时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
-but
aetiocohalamin
allogramma oahuensis
appear at
armature leakage
assweed
at loose end
authoritarianisms
Auto-cytolysin
beating orders
best before date
biobjective
boatswains
brazed carbide turning tool
Brinastrase
burates
camphone
chalk finish
coded sample
compound interest law
debit entries
Delphinium vestitum
delusion of being observed
diandre
dinning room
distance to closest point of approach
dithiotreitol
dogwhipped
drollness
eat-right
EEOC. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
elliptical shape
emprisoning
error-free operation
extent of pollution
fail memory
flight envelope expansion
flow of entries
fluophosphates
FOGC
Fourier's integral
furikake
genital orifices
Gideon Society
global mobile personal communications by satellite
group test
hard elastic fibre
hemibrachydome
hot-pots
intracompany transaction
ITO
lampre
lbtc
limiting feedforward
magical realists
mail bus
manager of property
Manual for Complex Litigation
martnette
Mildstedt
nickel chelate
orbitosta
ozberks
palmoplantar emotional hyperhidrosis
parotto
Polohy
purification effect
puroconductivity
Pālam Internat.Airport
quick-reaction
regeneration memory
resistabs
rhizopogon rubescens tul.
riding hawse fallen
salvadoraceaes
scattered-light
scoop vane
Sefiat
sequential control (sequence control)
sex character
signal splitter
simple PAL receiver
spun-blend
stone marten
thermal junction
tie up one's hands
trachelomonas curta curta
transfer-closing device
trihypostatic
TSCM
tuffle
two-axle gear
umbrella collector
Umm ad Daraj, Jab.
vahan
W.Or.
whole fish meal
wirewound filter
yey
yhow