时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
a WP
ammonium molybdate
asshairs
attapuligate clay
average outgoing level
aztec ruins national monument
baliga asakurae
be committed to
bialin
blow-comb
briquetting asphalt
categorizing
chaitin
clear lumber
collenchyma
confederates
constant-resistance network
critical limit
dehydrin
delayed action push-button
density interferometer
destroyer depot ship
Dolyna
domingos
drucks
Dury
efforts to
energy diagram
energy storage capacity
Ethodan
Euler's trail
even harmouic
filopodium (pl. -dia)
folie du aoute
full-forces
GM_can-could-or-may
grian
growth coefficient
Hamiguitan, Mt.
Hartmann lines
hatcase
he-whores
Hypleurochilus
Jungermanniinae
kentbrooksite
Klazienaveen
kryptonlasercoagulator
lateral ligament of internal temporomandibular joint
Leo VII
liernerib
Liu Fang
low-temperature reusable surface insulation (lrsi)
Marsham
maxillary palatal process
meat wiping cloth
medium-height trestle
Melforin
microdon (microdon) formosanus
money worship
morpho-syntactic
noctilucae
NORA (Norwegian zero reactor assembly)
nsues
overflourish
peg tooth
Plumerville
Poitou colic
principle of action and reaction
private process stack
pulverizing plant control
remotely controlled aircraft
repunctuations
retardation of thought
revolters
sagittal axis
sample weld
schoolmates
sea kale
seed coating machine
shockless anvil-jolter
silvanite (sylvanite)
sneakers
snipper-snapper
sofosbuvir
surfeiter
synchronization clearance
technique of expression
tentaculifera
torans
transmutation constant
Truncus lumbaris sinister
turn-a-round
twist lace
underburned
unpractically
upsetting
wallman
wamba
wareide
Winckelmann
yesterday's
yuris