时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
5L/M
a plethora of
a state
accounts receivable from subsidiary company
adelphias
angustity
aplasmomycin
bond anticipation notes
boulder crusher
business relating to servicing of bonds
cachoeira
California fog
Cap-fungus
carcopino
Carinda
cercospora hydrangeae
cheweth
cignozzi
clinical selection
coincidence measurement
coldworked
commercial multiple peril policy
communication frequency
compos mentis
conboy
corn glutens
crank side
cymbalists
Cynric
decka
deodorized
dermatomycosis
DINEZINE
double -drum winch
downsitting
electabilities
eoins
fano's theorem
filling core
general terms of fire
gold monometalism
Hallowmass
harp-polisher
health demand
Henri Bergson
Hjelme
inflatable rubber boat
interest-bearing loan certificate
Isozide
kinny
laboulbenia manubriolata
lell
lepidity
lobotes pacificuss
means of ignition
media-business
metabolus formosanus
micmac
minute anatomy
multiple-break contacts
naturalls
neath and port talbot
Neuroscript
Nuremberg defenses
observed fire
Palawa
Pazhma
permuted-title index
Perovo
present a check at the bank
radioisotopic purity
Rhombifera
romper-suits
root of the characteristic equation
Roy L.
saprisartan
scherbinaite (shcherbinaite)
self-servest
semicompiler
semipolar bond
shadow castingtechnique
show rings
Snowy Mountains
Soubry
splinteries
Sprotbrough
State-run hotel
steatopygias
step-granddaughters
stommel
strawberry ice - cream
subgames
supercharge load(ing)
surface of deposition
surprise-free
teleseismic ray path
the butterfly
the man of the moment
unaccursed
unmistakenly
violent typhoon