时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:听美文故事记6级单词


英语课

Unit 7 1. As Luck Would Have it, Summer Babies Do Best


The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime's good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people.


The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to research by British and Swedish scientists.


May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 per cent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 per cent claiming good fortune.


The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected 1 by a person's general disposition 2.


Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a "glass half-full" or "half-empty" approach to life.


"What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance," said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research,.


The pattern of the results, with those born in spring and summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.


"One theory is a medical and physiological 3 one, that the temperature at the time of birth might influence the development of the brain, particularly neurotransmitter chemicals," he said. "The pattern is the same as that you see in the depression literature: people born in the winter are statistically 4 more likely to suffer from depression, and we may be seeing the same effect here."


"The other strong possibility is that mother-infant interactions are affected by seasonal 5 factors. There is more post-natal depression in the winter, and mothers who suffer from this don't interact with their children in the same way. It's possible that this affects the psychological complexion 6 of their children later in life."



1 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
2 disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
3 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
4 statistically
ad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看
  • The sample of building permits is larger and therefore, statistically satisfying. 建筑许可数的样本比较大,所以统计数据更令人满意。
  • The results of each test would have to be statistically independent. 每次试验的结果在统计上必须是独立的。
5 seasonal
adj.季节的,季节性的
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
6 complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
学英语单词
access control register
acoustic (or auditory)
adeeb
adsorption spectrometer
airbron
aponic
approach rail
automatic pattern recognition
average consumer
befuddlingly
biologic photomicroscope
bold sheer
boletus pachypus
Boujan
bronze plating
Brown Betties
butt seam
bytownites
CAFISS
canal-buildings
character mode
contract of carriage of goods by sea
crest of peak
dehalogenase
deicing hand pump
denitrifying bacterium
dipro sopy
dispose to
eudemonic
facsimile signature
farnesyl
flight accident
g.h
galacturonosyl-L-rhamnose
gaslift
gastric tetany
give short measure
goose is cooked
haplobiont
Havndal
haycruiser
hexaferrocenylbenzene
high-pass filtering
hitting the sack
hybrid cars
hydraulis
in situ regeneration
information and communication technology (ict)
interior angles on the same side of the transversal
jaun
Langenbeutingen
Langnes Fjord
leechees
life-saving suit
Malamudian
martial justice
meloplastia
method of multiple exponential smoothing
microtargeting
minimum essential emergency communications network
multi-shaft-type combined cycle
multiculturalists
neurilemomas
neuronism
nonsymmetric relation
nose lift-off speed
nucleus medialis thalami
object oriented design
open-seat
Organoalkyl
partaking
pentacyclic compound
photosensitive film resist
planetary drive with small teeth difference
pointillage
print in
pruner knife
pygoparasitus
raido-frequency spectrum
Ramos Arizpe
real-time embedded microprocessor system
rebound hardness tester
second - degree burn
serum paste
short circuit ratio
sorting operations
stairstepping
supercritical pressure
sweep in
tardiver
technological reason
Telemetering.
tompas
TORCH infections
tracelessly
TRAWL (tape read and write library)
tricresyl sulfonate
unnaturalistic
vibration error band
well-knotted
wide aperture photo objective
Wy.