时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
airplane headlight
alkyl acrylte
arcminutes
auger transition
Berks
bewitchable
blowout pit
bonace bark
brachyurans
caution'soperation
charronias
cinenchyma
clodoxopone
Colbert, Jean Baptiste
com-unit
constitutive elements of a crime
construction site planning
Corydalis adunca
culex (culex) fuscocephala
cylinder wall temperature
demultiplexes
dennstaedtia hirsuta mett.
destructive compression test
Development Bank of Singapore Ltd.
devitrifies
difenamizole
downy ash
drag link bearing
dyalo
Dyke, Mount
electric irritability
enneurosis
epichrosis spilus
eschscholzia
exocarpus wightianus hk. et arn.
Faults are thick where love is thin.
foliar
gene copy
genus Melanotis
Girard, Stephen
habitual use
halophytic fodder plant
heavy mixture
hepatomphalos
hospitalize
hot-water radiator
hotboxin'
inducing colour
infra-red transmitting glass
initil output
intermittent dust removal
Johann Winckelmann
jump out of skin
kraaks
La Huacana
lead tube
leptochroma paralleloelongatum
Lewes, George Henry
lift a blockade
line letter
manumatic
militiawomen
muscologist
new finding
oblique longwallmining
oligodendrogliomatosis
over-renting
phase separator
place of examination
poisonous mushroom
premixing plant
principal dielectric constants
reducing gear
redundancy design
regreeting
renite
Rhododendron sinonuttallii
ross dependency
scrouges
sequence gap
shat
shriekiness
size reduction equipment
Spungo
stone die
strategic audit
stripping workshop
stymy
surge-tide interaction
test dive
the seven deadly sins
thyristor inversion
transcoes
Triticum turgidum
user training
vaginorecta fistula
virginal membrane
voltage flicker
working ultimate torsional angle
X-ray protection
zalaznick
Zeltingen