听美文故事记6级单词07-07
时间：2018-11-30 作者：英语课 分类：听美文故事记6级单词
7. Natural Yoghurt beats bad breath
Sugarless yoghurt could help beat bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease, say scientists.
Japanese researchers found eating the yoghurt reduced levels of hydrogen sulphide - a major cause of bad breath - in 80% of volunteers.
The key are active bacteria in yogurt, specifically Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Details were presented at a meeting of the International Association for Dental Research.
A total of 24 volunteers who took part in the study were given strict instructions on oral hygiene 1, diet and medication intake 2.
They spent two weeks avoiding yoghurts and similar foods, like cheese.
Researchers then took saliva 3 and tongue coating samples to measure bacteria levels and odour-causing compounds, including hydrogen sulphide.
The volunteers then ate 90 grams of yoghurt a day for six weeks.
At the end of the study, researchers took samples again. They found hydrogen sulphide levels decreased in 80% of participants.
Levels of plaque 4 and the gum disease gingivitis were also significantly lower among yoghurt eaters.
Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, said: "The foundation has long been drawing people's attention to sugar-free yoghurts as a healthy snack, so it is pleasing to hear that it may have oral health benefits we were previously 5 unaware 6 of.
"Frequent consumption of sugary snacks is the principal cause of tooth decay, which can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort 7.
"Although this research is still in the early stages there is no doubt that sugar-free yoghurts provide a much healthier alternative to sweets and chocolate, and we would encourage snackers to incorporate them into their diet."
One in four people suffer from bad breath regularly, while 19 in 20 are affected 8 by gum disease at some point in their lives.
However, Dr Carter stressed that the best way to beat bad breath was by adopting a good oral health routine. This involves brushing twice-a-day with fluoride toothpaste, cutting down on the frequency of sugary snacks and drinks, flossing daily and visiting a dentist regularly.
- Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
- He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
- Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
- There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
- He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
- Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来。
- There is a commemorative plaque to the artist in the village hall.村公所里有一块纪念该艺术家的牌匾。
- Some Latin words were engraved on the plaque. 牌匾上刻着些拉丁文。
- The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
- Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。
- They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
- I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。