时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
A. A. Michelson
AABS
adobe lilies
aegates isless
Akshibay
Alkmene
amido
angina cruris
angrand
Armills
available chlorine quantity
available light
boat lowering bollard
bring alongside
budgetary support
bull-pups
cadmium metallurgy
calleryanin
care line
Carex pycnostachya
chinedkulan
combination locks
come bounce into
costello
cyanosine
cyllans
declaration in course of duty
desulphurs
divided winding rotor
dough density meter
edzard
electrohydraulic control
epiplatform
evaluation by track inspection car
fried chicken meat in gravy
Galium paniculatum
gas side
genus pseudocoluss
Gepidae
Hammam Sousse
hautefeuillite
hold down cylinder
honbles
industrial banker
input/output switch
kit-bag
length of increment
Leptodermis velutiniflora
limewash
make - up torque
mall-goer
memory hog
meniscuses
mesocladous
Methanomicrobia
mischievously
Mont-de-Marsan
nigrified
Noez
non objective
nuclear radiation protection
oil filter cartridge spring
oil-importing
Okunevka
oosporangium
openviews
optical diffraction gratings
PB-IGG
peanut pickup
PFMEA
phosphuretic
plenthymography
polycrystalline growth
potassium phenate
practical jokers
preservation by low temperature
priming hole plug
process system
pshaw
retrocessively
risk of non-payment
riss glacial period
self-twist
shifter bar
shot-caller
soas
spillikin
steely hair syndrome
stober
structure defects
subsult
super patent-coated board
supersonic training
Suslovo
tuskiest
up-and-down fathometer
vena (pl. venae)
voyagings
wheyn
Wi-Fi network
winview