时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
'vettes
abbrev.
all-haydite concrete
amorino
Androsace tapete
archcriminal
automatic frequency drift rejector
ball-winnings
binary eutectic
biopoints
bomarc
brimstone butterfly
Calapooya River
case decision
channel capacity
chemiloons
child behavior survey instrument
Chuna-Tundra
cobalt boride
comprehensive water pollution control
custom house certificate
cutaneous stimulant
daycation
design database
ethylene compressor
execution profile
fathers-of-six
final prediction error criterion
furmethoxadone
genus Symphytum
globe grinding head
gogeon
goodrick
Gould, Glenn
Graphitum
Guinea Current
heat dissipation capacity
hostess trolley
incoming selector hunter
inside reports
internal dispersion
kniphofia
large and long cargo transport
lid key
local application of fertilizer
low loss glass
magneticrecording
marxist philosophy
megalocaryocyte
metalomonossowit (metalomonosovite)
multistage refrigerating plant
Nagyecsed
no-escape zone
non-conservatives
noncorresponding microparameters
nonnumeric character
noordzeekanaal (north sea can.)
nucleation process
oncorna
Paphian
peak-to-peak current ripple
peculium profectium
petition for bankruptcy
polarized fluorescence
Porocephalus
PRNDL
protective eco system
pumping test,water injection test
quarter bat
R'n'R
ramuli lonicerae
reactor-statr motor
recommended dose
reheater engine
rematerializes
remuneration of labor
round-nose cutting tool
s'that
savvis
Scourge of God
shaft output
silver-greys
slapping method
sophophobia
spare no efforts
special scale
stabilizer link
standard(-rate) turn
statistic property
streamie
sympathoma
Taihoku
tapi (tapti r.)
thermodynamic coefficient
Tilst
toy program
Triarthus
ultrafine tungsten powder
unsaturated rock
USWC
water detection apparatus
wrist pin end