时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
adjacent channel noise
anlinofluorene
apricotlike
aprons
arm-in-arm
batter at
BCD code
beating down
bederman
Bernoulli,Johann/Jean
Bills of Mortality
biogeochemical prospecting
bottleneck assignment problem
calophya triangula
Carboxymethylhydantoinase
chukrasin
clean radwaste
clear lacquer deposits
colbenson
crash programmes
cry at
current-voltage curve
deferred examination
defet
dough maturing agent
dowellings
drug rash
edmundoes
exopassive
fanback
farmyard manure
flaccid
food-candle
friction type vacuum gauge
Fāmūr, Daryācheh-ye
ganches
Gita
give security against
going down on
granular catalyst
hauling-off pull
hold on to
horizontal city
hypnea japonica
joining-hand
Kimovaara
Labastide-Murat
last opportunity
Lawrencetown
ligamenta cruciatum anterius genu
loathly
LPL
lycaea bovalloides
Macdonald index
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media convergence
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Monoceratina
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multi-programmed repeatable robot
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open neighborhood
overturning stability
packs a lunch
peach pitting spoon
pernicious remittent fever
Pine Barrens
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plant sterol
portable welding machine
positioning of cable stopper
preexist, pre-exist
prize and award
probability of failure
reading scheme
red-and-blacks
resistance to axial compression
Saint-Anselme
securer
shell section
Simputer
sodium hydrogen selenite
sort
ST_education_teachers
status jack
steel socket
straight thread
super cleaner
superfluorescence
synthetic options
thermocouple metal
transmultiplexing
tubb
unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance
unknown pleasures
upraised