时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
a dead pan
absorptive phase
administration-sponsored
Afafi
armijos
as a parrot
auxiliary gap
avoiding style
Bardsea Bank
bigoted
black schist
blue-riband
bound mode
Breuberg-Neustadt
bullock
bully-head
carpet herb
check canvas
chin music
circumpolar zone
coIopuncture
concrete tubular pile
consulted
Craigenputtock
data access control language
data definition statement
dermatoconjunctivitis
Diavdricin
dictionarians
direct priming
displacency
exchange equilibrium
favonious
flux of magnetic induction
forslacked
freight account
genus erigerons
glutamatergic
grandparents
gyria
hand plane
hieraciifolium
input/output queue forward pointer
intercalatus nucleus
iron(iii) azide
Jongian
keroctasis
ketenide
Kigwa
land owner
lead hydrogen phosphite
like sardines
lock unt
module system
Nifedin
nile crocodiles
one-gene-one-function hypothesis
organic contaminants
overhead travel(l)ing crane
oxpecker
pad applicator
parameter tag
phase locking technique
Piatra Olt
praises
qualification of attachment procedure
quintupliveined
relative total charge
Remsed
rigid hook
river-sand
rootstock of a cane stool
Santa Elena Peninsula
Schutzstaffel
sedimentation diameter
separation of variables
shared operating system
shirbet
shuts-off
sodio-acetoacetic ester
sodium estrone sulfate
sodium hydroxide burn
station visual zone
stiberite (ulexite)
Swida walteri
tea spoonful
tellurians
thenar space
thyrocytes
topers
Toumtouma
Twifics
ucbs
undeposable
unjudgmentally
velocity-distance lag
venerant
wasl
wet lamination
Ybbs
ylium ion
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