时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
Acanthaceae
aeipathia
anapophysial
antianaphyaxis
astakine
back-swept vane
belly to belly
bledel
bodyfur
bogdonoff
breaking bread
Broca's ataxia
bubukled
bus slave
butyl amine
by the candle
Bābannā
chain oiler
combustion chart
Corregidor Island
Dalglish
degritting
differentialsmoothing
diospyros eriantha champ
Diprospan
double-u groove
dutched
easy come,eary go
elective franchise
embracers
extended requirement space
fabry perot etalon
games of inspection
gash-hole
glace date
glidewheel
gonosetae
graded stream
gripping device
Grodków
harmonic correlation
Hartmann number
host-based
hypnocatharsis
individual consciousness
internal standard sample
levogyration
liming process
locked knee
loewenfeld
magnetic pole strength (quantity of magnetism)
marked index
material testing laboratory
method of angle observation in all combination
Michigan, State of
mip map
monodrome
monolithic concrete
Monterrico, Vol.
natural-circulation steam generator
Nembies
net gravitational force
nosek
nucleo-cytoplasmic interreaction
numerically valued function
nvidia
olenecamptus siamensis
organic heterojunction
organised-crime
origin moment
parascaris equorum
parting planing tool
plain cut out
pocket vetoes
post dated bill
principal voltage
punchcard
quartz-iodine
Rhododendron jasminoides
rooted for
saless
scarlet chrome
septimoles
session date
slide guide bracket
spanish saharas
standard reaction
subscriber set
superposed magnetization
Suryavarman II
swept-back vane
tetracolporate
the Mideast
tin(iv) oxyphosphate
top armor
ufological
vena ovaricas
Wagner von Jauregg, Julius
wosbird
xenon reactivity
yellow vision
zs