时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
509
A-mdo
abundant snow-fall
academic advisor
aerobia
Albert Chevalier
any old time
battered bank system
bbr
becliconzole
birdcatcher
blowsier
brucellas
C. of C.
cagier
carbon footprints
channel-hops
chop steaks
coalitus
condenser magnification
copperbelts
cylindroma of palate
destination host name
Dichanthium annulatum
driving wheel lathe
federal wage reform act
fin tube type heat exchanger
fluctuating load unbalaance
funding bond
gasket paper
geosynchrotron
grape arbor
heavy-media suspension
hi jinks
high grade stock
hoelite
horizontal automatic frequency control
HPr-2
hummel circuit
hydrogenators
hyperbolicity
infrared tableware sterilizing equipment
inhomogeneous random medium
intensity ratio
international prototype meter
irritative cirrhosis
Kew pattern barometer
keyhole investment
line of code
lippizaners
marsillia crenata pr.
mechanical brake cylinder
megaspheric individual
mikulincer
Moschopotamos
motion picture title film
Myrrhis odorata
nonepidural
oedipus at colonus
Old North State Turpentine State
ontogony
optical electronics
order pandanaless
paratrechina kraepelini
pentagrid converter
phenylglycollic acid
photo-portraits
radioactive waste treatment and storage (system)
regimen diet
rely alloys
rotativesaw
sea leg
sea navigation mark
semi-positive mold
send file
shear off
sheath dresses
ship alterations
shippig of freight
straineth
Streptococceae
sub-specialty
subcoracoid
sussmen
taco chip
tempol
tendergreen
the-minute
time and motion studies
to fall apart
type two counter model
universal vender mark
untilted
update cursor
urban credit cooperation
virtual networking system
Wadebridge
wadmal, wadmaal, wadmol, wadmoll
yotization
young coast
zacs
zaima