时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语标准美文100篇


英语课

A lifetime friendship


Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776.Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy 1 and the trustfulness of collaboration 2 and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was ailing 3, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished 4 family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?


"The friendship which has subsisted 5 between us now half a century, the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great solace 6 to me to believe that you're engaged in vindicating 7 to posterity 8 the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings 9 of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld 10 a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast 11 eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted 12. To myself you have been a pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections."


A week later Madison replied-


"You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld 13 whilst we are here. "



1 intimacy
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
  • His claims to an intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated.他声称自己与总统关系密切,这有点言过其实。
  • I wish there were a rule book for intimacy.我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
2 collaboration
n.合作,协作;勾结
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
3 ailing
v.生病
  • They discussed the problems ailing the steel industry. 他们讨论了困扰钢铁工业的问题。
  • She looked after her ailing father. 她照顾有病的父亲。
4 impoverished
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化
  • the impoverished areas of the city 这个城市的贫民区
  • They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment. 他们因长期失业而一贫如洗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 subsisted
v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Before liberation he subsisted on wild potatoes. 解放前他靠吃野薯度日。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Survivors of the air crash subsisted on wild fruits. 空难事件的幸存者以野果维持生命。 来自辞典例句
6 solace
n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和
  • They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives.他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰。
  • His acting career took a nosedive and he turned to drink for solace.演艺事业突然一落千丈,他便借酒浇愁。
7 vindicating
v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的现在分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护
  • Protesters vowed to hold commemorative activities until Beijing's verdict vindicating the crackdown was overturned. 示威者誓言除非中国政府平反六四,否则一直都会举行悼念活动。 来自互联网
8 posterity
n.后裔,子孙,后代
  • Few of his works will go down to posterity.他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。
  • The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂后面的一块石匾上以便后人铭记。
9 blessings
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
  • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 beheld
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
11 steadfast
adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的
  • Her steadfast belief never left her for one moment.她坚定的信仰从未动摇过。
  • He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application.由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。
12 devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
13 withheld
withhold过去式及过去分词
  • I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后,我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意,学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 英语标准美文
学英语单词
a.n./fuel oil explosive
admires
ammonium selenite
amphivasal bundle
antibioticogram
approach line
aquatic sports
assailed by
automotive products
boron metasomatism
bourgeois
captivable
carboy
Carinus
carry bag
Chepkum
coincidence scram system
compressive refrigerating system
conditional branching instruction
cylinder numbering
decision business
deep-down
deprivative
detainees
faterson
genus Arum
genus Bemisia
genus Cistothorus
Gerhardt's phenomenon
graduately
graphite abrasion
grip sheave
gutt
gyring
headlamp beam switch
heliogreenhouse
homalographic projection
Ilhéus, Pta.dos
input coefficient
interhalogens
into place
iodining
iteration element
Jacobson's retinitis
Jingfang Baidu San
khadim
KK-X process
knot span
laphria chrysotelus
laterday
lehrman
line heating
liquido
lollingly
luminous beam
metallic emitting surface
movable insurance
multi-needle compass card
nano-newton
naphthyl salicylate
Narrabeen
Navarcles
opensided hydraulic planer
osmophore group
overhead projector
parent turtle
pasania hancei arisanensis
piezoes
political jurisprudence
porosin
porto marble
ppsa
pulse stuffing technique
quickly-dried varnish
radio free asia
rate deviation
refreshable braille display
regional dynamic metamorphism
round spring washer
same-old, same-old
serum prothrombin conversion factor
sleep terror disorder
squabblings
stability exchange principle
stiff as a rampway
Syzygium Gaertn.
tahdig
tamarind tree
temperature recovery
throw the hooks into
time consciousness
tonify the liver and kidney
tons per minute
Tournus
track model
tunicatus
turn-on delay
Turyn's sign
ventriculography
wait in the wings
wheel crane
zaramo