时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
accident collision
acephalopodius
acetylene chloride
acoustic mapping
active communicator
aestivo-autumnal
amicus brief
attack speech
bactrocera (zeugodacus) mundus
barfolicious
barley breaker
belle sabreuse
biodiastase
cameo type
cantilever timbering
Carol Reed
Carvedilol-Junen
chronic diseases
cold syndrome with pseudo-heat symptoms
convolution curve method
country beam
Cremanthodium calcicola
crusius
d.-ga
delay in shipment
dendrophilous
depictures
design error failure
dibs (dibbis)
Dierchs
dig in
disprovable
duplex computer
equivocation
falboot
fatty acid monnitol ester
females-to-male
final composition
fiorenzas
gain the ascendance
gamma ray dosimetry
grating digital measurement milling machine
hand push grease gun
hemocytoblastosis
high accuracy positioning system
horizontal trigger
hypertrophied
ill-thewed
incaverned
instant access account
intentional
isabela
joga
jokah
joug
Kuhm plates
leading port
left atrial thrombectomy
lend my ear
magicam
Magill
marketwatch.com
measured profile
multiple tuned antenna
nano nap
new and clean condition
Nocardiophage
official audit
PC Computing
platytera
Primasol
processing of electromagnetic signals
pubescences
reagents
reply brief
sacral indices
sail the foam
schooner
self-compensating propeller
separation fence
sign sth away
signal carrier
soft pulse
stena
stepping test
stradivariuss
stuff-shirted
sulfuric monohydrate
super-formats
tank type circuit breaket
toothed crown
tracking-telemetry and command subsystem
two level addressing
unsane
velcrosis
volodya
water borne agreement
weak light flux
wood-pulps
yang constipation
yeasayers