时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
2T sine squared pulse
a most
acceptance requirements
alhadef
allowable compression stress
angular readout
artery of bulb
back-crank pumping unit
beshow
bubble generator
cathode ray instrument
cloacae
clot culture
commercial and industrial taxes
control storage
conventment
countercuttent extraction
cuckle
database availability ratio
David Roland Smith
densmores
differential U-tube
Doppler inertial system
double topsail
drain cock
dried separated milk
edgers
effective stress path
egr filter
engineering properties
eschericbia
faece
Fahd ibn Abdul Aziz
flour bag cloth
friction velocity
gastrosalpingotomy
gate spool
Gaussian wave group
gen about/on
handicap-accessible
herself
high speed digital computer
hydrangiology
in-sack drier
indirect desulfurization
interpretation of a reduction rule program
Joseph Banks
legal operation
lipomatous neuritis
lrish moss extract
Lychins floscuculi
Macrocypracea
made his own way
magic T balanced mixer
mendeleviums
methylacetanilid
micro combustion burner
micrometer run
micronodular cirrhosis
milling heads
monoclinal shifting
monolepta excavata
natrium iodohippuricum
no-as
ohio r.
Omachi
ostium uteri
overploughing
Pan troglodytes troglodytes
pay-as-you-go basis
pells
plinking
plutonic igneous rock
poblacin
pompine
poolesville
portable dust sampler
pre-support
print shop
radiofrequency polarography
Raneya
regreen
roll magazines
root hairs
Saussurea grandiceps
scaggy
self-open
shaft vision
shock power
special privilege monopoly
standardized denomination
suction cutter dredger
telophase (heidenhein 1894)
Tenuostracus
triboluminescene
two-phase boundary layer
ultra porcelain
vaginulas
wander azimuth
warmups
Yponomeuta
zeylanite