时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年11月


英语课

 


First story takes us to the South Pacific nation of New Zealand, where a powerful earthquake jolted 1 the country's south island just after midnight on Monday. A little more than a million people live in the south island and though earthquakes are common in New Zealand, they're not usually this powerful.


This was a magnitude 7.8 quake, a major one, capable of causing significant damage. Its epicenter was about 30 miles northeast of the city of Christchurch, home to 340,000 people. But the quake was estimated to have hit about 14 miles deep and the buffer 2 between the quake itself and the earth surface might have kept things from being worse.


New Zealand's building code aims to make structure strong enough to get through tremors 3. But especially in an island nation, the quake itself is only part of the problem.


You're hearing tsunami 4 sirens, urgent warnings telling people who live anywhere near the coast to get to high ground, waves that were eight feet higher than the country's usual tide levels were reported early on, a local meteorologist said it was the highest tsunami the country has seen in 38 years. By Monday morning, the threat had eased and people at high risks areas were told they could go back home.


Still, there were a number of aftershocks, some strong enough to cause further damage. The nation's prime minister said at least two people have been killed, but more deaths were feared. New Zealand is located on the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt where a lot of the earth's volcanic 5 and earthquake activity takes place.



1 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
2 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲
  • A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
  • Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
3 tremors
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
4 tsunami
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
5 volcanic
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
学英语单词
ageostrophic advection
agroecologically
air hydraulic drill head
allylisopropylacetylurea
anti democracy
arsenic family
atmospheric pressure residual oil
automatic withdrawal
autrefois
bitchslap
bottom hull
burden cost
burhave (butjadingen)
cable testing set
calibration programming
cantilever valve
cetartiodactyl
coinsure
coughdrop
cutoff attenuator
cycle generator
d'costa
daffodil garlics
Deer Pond
deoxyketohexose
deuteromycetess
driveway moment
dual-pressure cycle
Eibar
eighteen-
encankering
enclosed ventilated motor
event name
fake-fan
floating point constant
garbens
grebe cloth
greble
Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
hck
Hereditary oedema
high speed plasma chromatography
high-culture
high-rise
Holotrichia titanus
information selection systems
interpenetrating lattice
lead covering
limited period of imprisonment
manic depressions
maturity schedule of marketable securities
Medvin
megacuries
modestness
Molex
mutation analysis
narrow gage surface haulage
navigation data
Notting Hill
oakmark
official preparation
optimum resolution
overall pressure
ovotherapy
papilloma of seminal vesicle
paso dobles
pedobaptists
plain speaking
poppadam
pourability
prediction-error operator
quide
read out information
record holdings
refined oil mixture
reiger bound
riemenschneiders
risk-taking
sawn log
scrofulaceum
septectomies
shihunine
shot-drilling machine
sill drip molding
sodium glucaspaldrate
structural significant item (ssi)
Svitavy
synchro torque repeater
telesales
Thaumastochloa
toothless drag harrow
top-root
train-jumping
transit passage
Tussanca
two core cable
universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver/transmitter
upper and lower limits of exchange rate fluctuation
vesicosigmoid
Wells, Mt.
whirling current
yeast fuagi