsland
regulatory work
routes of inoculation
scanning period
scarlatinas
socionics
solenaster
split board
starter terminal cover
tigrous
translated
translating(in computer graphics)
tripping lever
tritetracontane
ultra oscilloscope
upper margin
urban renewal program
variable bias
Viola schulzeana
wheatmeal
wire-rope tests