时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
akebia
antimony and potassium tartrate
armature reaction reactance
Bacillus agni
Bl. D.
boat trips
bragg hologram
business life insurance
caco-rhythmic
candrabindu
chowchow
closed loop frequency response
combustion heater
companion forms
cross-promotions
crystal therapy
decoupling circuit
directed graphs
dissentation
dornans
electroneuronograms
electroretinographic transducer
eternalizes
Evoque
flow velocity
genus Kakatoe
Glycosmis pseudoracemosa
Gowerton
gudgeon hole hone
humic type source rock
humus horizon
idle hands
idolatrer
in a lump
in price
Kaitse
Kolešovice
Koorawatha
land-ship
light creosote
maimings
Mantineans
marine damages
marl loam
mauna keas
Mourne, L.
mucor indicus
myristyl chloride
necrolyses
ortho-gneiss
Paleo-Amerind culture
peeling off
phenyltribenzyltin
Plexus pharyngealis
president monroes
principal gauge
process alarm limit
pseudofaecal
pssrus
Purleigh
Pyrazapon
pyrophosphohydrolase
quick look-up system
ravishing
razor-sharp
related languages
repercussion effect
Reykjarnes
secousse
shibahs
short word
signal apparatus
simple buffer
sine-wave random process
sitting position labor
Spbaeranthus Vaill. ex L.
sphenosquamosal suture
sphoeroide
spitwads
spray-making valve
steel calender
stressing cable
Sudanist
sukies
superheater safety valve
system status
talks at
thistlewarps
timorous
to bring close to
transverse space-width taper
Trochtelfingen
UFN until further notice
unbiased estimation
underground hydrodynamics
undescended testes
valerianate
value of isotope mixture
visual aid
vulnerable center (baricelli 1956)
zebec, Zebeck