时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
acosmeryx castanea
agametic
anadromous
antecedent river
aurorae
autoregressive sliding model
balanced sequence
biker bitch
biological test of pregnancy
bleaching out
bradbury
brown layer
buffalograss
by path principle
Cabulan
centrode mechanism
charmstones
cirsium chinensis gardn. et champ.
Clethra barbinervis
consumer spending
contravariants
corrosive balanitis
cryptography key
dandiyas
demuxer
disbursementinsurance
during probation
easy-dry fabric
editorial sync
fasciatome
fast-beatings
first-in-first-out rule
flashforwards
Fordist
fu wu
g i's
Garage Mahal
gas-flow counter tube
Gaussian mapping
genius loci
glissaded
goal-free program evaluation
ground neutral
hand-signals
hazees
horizontal fiber
hydrargyrophoia
hydraulic oil pump discharge line
hyper-sensitivity
icecube trays
immunosuppressant
impossible-to-achieve
internal start
Kakielo
kurowski
lemon socialism
lentauw
long tin
magnetic link characteristic reader
mariner's splice
Michelia lanceolata
Mildison
mine detectors
mismatch repair
monocentris japonica
multi legs
national cooperative research and development act
nowheredense
number of longitudinal feeds
paar
painting procedure
paste electrolyte
photodetector pickoff
postops
previous
process residue
quadruple-length register
quick disconnect
refrigeration of underground mine
rumi
Rusbend
scratched figure
sea scallop
sealed construction
selling and administrative expenses cost
Service Integration Maturity Model
sneezer
speckled-bellies
Stow it!
Streptelasmacea
subsyancep
surgical lubricant
tbrc
totally differentiable
tropical belt
twin row radial engine
unarrogating
unhumen
user header label
warm mark
water pump front gasket