时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2009年7月


英语课

  U.S. Defense 1 Secretary Robert Gates sounded an optimistic note about the possibility of speeding up U.S. troop withdrawals 3 from Iraq, Wednesday, after meeting for a second day with top Iraqi leaders and talking with U.S. and Iraqi military commanders.

美国国防部长盖茨星期三乐观表示,有可能加快美国从伊拉克撤军。之前他与伊拉克领导人举行了两天会议,并与美国和伊拉克的军事指挥官进行了会谈。

Defense Secretary Robert Gates painted a mostly upbeat picture of the situation in Iraq, indicating that it was possible that more U.S. troops could come home sooner than anticipated.

美国国防部长盖茨对伊拉克局势的描述大体上是乐观的,这表明可能有更多的美军人员会比预期时间提早回家。

Gates' stressed that, in any case, he saw no cause for a slowdown in the pace of U.S. troop pullouts, but that any acceleration 4, would necessarily depend on an assessment 5 of the situation by U.S. Commander Ray Odierno.

盖茨强调,无论如何,他认为没有理由放缓美军撤离的步伐,但是任何加速撤军的做法,将有必要以美军指挥官奥迪耶诺对伊拉克形势的评估而定。

"I don't think there's anything in the cards for a slowdown. I think there's at least - and I'm not going into any specifics - but I think there's at least some chance of a modest acceleration [of the troop withdrawal 2 timetable] But, because of the way General Odierno sees things going, that remains 6 to be seen," he said.

盖茨说,“我认为没有任何理由放缓撤军。我不会说到细节,但我认为至少有适度加速撤军的可能。不过,奥迪耶诺将军有他自己考察事态进展的方式,所以是否加快撤军仍没有定论。”

Gates added that he didn't "want to put General Odierno into a corner, but that the general was examining "all the possibilities and he's very encouraged."

盖茨补充说,他“不想让奥迪耶诺将军必须马上作出回答”,而这位将军正在考察“所有的可能性,并感到备受鼓舞。”

Two U.S. brigades are due to be withdrawn 7 from Iraq by the end of 2009, but Mr. Gates indicated that an additional brigade may be withdrawn early if the situation warrants. The United States currently has about 130,000 troops in Iraq, and all are scheduled to pull out by 2011.

有两支美军部队将于2009年底前撤出伊拉克,但是盖茨表示,如果形势允许的话,另一支部队也许可以提前撤回。驻伊拉克的美军目前大约有13万人,预定他们将于2011年前全部撤出。

Secretary Gates spent his final hours in Iraqi Kurdistan, meeting with the President of the semi-autonomous region, Massoud Barzani.

国防部长盖茨在离开伊拉克前的最后几个小时来到伊拉克的库尔德斯坦,与这个半自治地区的主席巴尔扎尼会面。

The secretary reportedly has been trying to mediate 8 between Kurdish leaders and the central government in Baghdad, over a thorny 9 territorial 10 dispute over the oil-rich region of Kirkuk.

有报导说,盖茨一直试图在库尔德族领导人和巴格达的中央政府之间进行调解,以解决双方在盛产石油的基尔库克地区一项棘手的领土争端。

Gates noted 11, Tuesday, that the United States was prepared to work to help resolve the oil and land disputes, which have Kurds and Arabs at loggerheads.

The Iraqi parliament, until now, has failed in attempts to cobble together a bill over oil revenues that would satisfy both Kurds and Arabs.

The issue of a new constitution for Kurdistan, which was removed from the ballot 12 in weekend elections, triggered anxiety in both Washington and Baghdad. The draft constitution laid claim to oil and gas rights that are contested by the central government.



1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 withdrawal
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
3 withdrawals
n.收回,取回,撤回( withdrawal的名词复数 );撤退,撤走;收回[取回,撤回,撤退,撤走]的实例;推出(组织),提走(存款),戒除毒瘾,对说过的话收回,孤僻
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account. 他从银行账户上提了几次款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It is not the bank's policy to deduct interest on withdrawals. 提款需扣除利息这并非是本银行的政策。 来自辞典例句
4 acceleration
n.加速,加速度
  • All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。
  • He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
5 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
6 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
7 withdrawn
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
  • Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
  • All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
8 mediate
vi.调解,斡旋;vt.经调解解决;经斡旋促成
  • The state must mediate the struggle for water resources.政府必须通过调解来解决对水资源的争夺。
  • They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.他们也许能在不同利益政党之间进行斡旋。
9 thorny
adj.多刺的,棘手的
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem.年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The boys argued over the thorny points in the lesson.孩子们辩论功课中的难点。
10 territorial
adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
11 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
12 ballot
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
学英语单词
2-methylpindolol
a full plate
Adaplex
alkaline geochemical barrier
always afloat
asplenium pekinensis hance
ball cartridge
bartolotta
befathered
betare oya
blued chopping knide with wooden handle
Bohr quantization condition
cable sheave
charles v
cheatwood
Checkwriting
chemical pruning
claim notices
coalgas
cognitive test
combined tea-refining machine
continuous indication
copper(ii) phosphate
copy ... to
crank extension
cross-debt
delivery of check
driver pinion
elatigenin
electronic theodolite
elliptocytosis-1
emergency air bottle
etherealizes
final great circle course
Flueggea suffruticosa
fodder plant
genus venuss
glandis septum
graphic appraisal methods
hard magnetic materials
HICAT
homeocyte
host preparation facility
identifiable parameter
in installments
intended vessel
interventure
Jordanianizes
Kyrle
labial fold
lectorship
lindbloms
lipoteichoic acids
magnet roller
maintenance runaway
merrs
Mildred Didrikson
mitoclomine
molybdenum diiodide
Mouzay
multiband post acceleration tube
neoliberalist
no help for it
nod at
norvegicus
oil skipper
painted turtles
parasitopolis
patriotically
pinnatella ambigua
Poiseuille law
price restraint
Primula crocifolia
proper vector
recaps
recyclates
reinforcings
safeways
Scutellaria caudifolia
self-explanatory
sequential by key processing
seroalbumin human placental
silicon filament
sorting office
starry sturgeon
Stepnogorsk
supplementary accounts
tilted fault block
total usage amount
transmission velocity
Tuncurry
undastan
undecidable theory
use it or lose it
wake up to
waste caustic
wax-like
weighted accumulator
wet katathermometer
wood grain finish
wood substance
X-ray image receptor