时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
-lumpectomy
a prison bird
Abbāsnagar
afterwinds
angle of unconformity
angular variable
appliedly
audio test
authorization sheet for purchases of exchange
automatic dilution discharging system
axle driving motor
ball tube
barometre
biological station
brunson
bumping post sign
caking properties
cannibalises
carpetbaggery
chain of representation
chill factor
commuter tax
complimentary close
countenancing
cross seeding
cross steering
danetta
DATICO
decisive factors
depth recorder
diphenylaminearsine chloride
dirks
disney Channel
dnockout pad
don't have a clue
economic formations
either-way communication
electronastic stimulus
fannia ringdahlana
fenalcomine
finalmente
forward block by block read all data (w)
furnace top
fuser
generalized fluxes
gibbsitic fireclay
glicaramide
gordenstein
hamentashen
heat-seekers
hydrolytic reagent
hydroscopy agent
hyperopic compound astigmatism
i-schuven
inhibition zone
investment surcharge
kasane
kineplex
Kürdämir
leiocassis truncatus
Manglietia lucida
manual emergency anchoring test
Matiacoali
mechanical properties of wood
memory field
merged transistor logic
move-about arm
multiinput
muravsky
nondegenerate bilinear form
people-first
piancas
Piesarthrus
pigeonhole
pollution credit
Primula bullata
prissiness
public interest actions
quartz-fiber dosimeter
quinsyberry
rain shield insulator
rated fuel delivery
ring mail
salted food
sarkisyan
separated traffic lane
shell slab
south-south-eastwards
space headache
spherically symmetric potential
sticker-shock
stock position report
superlaser
syncladous
time productivity
traction transformer of Scott connection
trade quota agreement
tramping effect
unamortized interest during construction
velarize
viscostatic lubricating oil