时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
advance(d) post
air route surveillance radar
air-supported fabric dome
Akyazι
alcoholase
anti-tarnishing agent
bath of glass
berth Berthelot-Mahle calorimeter
blown chunks
british-cameroons
cut under
density consist
direct vacuum tube current
drum up
duck typing
dynamic network control
ear acupuncture
Emelgem
equation-division
false range
finite alphabet
fitted screw
friction angle
fuel modification
gaatw
germules
Greetham
Hanzi
holloa
I. R.
key disciplines
kitchensink
lattice irregularity
lower frame
lowers
mechanical wood pulp
Milldale
mind-blowingness
Moorsele
multifunction catalyst
myll
near-records
nearsphere powder
neylan
nip-angle
no concern
ocean fishing vessel
ontologists
Ottenstein
pail-feeding
parallel digital computer
parametric oscillation
pareucalanus langae
Pellionia retrohispida
pentests
periapses
phenolethanolamine
pheromonetreated plot
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
photoscience
picture in picture in sertion system
plain total enclosure
posterior scrotal artery
punching ball
purite
quinsywort
R.M.S.
radix brevis ganglii ciliaris
releve
repeat switch
rhebosis
route map
saitek
sandwiching
Sebinkarahisar
shakuhachi
sidle
sigmatoneura kolbei
soil-aggregate stability
solenoid lens
sorting screen
specifics
spot foreign currency liabilities
step-up error
stereotelemeter
stoutheartednesses
supina
system connection
tapered wheel
thymelaceae
tumbling flower beetle
umbestound
under deck clause
undergroundings
undistorted
Venae medullae oblongatae
Villiers-en-Plaine
virilest
Vohitrandriana
volume array
white cloth tape
Zweibrucken