时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
achievement-related
acne detergicans
actual final condition
an eighth
Anglic
ascaridole
bioplast
Blean
bus priority lane
canalin
civil aeronautics authority
climb to power
Cofferlock
colore
community development
concinis
cone settling tank
cortex aurantii dulcis
data hold
divinization
dojo mat
double spindle shaper
elaborate servo-control system
epigoitrin
esrey
F' center
ferro meridian
filament transformator
flat-tailed
flexible cage guide
flower-fence
fraction crystallization
Freer Gallery of Art
garnel
gauze weave
George Cross
gravity bottle
head installation
head of radius
Hervey I.
Holmgrene's test
iberias
inductive embarrassment
insect-bornes
Japanese lime
jelly bomb
kaolinsol
marshier
maxalt
measurement to freight
metal injection moulding
metallic fibre
multiple xanthoma
neotetanuran
nick translation
nonhelium quantum crystal
nyuk
oomphing
penaeus indicus
polygon circuit
portable bin
pseudo-thermostatics
psychon
pyroelectric cameratube
quini
radial forging machine
ramenta ferri
resource manager
respirational
reversing operation
Rittmeister
rtms
sarcosines
secondary soil
set of points
short-stays
signing
smooth bacteria
solar visible radiation
spearhead dieback
spectral width
spinal miosis
Sub-Committee on Life-saving Appliances
sump pit
switchboard operators
tape label
telehoist
tension area
tensioner ring
Tertiary-type ore deposit
the wilderness
theopoetics
three-hole aperture
torque margin
transnational conglomerate
two anchor mooring
underdamping
unstructured data
upbore
WASAMA
water load
water-bombing