时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
abdominal splenectomy
air illness
arabinonucleotides
armpit hair
Atokos
bag moulding
Baicheng
blast furnace burden
brandon
bromalin
bull bit
Californianizing
capulus kawamurai
cathode breakdown
cholesterinemia
chronic perforating hyperplasia
cloudifier
cobatope-57
compact disc recordable
complex power
copy editor
correlation adjusted
crakele
datum transformation
DDR SDRAM
dehypnotized
direct chaining hashing
DMC (data multiplexer channel)
don juan (spain)
drugoman
effulgently
evaluation of management thought
exact sequence of chain complex
facial anchorage
fed to the teeth with something
french franc
gayelle
gold bonds
gun-barrel
high energy fragmentation
Holopon
household diary
huckmuck
hydnum aspratus d.henn.
IEW
infant nursing
inheritence of ability
intellectualisations
interrupted earth
IP protection
kate-isallobar
landscape plan
lead lines
lissom
lower lip
lymphangiosarcoma
maam
Macrobdella decora
maintenance event
maki-e
medium pressure servo-motor
memory representation
mentagrophytes
N-nitrosoacetanilide
nevins
Obispos
one-earner
oolitic chert
ovisac (or graafian follicle)
paperback books
polyadamite
polymictic rock
print ads
radiomimetic substance
refinancing package
release hormone
reverse gearbox
rigourously
Royal Naval Scientific Service
Rudolf Serkin
Rydrin
secret channel
Seodu-su
single-cable system
sneak currents
solacious
somlich
sperm access
subfamily Peristediinae
surface latent image
swollen tongue
tankinis
tendril(l)ar
tomato-juice
tumor cell
turblent Schmidt number
types of wages
unloveliness
unstropped
uranium tetraphenoxide
walkrip
yavapais